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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, Camp Bench at Jalandhar
Before: Shri N.K. Saini & Shri Ravish Sood
PER RAVISH SOOD, JM The present appeal filed by the assessee society for A.Y. 2011-12 is directed against the order passed by the CIT(A)-4, Ludhiana, dated 31.08.2016, which in turn arises from the order passed by the A.O under Sec. 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘IT Act’), dated 03.03.2015. The assessee assailing the order of the CIT(A) has raised before us the following grounds of appeal:
“1. The order passed u/s 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, Ludhiana is against law and facts on the file in as much as he was not justified to uphold the action of the Ld. Assessing Officer in restricting the claim with regard to donations to 50% of the gross total income
P a g e | 2 ITA No. 562/Asr./2016 A.Y. 2011-12
That the Ld. CIT(A) was not justified to uphold the action of the Ld. Assessing Officer in coming to the conclusion that the appellant had not been granted exemption u/s 80G.” Further, the assessee has also raised before us the following Additional Ground of appeal:
“1. That the Ld. Assessing Officer having not made any addition on account of the facts as stated in the reasons so recorded for the purpose of issuing notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax act, 1961 and therefore, the Assessing Officer could not have the juri iction to make other additions, having not made the addition on the basis of which, the reopening had been done. Hence the assessment as framed by the Ld. Assessing Officer is bad in law.” As the assessee has assailed the validity of the assessment by way of raising the aforementioned additional ground of appeal, which involves purely a legal issue based on the facts available on record, therefore, the same is being admitted.
Briefly stated, the assessee society which is stated to be running 2. an educational institution had filed its return of income for A.Y. 2011- 12 on 30.09.2011, declaring nil income. The return of income filed by the assessee was processed as such under Sec. 143(1) of the IT Act. Subsequently, on the basis of information received that the assessee society had made a cash deposit of Rs. 34,64,975/- in its bank account during the year under consideration, its case was reopened under Sec. 147 of the IT Act.
During the course of the assessment proceedings the assessee in reply to the query raised by the A.O as regards the source of the cash deposits in its bank account, submitted that the same was the fees deposited by the students. It was observed by the A.O that the assessee which was an educational institution had filed its return of income claiming its income as exempt as per the provisions of Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad) of the IT Act. On the basis of necessary verifications, it was gathered by the A.O that the assessee during the year had claimed to have received a gross amount of Rs. 22,11,779/- from P a g e | 3 ITA No. 562/Asr./2016 A.Y. 2011-12 Punjab Technical University (for short ‘PTU’) and other miscellaneous receipts of Rs. 19,218/-. It was noticed by the A.O that the assessee had claimed the surplus/excess of income of Rs. 12,36,369/- as exempt under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad). On a perusal of the details pertaining to the amount received by the assessee from PTU, it was discernible from the Form 16A that the same was in the nature of payments towards commission or brokerage which had been subjected to deduction of tax at source under Sec. 194H. In the backdrop of the aforesaid facts, the A.O was of the view that though the assessee society was engaged in imparting education as a learning centre of PTU, however, the commission receipts which had been subjected to TDS in its hands under Sec. 194H were in the nature of business, trade and commerce and were not eligible for exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad). Apart there from, the A.O held a conviction that even otherwise the objects of the assessee society did not render it eligible for the exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad). In fact, the A.O was of the view that as a perusal of the ‘Memorandum of Association’ of the assessee society and its aims and objectives clearly revealed that the assessee society was not existing solely for educational purposes, therefore, it was not eligible for claim of exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad). In order to fortify his aforesaid conviction, it was observed by the A.O that as per the aims and objects of the assessee society it was proposed to carry out other activities other than education, therefore, it could safely be concluded that it was not existing solely for education purposes which was the basic requirement for claim of exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad). On the basis of his aforesaid deliberations the A.O was of the view that the activities of the assessee were in the nature of ‘business’ with a profit motive and not for a charitable purpose as defined in Sec. 2(15) of the IT Act. In the backdrop of his aforesaid observations the A.O declined
P a g e | 4 ITA No. 562/Asr./2016 A.Y. 2011-12 10(23C)(iiiad) and brought the amount of surplus of Rs. 12,66,771/- to tax as its ‘business income’.
Aggrieved, the assessee carried the matter in appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) after deliberating at length on the contentions advanced by the assessee as regards its entitlement towards claim of exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad), was however not persuaded to accept the same. The CIT(A) observed that the assessee society which was not running its own educational institution but was running a learning centre on behalf of PTU was engaged in trade, commerce or business on commission basis. In fact, the CIT(A) was of the view that the working of the assessee society was more or less as that of an educational visa consultancy firm for earning maximum profits. On the basis of his aforesaid observations the CIT(A) upheld the view taken by the A.O and concluded that the latter had rightly declined the claim of exemption of Rs. 12,66,771/- raised by the assessee under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad) and brought the same to tax in its hands.
The assessee being aggrieved with the order of the CIT(A) has carried the matter in appeal before us. The Ld. Authorized Representative (for short ‘A.R) for the assessee submitted that the assessee is an educational institution which has been in operation since the year 2009. It was submitted by the Ld. A.R that the assessee which was involved in the sole purpose of imparting education as per the guidelines of the PTU distance education programme, had been claiming exemption under Sec. 10(23C)(iiiad) in the preceding years. Further, it was submitted by the Ld. A.R that the assessee had been granted registration under Sec. 12A of the IT Act, vide order dated 30.06.2011. It was averred by the Ld. A.R that now when the CIT (Exemptions) had himself granted the registration to the assessee
P a g e | 5 ITA No. 562/Asr./2016 A.Y. 2011-12 society under Sec. 12A, therefore, the objects of the assessee society could not be held to be not charitable in nature. The Ld. A.R explaining the modus operandi of the working of the assessee which was one of the 2100 learning centres of PTU spread all over the country, submitted that the assessee society as a learning centre had provided for the infrastructure and faculty as specified by the university. It was further averred by the Ld. A.R that the assessee as a learning centre would design presentations, projects, assignments and conduct internal exams and provide internal assessment. It was the contention of the Ld. A.R that the assessee as a learning centre was responsible for education delivery and would conduct seminars, open house discussions from time to time, as well as follow guidelines, formats and instructions issued by PTU. In order to buttress his aforesaid contention that the assessee as a learning centre was providing education, the Ld. A.R drew our attention to the infrastructure details which was essentially to be provided by every learning centre as per the requirement of PTU. The Ld. A.R submitted that all semester and exam fee were to be collected from the students only in the name of