M/S. A.B.EXPORTS,MUMBAI vs. ITO WD 19(1) (1), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal, following a coordinate bench's decision, noted that when sales are not doubted, a 100% disallowance for bogus purchases is not justified. However, it also acknowledged that purchases from the grey market warrant some disallowance.
What were the facts?
The assessee appealed against the CIT(A)'s confirmation of a penalty for alleged bogus purchases. The Assessing Officer had disallowed purchases, and the CIT(A) confirmed the penalty.
What were the issues?
Whether a penalty for alleged bogus purchases is justified when sales are not doubted, and if so, to what extent disallowance should be made.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI ‘A’ BENCH, MUMBAI
Date of concluding the hearing : March 15, 2022 Date of pronouncement the order : April 28, 2022
O R D E R Per Pramod Kumar, VP:
By way of this appeal, the assessee-appellant has challenged the correctness of the order dated 2nd September 2021, passed by the learned CIT(A) in the matter of assessment u/s. 143(3)/147 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 for the assessment year 2010-11.
Grievances raised by the Assessing Officer are as follows: The Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the penalty u/s. 271 (1)(c) of Rs. 7,234/- being alleged bogus purchase.
We find that a coordinate bench of this tribunal, in the case of Rollon Hardware India Pvt. Ltd., in order dated 05.11.2018, has in similar facts and circumstances inter alia, observed as follows: Assessment Year: 2010-11 Page 2 of 3
In support of his case Ld. counsel of the assessee has placed reliance upon the decision of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Pr. CIT Vs. T.R. Kapadia in Tax Appeal No.691 of 2017.
In this case the Hon’ble High Court has confirmed the deletion of disallowance on account of alleged bogus purchase as necessary documentary evidence for the purchase were on record. 6. The special leave petition against this order has been dismissed by the Hon’ble Supreme Court in its decision dated. 04.05.2018 S.L.P. Civil Diary No.12670/2018. 7. Up on careful consideration, I find that assessee has provided the documentary evidence for the purchase. Adverse inference have been drawn due to the inability of the assessee to produce the suppliers. I find that in this case the sales have not been doubted. It is settled law that when sales are not doubted, hundred percent disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rational being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj eximp enterprises (in writ petition no. 2860, order dt. 18.06.2014. In this case the Hon’ble High Court has upheld hundred percent allowance for the purchases said to be bogus when sales are not doubted. However, in that case all the suppliers were government agency. In the present case the facts of the case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expenses of the exchequer. In such situation in my considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases meets the end of justice. However, in this regard Ld. counsel of the assesse has prayed that when only the profits earned by the assessee on these bogus purchase transaction is to be taxed the gross profit already shown by the assessee and offered to tax should be reduced from the standard 12.5% being directed to be disallowed on account of bogus purchase.
4. We see no reasons to take any other view of the matter than the view so taken by the coordinate bench. Respectfully following the coordinate bench order, We confirm action of the CIT(A) and decline to interfere in the matter.
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