Facts
The assessee filed an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A) against an intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The CIT(A) dismissed the appeal as time-barred, holding that the intimation was served immediately after its issuance. The assessee contended that the intimation was served much later, making their appeal within the limitation period.
Held
The Tribunal held that the Ld. CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the correct factual position regarding the date of service of the intimation order. The evidence indicated the intimation was served on May 11, 2023, making the appeal filed on June 9, 2023, within the statutory limitation period.
Key Issues
Whether the appeal filed before the CIT(A) was time-barred. Whether the CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating the merits of the appeal.
Sections Cited
143(1), 250, 249, 43B, 32, 249(2)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & MS. KAVITHA RAJAGOPAL
This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated 29.06.2024 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2020-21, raising following grounds:
1. (a) The learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income 1. (a) The learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income 1. (a) The learned Additional/Joint Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)] under the face (Appeals) [CIT(A)] under the face-less appellate proceedings erred in proceedings erred in holding that there is a delay of nine months in filing the appeal holding that there is a delay of nine months in filing the appeal holding that there is a delay of nine months in filing the appeal under section 250 of the Act against intimation passed under under section 250 of the Act against intimation passed under under section 250 of the Act against intimation passed under section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") dated section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") dated section 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") dated September 13, 2022 by the Central Processing Ce September 13, 2022 by the Central Processing Centre (CPC) and ntre (CPC) and dismissing the appeal of the Appellant in dismissing the appeal of the Appellant in- limine without limine without considering the merits of the case. considering the merits of the case. (b) The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the (b) The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the (b) The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating the fact that the aforesaid intimation was actually served to the appellant on May aforesaid intimation was actually served to the appellant on May aforesaid intimation was actually served to the appellant on May 12, 2023. The a 12, 2023. The appeal was filed on June 09, 2023, which is within ppeal was filed on June 09, 2023, which is within the time limit prescribed under section 249 of the Act and therefore the time limit prescribed under section 249 of the Act and therefore the time limit prescribed under section 249 of the Act and therefore the CIT(A) ought to have admitted the said appeal and decided the the CIT(A) ought to have admitted the said appeal and decided the the CIT(A) ought to have admitted the said appeal and decided the case on merits.. case on merits..
2. Without prejudice to what is stated in 1 above: 2. Without prejudice to what is stated in 1 above: (a) The CPC while passing intimation under section 143(1) of the The CPC while passing intimation under section 143(1) of the The CPC while passing intimation under section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") erred in determining a taxable tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") erred in determining a taxable tax Act, 1961 ("the Act") erred in determining a taxable income of a sum of Rs.231,32,24,150/ income of a sum of Rs.231,32,24,150/- as against a taxable income as against a taxable income of sum of Rs.226,32,93,530/ of sum of Rs.226,32,93,530/- as per Return of Income filed and as per Return of Income filed and erred in determining a sum of Rs.2,69,71,889/ rred in determining a sum of Rs.2,69,71,889/- refundable to the refundable to the appellant as against a sum of Rs.3,33,03,998/ appellant as against a sum of Rs.3,33,03,998/- refundable to the refundable to the appellant as per return of income filed appellant as per return of income filed (b) The CPC erred in making certain adjustment which do not (b) The CPC erred in making certain adjustment which do not (b) The CPC erred in making certain adjustment which do not qualify or fall under the a qualify or fall under the adjustments specified under section 143(1) djustments specified under section 143(1) and accordingly the CPC was not justified in making the and accordingly the CPC was not justified in making the and accordingly the CPC was not justified in making the adjustments to total income while passing order under Section adjustments to total income while passing order under Section adjustments to total income while passing order under Section 143(1). (c) Without prejudice to what is stated in 2(b) above, CPC erred in (c) Without prejudice to what is stated in 2(b) above, CPC erred in (c) Without prejudice to what is stated in 2(b) above, CPC erred in disallowing a sum of disallowing a sum of Rs.69,50,020/- under section 43B of the Act under section 43B of the Act being provision for gratuity which has been paid during the year being provision for gratuity which has been paid during the year being provision for gratuity which has been paid during the year before the due date of filing of the Income Tax Return. before the due date of filing of the Income Tax Return. before the due date of filing of the Income Tax Return. The same was disallowed in earlier years and the same ought to be allowed was disallowed in earlier years and the same