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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “SMC”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL
आदेश / ORDER
PER R.S.SYAL, VP :
This appeal by the assessee arises out of the order passed by the CIT(A)-4, Pune on 21-08-2018 in relation to the assessment year 2015-16.
Briefly stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee purchased during the year under consideration a plot of land admeasuring about 256.76 sq.mtrs along with TDR/FSI rights of the said plot of land at Mouje Parvati, Sinhgad Road, Pune for a consideration of Rs.31.00 lakh. Stamp value of such plot was
2 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
Rs.57,07,775/-. Invoking the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b),
the Assessing Officer (AO) held that the difference between the
stamp value of the property purchased as on the date of
registration of sale deed and the actual purchase consideration
was liable to be considered as income under this section. He,
therefore, made an addition of Rs.26,07,775/- (Rs.57,07,775 –
Rs.31,00,000) u/s.56(2)(vii)(b). The ld. CIT(A) sustained the
addition against which the assessee has come up in appeal before
the Tribunal.
I have heard both the sides and gone through the relevant
material on record. The factual matrix as set out in the
assessment order as well, is that the assessee entered into an
agreement with Late Shri Dnyaneshwar Dattatraya Shinde,
father of the present vendor, Shri Vishal Dnyaneshwar Shinde
for purchase of the property on 30-01-2008 at an agreed
consideration of Rs.21,00,000/-. At that time, the stamp value of
the property was Rs.23,75,000/-. A registered irrevocable Power
of attorney was executed on the same date. The assessee paid
sum of Rs.1.00 lakh on 08-01-2008 by Cheque No.724537. Out
of balance consideration of Rs.20.00 lakh, a sum of Rs.5.00 lakh
3 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
was to be paid within 3 months from the date of agreement and
Rs.15.00 lakh was to be paid upon sanction of TDR by the Pune
Municipal Corporation. Shri Dnyaneshwar Dattatraya Shinde
passed away before effecting the transfer of the property in
favour of the assessee. Since Shri Dnyaneshwar Dattatraya
Shinde had passed away after registering an Irrevocable PoA in
favour of the assessee in the year 2008, the assessee entered into
a fresh agreement with the legal heir of the deceased vendor for
purchase of such property. On 09-03-2015, a purchase deed was
executed for the said property at a consideration of Rs.31.00 lakh
between the assessee and Shri Vishal Dnyaneshwar Shinde s/o.
Late Shri Dnyaneshwar Dattatraya Shinde. The sale deed was
registered on 11-03-2015. A copy of the registered sale deed
dated 11-03-2015 has been placed in the paper book. Clause (9)
of the sale deed clearly mentions that : `the Assignor knows
about the agreement and Power of Attorney dated 30-01-2008
between the Assignee and Assignor’s father Mr. Dnyaneshwar
Dattatraya Shinde’. Thus, it is apparent that the registered sale
deed executed on 11-03-2015 is not an altogether a fresh sale
deed, but continuation of the registered irrevocable PoA issued
in favour of the assessee in 2008. Under such circumstances, a
4 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
question arises as to whether provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b)
are attracted in this case.
In order to appreciate the rival contentions, it would be
relevant to reproduce the prescription of section 56(2)(vii)(b) as
under : -
` In particular, and without prejudice to the generality of the provisions of sub-section (1), the following incomes, shall be chargeable to income-tax under the head "Income from other sources", namely :— …..
