JOINT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX vs. I-GATE COMPUTER SYSTEMS LTD., PUNE
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that payments for software use were not taxable as royalty, thus the assessee was not in default for not deducting TDS. Consequently, the penalty under Section 271C was not leviable.
What were the facts?
The assessee made payments for software licenses and related software without deducting TDS. The AO treated these payments as royalty and levied penalty under Section 271C for failure to deduct tax at source. The CIT(A) deleted the penalty.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271C is leviable for failure to deduct TDS on software license payments when such payments are not considered royalty.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “A”, PUNE
आदेश / ORDER PER SUSHMA CHOWLA, JM:
The appeal filed by Revenue is against order of CIT(A)-13, Pune, dated 22.04.2015 relating to assessment year 2007-08 against levy of penalty under section 271C of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’).
The Revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal:- 1. On the facts and circumstances of this case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that no penalty u/s 271C is leviable.
ITA No.1018/PUN/2015 2 i-Gate Computer Systems Ltd. .
On the facts and circumstances of this case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in holding that no penalty u/s 271C is leviable despite holding that tax and interest u/s 201(1) and 201(1A) was correctly levied on certain payments, while allowing some relief to the assessee on the additions made by the AO. 3. On the facts and circumstances of this case, the Ld. CIT(A) erred in applying the section of 273B despite the fact that the recourse was available to the assessee u/s 248 of the Act.
The issue raised in the present appeal is against deletion of penalty levied under section 271C of the Act.
Briefly, in the facts of the case, the assessee was engaged in the business of development and export of computer software. During the year under consideration, the assessee made payments for purchase of software license and for availing other related software without deducting tax at source on the said payments. The Assessing Officer held that the assessee was required to deduct tax under section 195 of the Act and the same was taxable as ‘royalty’ under DTAA with respective countries. Accordingly, the Assessing Officer taxed the payments made for acquiring the right to use software and database access charges as ‘royalty’, payment of consultancy charges as ‘Fees for Technical Services’ (FTS). Thus, the Assessing Officer held the assessee in default in not deducting tax at source out of such payments made of ₹ 2,60,81,820/- under section 201(1) of the Act. The CIT(A) also held the assessee in default. Further, the Assessing Officer held the assessee liable for levy of penalty under section 271C of the Act and accordingly levied penalty at ₹ 91,42,619/- for failure to deduct tax at source under section 195 of the Act.
The CIT(A) has deleted the penalty levied by the Assessing Officer.
The Revenue is in appeal against the order of CIT(A).
ITA No.1018/PUN/2015 3 i-Gate Computer Systems Ltd. .
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the record. The issue which arises in the present appeal is against deletion of penalty levied under section 271C of the Act. The Assessing Officer held the assessee in default in not deducting tax out of payments made, under section 201(1) of the Act, for purchase of software license and for availing other related software.
The Tribunal in Capgemini Technology Services India Ltd. Vs. DDIT in ITA No.2011/PUN/2014 and cross appeal filed by Revenue in ITA No.2182/PUN/2014, relating to assessment year 2007-08, order dated 28.02.2019 held that the payments made by assessee for use of software were not taxable as royalty and hence, the assessee has not defaulted in not deducting tax at source out of such payments. Consequently, there is no merit in raising the demand under section 201(1) of the Act and charging interest under section 201(1A) of the Act. Similar stand was in respect of subscription charges, etc. Once the assessee has been held to be not in default and demand cancelled under section 201(1) of the Act, penalty levied under section 271C of the Act for such default fails. Hence, the assessee is not liable for levy of any penalty under section 271C of the Act. Hence, grounds of appeal raised by the Revenue are dismissed.
In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced on this 27th day of March, 2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (ANIL CHATURVEDI) (SUSHMA CHOWLA) ऱेखा सदस्य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER न्याययक सदस्य / JUDICIAL MEMBER ऩुणे / Pune; ददनाांक Dated : 27th March, 2019. GCVSR
ITA No.1018/PUN/2015 4 i-Gate Computer Systems Ltd. .
आदेश की प्रयतलऱपप अग्रेपषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to : 1. अऩीऱाथी / The Appellant; 2. प्रत्यथी / The Respondent; 3. आयकर आयुक्त(अऩीऱ) / The CIT(A)-13, Pune; 4. The CIT(IT/TP), Pune; ववभागीय प्रतततनधध, आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण, ऩुणे “ए” / DR 5. ‘A’, ITAT, Pune; 6. गार्ड पाईऱ / Guard file. आदेशािुसार/ BY ORDER, सत्यावऩत प्रतत //True Copy// वररष्ठ तनजी सधिव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अऩीऱीय अधधकरण ,ऩुणे / ITAT, Pune
More judgments on Section 271C
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- Teampumkin Corporation, Mumbai vs Income Tax Officer (TDS)-2(3)(2) Mumbai…ITA 5281/MUM/2026[2019-20]Status: Disposed22 Sept 2026AY 2019-20
- Azure Green Tech Private Limited, Delhi vs Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle…ITA 6199/DEL/2026[2021-22]Status: Disposed21 Sept 2026AY 2021-22
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