ought to be allowed was disallowed in earlier years and the same ought to be allowed as business dedu as business deduction on payment basis during the assessment ction on payment basis during the assessment year under appeal in accordance with the Explanation to Section year under appeal in accordance with the Explanation to Section year under appeal in accordance with the Explanation to Section 43B of the Act. 43B of the Act. (d) Without prejudice to what is stated above, the CPC erred in (d) Without prejudice to what is stated above, the CPC erred in (d) Without prejudice to what is stated above, the CPC erred in disallowing a sum of Rs.1,78,20,507/ disallowing a sum of Rs.1,78,20,507/- on account of difference on account of difference between the depreciation charged as per Companies Act, 2013 een the depreciation charged as per Companies Act, 2013 een the depreciation charged as per Companies Act, 2013 which is debited to Profit and Loss account and the depreciation which is debited to Profit and Loss account and the depreciation which is debited to Profit and Loss account and the depreciation claimed as per the provisions of section 32 of the Act which amount claimed as per the provisions of section 32 of the Act which amount claimed as per the provisions of section 32 of the Act which amount was already disallowed in the return of income resulting in double was already disallowed in the return of income resulting in double was already disallowed in the return of income resulting in double disallowance. disallowance.
3. The appellant submits that the Assessing Officer be directed: The appellant submits that the Assessing Officer be directed: The appellant submits that the Assessing Officer be directed: (i) To delete the disallowance under section 43B amounting to (i) To delete the disallowance under section 43B amounting to (i) To delete the disallowance under section 43B amounting to Rs.69,50,020/ Rs.69,50,020/-; (ii) To delete the disallowance of depreciation ; (ii) To delete the disallowance of depreciation amounting to Rs. 1,78,20,507 /; and to modify the a amounting to Rs. 1,78,20,507 /; and to modify the a amounting to Rs. 1,78,20,507 /; and to modify the assessment in accordance with the provisions of the Act accordance with the provisions of the Act 2. The relevant facts, as presented, are that the assessee filed its The relevant facts, as presented, are that the assessee filed its The relevant facts, as presented, are that the assessee filed its return of income for the assessment year under consideration, return of income for the assessment year under consideration, return of income for the assessment year under consideration, which was processed by the CPC. Subsequently, an intimation which was processed by the CPC. Subsequently, an intimation which was processed by the CPC. Subsequently, an intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Act was issued on 13th order under Section 143(1) of the Act was issued on 13th order under Section 143(1) of the Act was issued on 13th September 2022, wherein certain adjustments were made to the 2022, wherein certain adjustments were made to the 2022, wherein certain adjustments were made to the returned income. Aggrieved by this intimation, the assessee returned income. Aggrieved by this intimation, the assessee returned income. Aggrieved by this intimation, the assessee preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A), which was instituted on 9th preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A), which was instituted on 9th preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A), which was instituted on 9th June 2023. The assessee contended that the intimation order dated June 2023. The assessee contended that the intimation order dated June 2023. The assessee contended that the intimation order dated 13th September 2022 was served upon it on 12th May 2023. er 2022 was served upon it on 12th May 2023. er 2022 was served upon it on 12th May 2023. Consequently, it was submitted that the appeal filed on 9th June Consequently, it was submitted that the appeal filed on 9th June Consequently, it was submitted that the appeal filed on 9th June 2023 fell within the statutory limitation period of 30 days, as 2023 fell within the statutory limitation period of 30 days, as 2023 fell within the statutory limitation period of 30 days, as prescribed under Section 249 of the Act, for filing an appeal before prescribed under Section 249 of the Act, for filing an appeal before prescribed under Section 249 of the Act, for filing an appeal before the Ld. CIT(A). Notwithstanding this contention, the assessee, while ). Notwithstanding this contention, the assessee, while ). Notwithstanding this contention, the assessee, while presenting its submissions on the merits of the case, did not file a presenting its submissions on the merits of the case, did not file a presenting its submissions on the merits of the case, did not file a formal application seeking condonation of the delay, if any, in filing formal application seeking condonation of the delay, if any, in filing formal application seeking condonation of the delay, if any, in filing the appeal. The Ld. CIT(A), however, was not convinced by the the appeal. The Ld. CIT(A), however, was not convinced by th the appeal. The Ld. CIT(A), however, was not convinced by th assessee’s claim that the intimation order had been served with a assessee’s claim that the intimation order had been served with a assessee’s claim that the intimation order had been served with a delay of over nine months. Instead, the Ld. CIT(A) concluded that delay of over nine months. Instead, the Ld. CIT(A) concluded that delay of over nine months. Instead, the Ld. CIT(A) concluded that the intimation order was served immediately after its issuance. the intimation order was served immediately after its issuance. the intimation order was served immediately after its issuance.
