PRADEEP MANHARLAL WAGHANI,MUMBAI vs. ITO 33(2)(5), MUMBAI

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ITA 1346/MUM/2020Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai05 May 2022AY 2009-102 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s decision to sustain a 12.5% disallowance on bogus purchases. It reasoned that while 100% disallowance is not permissible when sales are not doubted, a partial disallowance is justified, especially when purchases are made from the grey market.

What were the facts?

The assessee's assessment was reopened based on information about purchases from bogus dealers. The Assessing Officer (AO) made a 12.5% addition on the alleged bogus purchases, which was sustained by the CIT(A) despite acknowledging that the assessee's sales were not doubted.

What were the issues?

Whether a 100% disallowance of purchases is justified when sales are not doubted, and if not, what is the appropriate disallowance for purchases made from bogus dealers.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” Bench, Mumbai

Before: Shri Shamim Yahya

For Appellant: Ms. Usha Gaikwad
For Respondent: Ms. Usha Gaikwad
Hearing: 25.04.2022

O R D E R Per Shamim Yahya (AM) :- This is an appeal by the assessee, wherein the assessee is aggrieved that the Ld.CIT(A) has erred in sustaining the addition for bogus purchase of Rs.11,19,950/- done @12.5% by AO for the AY 2009-10 vide order dated 24.10.2019.

2.

Business in this case has not been dealt by revenue authorities. The assessment was reopened upon information from Sales tax department that assessee has made Rs. 89,59,600/- purchases from bogus dealers. The AO made 12.5% addition of the bogus purchase.

3.

Upon assessee’s appeal Ld.CIT(A) has noted that the sales have not been doubted. Accordingly placing reliance upon several case laws and upon the facts of the case, he sustained 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases.

4.

Against the above order, assessee is in appeal before the ITAT. I have heard the Ld. DR and perused the record.

5.

I find that in this case, the sales have not been doubted it is settled law that when sales are not doubted, 100% disallowance for bogus purchase cannot be done. The rationale being no sales is possible without actual purchases. This proposition is supported from Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court decision in the case of Nikunj Eximp Enterprises( in Writ Petition No.2860, order dated 18.06.2014). In this case, the Hon’ble High Court has upheld 100% disallowance for the purchases said to be bogus, when sales are not doubted. However, the facts of the present case indicate that assessee has made purchase from the grey market. Making purchases through the grey market gives the assessee savings on account of non-payment of tax and others at the expense of the exchequer. In such situation, in my considered opinion on the facts and circumstances of the case the 12.5% disallowance out of the bogus purchases done by the Ld.CIT(A) meets the end of justice. Accordingly, I uphold the order of Ld.CIT(A).

6.

In the result, this appeal filed by the assessee stands dismissed.

Pronounced in the open court on 05 .05.2022

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