(b) any immovable property,— (i) without consideration, the stamp duty value of which exceeds fifty thousand rupees, the stamp duty value of such property; (ii) for a consideration which is less than the stamp duty value of the property by an amount exceeding fifty thousand rupees, the stamp duty value of such property as exceeds such consideration: Provided that where the date of the agreement fixing the amount of consideration for the transfer of immovable property and the date of registration are not the same, the stamp duty value on the date of the agreement may be taken for the purposes of this sub- clause: Provided further that the said proviso shall apply only in a case where the amount of consideration referred to therein, or a part thereof, has been paid by any mode other than cash on or before the date of the agreement for the transfer of such immovable property;’
The case of the assessee is that the section 56(2)(vii)(b)
was inserted by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 01-04-2014 and
hence the same should not be applied as the agreement for
purchase of property was entered into in the year 2008 and at
that time this provision was not in vogue. In my considered
5 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
opinion, this contention is far-fetched. As the sale deed was
actually executed in the year 2015 and at that time the provisions
of section 56(2)(vii)(b) were on the statute book, the same are
held to be applicable, in principle.
The ld. AR raised an alternate contention urging that, if at
all, the provisions of section 56(2)(vii)(b) are to be applied, then
the same should be considered in entirety in the light of two
provisos with the effect that, if the date of agreement fixing the
amount of consideration and the actual registration for the
transfer of capital asset are not same, then the value should be
considered with reference to the date of agreement fixing the
amount of consideration of an anterior date and not the stamp
value on the date of registration of sale deed. The other proviso
provides that such substitution would be allowed only if full
consideration or part thereof was received by means of banking
channel at the time of execution of the agreement for transfer.
In my considered opinion, the contention of the ld. AR
deserves to be accepted. First proviso to section 56(2)(vii)(b) of
the Act categorically provides that where the date of agreement
fixing the amount of consideration for the transfer of immovable
6 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
property and the date of registration are not the same, the stamp
duty value on the date of the agreement may be taken for the
purpose of this provision. Admittedly, the irrevocable PoA was
registered in the year 2008 fixing the price of the property at
Rs.21.00 lac, even though the actual transfer took place in the
year 2015. Prescription of the second proviso is admittedly
fulfilled in the instant case in as much as the assessee paid a sum
of Rs.1.00 lakh as part payment prior to the date of the
Agreement in the year 2008 through banking channel. In view
of the foregoing discussion, it is held that the mandate of the
main part of section 56(2)(vii)(b) does not apply to the facts of
the instant case as it is covered by the first and second provisos
in as much as the assessee entered into an agreement fixing the
amount of consideration for the purchase of immovable property
in the year 2008 but the actual registration took place in 2015
and further the assessee paid a part of the consideration by
cheque in the year 2008 before the date of the Agreement. In
such circumstances, it is the stamp value on the date of
Agreement in the year 2008, which should be applied for the
purpose of the sub-clause and not the stamp value as in the year
2015. Stamp value of the property as on the date of agreement
7 ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
in 2008 was Rs.23,75,000/- as has been recorded in para no.4.2
of the assessment order. As such stamp value is obviously less
than the actual consideration at Rs.31.00 lakh, I hold that the
mandate of the main part of section 56(2)(vii)(b) is not attracted
so as to warrant any addition on this score. I, therefore, order to
delete the addition of Rs.26.07 lakh.
In the result, the appeal is allowed to this extent.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 30th April, 2019.
Sd/- (R.S.SYAL) उपा�य� उपा�य�/ VICE PRESIDENT उपा�य� उपा�य�
पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 30th April, 2019 सतीश आदेश क� क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत / Copy of the Order is forwarded to : अ�ेिषत आदेश आदेश आदेश 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. आयकर आयु�(अपील) / 3. The CIT (Appeals)-4, Pune 4. The Pr. CIT-3, Pune िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे “SMC” / 5. DR ‘SMC’, ITAT, Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6. // True copy // आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार
// True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
ITA No.1747/PUN/2018 Sanjay D. Dapodikar
Date 1. Draft dictated on 30-04-2019 Sr.PS 2. Draft placed before author 30-04-2019 Sr.PS 3. Draft proposed & placed JM before the second member 4. Draft discussed/approved JM by Second Member. 5. Approved Draft comes to Sr.PS the Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS 7. Date of uploading order Sr.PS 8. File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS 9. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk 10. Date on which file goes to the A.R. 11. Date of dispatch of Order. *