Based on this determination, the Ld. CIT(A) declined to condone the Based on this determination, the Ld. CIT(A) declined to co Based on this determination, the Ld. CIT(A) declined to co delay and, accordingly, dismissed the appeal as unadmitted. delay and, accordingly, dismissed the appeal as unadmitted. delay and, accordingly, dismissed the appeal as unadmitted. Aggrieved by the dismissal of its appeal, the assessee has preferred Aggrieved by the dismissal of its appeal, the assessee has preferred Aggrieved by the dismissal of its appeal, the assessee has preferred the present appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), the present appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), the present appeal before the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT), raising the grounds as outlined above. raising the grounds as outlined above.
2.1 This matter, therefore, revolves around two core issues for atter, therefore, revolves around two core issues for atter, therefore, revolves around two core issues for adjudication:
The factual dispute concerning the actual date of service of the The factual dispute concerning the actual date of service of the The factual dispute concerning the actual date of service of the intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Act. intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Act. intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Act.
Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in declining to condone the delay Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in declining to condone the delay Whether the Ld. CIT(A) erred in declining to condone the delay in filing the appeal and, consequently, rejecting the same the appeal and, consequently, rejecting the same the appeal and, consequently, rejecting the same without adjudicating the merits. without adjudicating the merits.
We have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the rival We have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the rival We have carefully considered the submissions advanced by the rival parties and thoroughly perused the material placed on record. The parties and thoroughly perused the material placed on record. The parties and thoroughly perused the material placed on record. The matter pertains to the appeal filed by th matter pertains to the appeal filed by the assessee against the e assessee against the intimation issued under Section 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 intimation issued under Section 143(1) of the Income intimation issued under Section 143(1) of the Income (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") by the Central Processing (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") by the Central Processing (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") by the Central Processing Centre (CPC), Bangalore Centre (CPC), Bangalore 3.1 Ground No. 1 of the appeal relates to the non Ground No. 1 of the appeal relates to the non-admission of the admission of the appeal by the Ld. CIT(A) due to the alleged filing of the appeal after the Ld. CIT(A) due to the alleged filing of the appeal after the Ld. CIT(A) due to the alleged filing of the appeal after the expiry of the limitation period prescribed under Section 249(2) the expiry of the limitation period prescribed under Section 249(2) the expiry of the limitation period prescribed under Section 249(2) of the Act.During the course of the hearing before During the course of the hearing before us us, the Learned Departmental Representative (hereinafter "Ld. DR") was directed to Departmental Representative (hereinafter "Ld. DR") was direc Departmental Representative (hereinafter "Ld. DR") was direc submit evidence establishing the actual date of service of the submit evidence establishing the actual date of service of the submit evidence establishing the actual date of service of the intimation order issued under Section 143(1) of the Act. In intimation order issued under Section 143(1) of the Act. intimation order issued under Section 143(1) of the Act. compliance with the direction, the Ld. DR, during the hearing on compliance with the direction, the Ld. DR, during the hearing on compliance with the direction, the Ld. DR, during the hearing on 15th June 2025, submitted a report from the Assessing Officer 15th June 2025, submitted a report from the Assessing Officer 15th June 2025, submitted a report from the Assessing Officer (AO). The report categorically stated that the intimation order under (AO). The report categorically stated that the intimation order under (AO). The report categorically stated that the intimation order under Section 143(1) of the Act, dated 13th September 2022, was served Section 143(1) of the Act, dated 13th September 2022, was served Section 143(1) of the Act, dated 13th September 2022, was served upon the assessee on 11th May 2023. The relevant portion of the upon the assessee on 11th May 2023. The relevant portion of the upon the assessee on 11th May 2023. The relevant portion of the AO's report is reproduced below: AO's report is reproduced below:
