LAXMAN RAGHUNATH INGALE,AHMEDNAGAR vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER,

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ITA 2915/PUN/2016Status: DisposedITAT Pune29 April 2019AY 2008-096 pages

In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the penalty notice was ambiguous as it did not specify whether the penalty was for concealment of income or furnishing inaccurate particulars. Following the jurisdictional High Court's ruling, the penalty was set aside.

What were the facts?

The assessee's appeal was time-barred by 89 days, but the delay was condoned. The core issue was the validity of a penalty levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act.

What were the issues?

Whether a penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is valid when the notice issued under Section 274 is ambiguous and does not specify the limb for which the penalty is levied.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 271(1)(c),Section 274

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(4)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “B” BENCH, PUNE

Before: SHRI R.S.SYAL, VP & SHRI PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM

For Appellant: Shri Abhay Shashtri
For Respondent: Shri Pankaj Garg
Hearing: 29.04.2019Pronounced: 29.04.2019

आदेश / ORDER

PER PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY, JM :

This appeal preferred by the assessee emanates from the order of the Ld. CIT(Appeals)-2, Pune dated 18.07.2016 for the assessment year 2008-09 as per the grounds of appeal on record.

2.

At the outset, we notice that the present appeal is time barred by 89 days. The assessee has filed an affidavit along with condonation of delay

2 ITA No. 2915/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

petition. We have gone through the condonation petition as well as the

affidavit and have found that reasons specified therein are justified and that

the delay cannot be attributed to the deliberate conduct of the assessee

neither through intention nor through action. The reasons for delay in filing

the appeal were beyond the control of the assessee and even the Ld. DR

stated that he has no objection, if the delay is condoned. In view of the

matter, we condone the delay and proceed to hear the appeal on merits.

3.

The crux of the grievance of the assessee is the levy of penalty by the

Ld. Assessing Officer u/s.271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter

referred to as ‘the Act’) without specifying the limb for which penalty has been

imposed in the notice u/s.274 r.w.s.271(1)(c) of the Act.

4.

At the time of hearing, the Ld. AR of the assessee vehemently argued

that though in the assessment order and the penalty order, it is stated that

penalty has been levied u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act for concealment of income,

however, in so far as the notice u/s.271(1)(c) r.w.s. 274 of the Act is

concerned, it is ambiguous so as to the correct charge for which penalty is

levied that is not specific in the notice. It states that penalty is levied for

concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. The

Ld. AR further submitted the notice issued u/s.274 r.w.s. 271(1)(c) of the Act

did not specify on which limb penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act is levied. The ld.

AR of the assessee relied on the latest judgment of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional

High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Samson Perinchery reported as 392 ITR 4

(Bom.) wherein the Hon'ble Bombay High Court has followed the view of

Karnataka High Court in the case of CIT Vs. Manjunath Cotton & Ginning

Factory reported in 359 ITR 565(Kar.) wherein it was observed that the

3 ITA No. 2915/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

Hon'ble Supreme Court of India had held in T. Ashok Pai Vs. CIT reported as

292 ITR 11 (SC) that act of ‘concealment of income’ and act of ‘furnishing

inaccurate particulars’ are two different things. Since where the notice does

not specify for what penalty is being initiated, the levy of penalty was held to

be invalid. The Ld. AR further submitted that as of now so far as the Hon'ble

Jurisdictional High Court is concerned, the non-striking of irrelevant portion

of the limb is not just a procedural mistake but if such exercise is not done

and if the notice does not specify the limb in which the penalty is being levied

u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act, in such scenario, the imposition of penalty shall be

void ab-initio.

5.

On the other hand, the Ld. DR has placed reliance on the decision of

the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Commissioner Of Income-Tax

vs Smt. Kaushalya And Others reported as 216 ITR 660. Placing reliance on

this decision, the Ld. DR contended that when the assessment order and the

penalty order clearly states that penalty has been levied for concealment of

income, the non-striking of irrelevant portion of the limb in the notice

u/s.271(1)(c) r.w.s.274 is not fatal, since the assessee knows the charge for

which penalty u/s.271(1)(c) is being levied.

6.

We have perused the case records and heard the rival contentions and

have given thoughtful consideration to the documents on records. That in the

penalty notice, the Assessing Officer is not clear as to which limb of section

271(1)(c) of the Act penalty to be imposed. The Ld. AR has pointed out before

us that the decision of Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT

Vs. Samson Perinchery (supra.) has held that ‘concealment of income’ and

‘furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income’ in section 271(1)(c) carry

4 ITA No. 2915/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

different meanings/connotations and therefore, the satisfaction of the

Assessing Officer with regard to only one of the two breaches mentioned

u/s.271(1)(c) for initiation of penalty proceedings will not warrant/permit

penalty being imposed for the other. The order imposing penalty has to be

made only on the ground of which the penalty proceedings has been initiated,

and it cannot be on a fresh ground of which the assessee has no notice.

Therefore, where the Assessing Officer initiated penalty proceedings

u/s.271(1)(c) for furnishing inaccurate particulars of income, the order

imposing penalty for concealment of income was not valid. Reverting to the

facts of the case the penalty notice is ambiguous so as it is not specified as to

the charge for which penalty u/s.271(1)(c) of the Act is levied.

Meaning thereby to our humble understanding, the assessee should be

ready with his defense for which penalty has been levied by the Revenue

Authority. It could not be generally done that for ‘concealment of income’ and

also for ‘furnishing inaccurate particulars of income’, penalty has been levied.

The limb for which penalty is levied, should be specific in the penalty notice

allowing opportunity to the assessee to get ready with his defense. Further,

the decision of the Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs.

Samson Perinchery (supra.) as stated by the Ld. AR is the present judgment

on the issue which is therefore, relevant. The Ld. DR has relied on an earlier

decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High.

Respectfully, following the directions and ruling of the Hon'ble

Jurisdictional High Court, in Samson Perinchery (supra.), we set aside the

order of the Ld. CIT(A) and direct the Assessing Officer to delete the penalty

from the hands of the assessee.

5 ITA No. 2915/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed. 7.

Order pronounced on 29th day of April, 2019.

Sd/- Sd/- R.S.SYAL PARTHA SARATHI CHAUDHURY VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER

पुणे / Pune; �दनांक / Dated : 29th April, 2019. SB आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत / Copy of the Order forwarded to :

अपीलाथ� / The Appellant. 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. The CIT(Appeals)-2, Pune. 4. The Pr. CIT-1, Pune. �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” ब�च, 5. पुणे / DR, ITAT, “B” Bench, Pune. गाड� फ़ाइल / Guard File. 6.

// True Copy // आदेशानुसार / BY ORDER,

�नजी स�चव / Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, पुणे / ITAT, Pune.

6 ITA No. 2915/PUN/2016 A.Y.2008-09

Date 1 Draft dictated on 29.04.2019 Sr.PS/PS 2 Draft placed before author 29.04.2019 Sr.PS/PS 3 Draft proposed and placed JM/AM before the second Member 4 Draft discussed/approved by AM/JM second Member 5 Approved draft comes to the Sr.PS/PS Sr. PS/PS 6 Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS/PS 7 Date of uploading of order Sr.PS/PS 8 File sent to Bench Clerk Sr.PS/PS 9 Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk 10 Date on which file goes to the A.R 11 Date of dispatch of order

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