"On perusal of information available in the CPC 2.0 Portal, it is information available in the CPC 2.0 Portal, it is information available in the CPC 2.0 Portal, it is seen that the intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act dated 13.09.2022 seen that the intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act dated 13.09.2022 seen that the intimation u/s 143(1) of the Act dated 13.09.2022 vide DIN No. CPC/2021/A6/303385850 was served on the vide DIN No. CPC/2021/A6/303385850 was served on the vide DIN No. CPC/2021/A6/303385850 was served on the assessee on 11.05.2023 on the email ID cf.taxes@dspim.com and assessee on 11.05.2023 on the email ID cf.taxes@dspim.com and assessee on 11.05.2023 on the email ID cf.taxes@dspim.com and through SMS on Mobile No. 8879189908 mentioned in the return through SMS on Mobile No. 8879189908 mentioned in the return filed for the year under consideration. The relevant screenshot of filed for the year under consideration. The relevant screenshot of filed for the year under consideration. The relevant screenshot of the CPC 2.0 Portal is attached for your ready reference. The the CPC 2.0 Portal is attached for your ready reference. The the CPC 2.0 Portal is attached for your ready reference. The initiation date of the said document is shown as 11.05.2023, and initiation date of the said document is shown as 11.05.2023, and initiation date of the said document is shown as 11.05.2023, and the delivery status is also shown as 11.05.2023. The mode of the delivery status is also shown as 11.05.2023. The mode of dispatch is Email/SMS, and the status is shown as SUCCESS. dispatch is Email/SMS, and the status is shown as SUCCESS. dispatch is Email/SMS, and the status is shown as SUCCESS. Sd/- (Basant Kumar Arya) (Basant Kumar Arya) ACIT-3(1)(1), Mumbai" 3(1)(1), Mumbai" 3.2 In view of the report submitted by the AO, it is unequivocally In view of the report submitted by the AO, it is unequivocally In view of the report submitted by the AO, it is unequivocally established that the intimation order dated 13th September 2022 established that the intimation order dated 13th September 2022 established that the intimation order dated 13th September 2022 was served upon the assessee only on 11th May 2023. was served upon the assessee only on 11th May 2023. was served upon the assessee only on 11th May 2023. Consequently, the appeal filed by the assessee before the Ld. Consequently, the appeal filed by the assessee before the Ld. Consequently, the appeal filed by the assessee before the Ld. CIT(A) on 9th June 2023 falls well within the statutory limitation une 2023 falls well within the statutory limitation une 2023 falls well within the statutory limitation period of 30 days, as prescribed under Section 249(2) of the Act. period of 30 days, as prescribed under Section 249(2) of the Act. period of 30 days, as prescribed under Section 249(2) of the Act. The Ld. CIT(A), in rejecting the appeal as time The Ld. CIT(A), in rejecting the appeal as time-barred, has thus barred, has thus erred in not appreciating the correct factual position regarding the erred in not appreciating the correct factual position regarding the erred in not appreciating the correct factual position regarding the date of service of the intimation order. Accordingly, the finding of of service of the intimation order. Accordingly, the finding of of service of the intimation order. Accordingly, the finding of the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is hereby set aside. Since the Ld. the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is hereby set aside. the Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is hereby set aside. CIT(A) has not adjudicated the appeal on the merits of the grounds CIT(A) has not adjudicated the appeal on the merits of the grounds CIT(A) has not adjudicated the appeal on the merits of the grounds raised therein, the matter is remitted back to the Ld. CIT(A) for raised therein, the matter is remitted back to the Ld. CIT(A raised therein, the matter is remitted back to the Ld. CIT(A fresh adjudication, confined to the merits of the grounds raised fresh adjudication, confined to the merits of the grounds raised fresh adjudication, confined to the merits of the grounds raised before him. The Ground No. 1 of the appeal of the assessee is Ground No. 1 of the appeal of the assessee is Ground No. 1 of the appeal of the assessee is allowed. The Ground Nos. 2 and 3, being alternative grounds, are Ground Nos. 2 and 3, being alternative grounds, are Ground Nos. 2 and 3, being alternative grounds, are dismissed as infructuous. dismissed as infructuous.
In the result, the appeal of In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.