SRINIVASULU RAJESH,BANGALORE vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER WARD-4(3)(4), BANGALORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that Section 44AD of the Income Tax Act cannot be applied to the assessee's case because the assessee's total turnover exceeded the prescribed limit and their books of account were audited under Section 44AB. The issue was remitted to the AO for fresh consideration based on the audited books of account.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a proprietor of a bar and restaurant, also engaged in share trading which resulted in losses. The assessee did not declare these losses in their income tax return. The Assessing Officer (AO) applied Section 44AD to the share trading turnover, treating it as business income and made an addition.
What were the issues?
Whether Section 44AD can be applied to an assessee whose turnover exceeds the limit and whose books are audited? Whether losses from share trading can be set off against other income?
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 44AD,Section 44AB,Section 70(1),Section 71(1)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH : BANGALORE
Before: SHRI N V VASUDEVAN & SHRI CHANDRA POOJARI
Per Chandra Poojari, Accountant Member
This appeal by the assessee is against the order dated 26.6.2018 of the CIT(Appeals)-4, Bangalore for the assessment year 2015-16 on the following grounds:-
“1. The CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of income made by the ITO u/s.44AD at Rs.7,31,999, as against the net profit of Rs.(-)6,63,927 shown in the P and L statement issued by M/s.Zerodha. 2. The appellant is entitled u/ss.70(1) and 71(1), to have the net profit of Rs.(-) 6,63,927 set-off against the income.”
The assessee is an individual and proprietor of M/ s. Surya Bar and restaurant. The assessee filed return of income for the assessment year 2015-16 on 14.10.2015 declaring Income of Rs.6,07,960/- declaring Income from House Property of 1,76,400/-, Income from business of Rs.5,81,557/- and declared taxable income of Rs.6,07,960/- after claiming Chapter-VIA deductions of Rs.1,50,000/-. Further as per ITS details the assessee had carried out transactions in securities and futures & Options. The assessee had not shown any income or loss from share trading transactions in the return of income filed for previous year relevant to assessment year 2015-16. Subsequently, the case was selected for scrutiny under CASS, under 'Limited Scrutiny' scope to examine the "large value sale of futures (derivative) in a recognized stock exchange and Large value sale of options in securities in a recognized stock exchange.
A notice U/s.143(2) and 142(1) were issued calling for details and documents. During the course of assessment proceedings assessee was asked to explain as to why no business income or loss has been declared in the return of income filed for A.Y. 2015-16 from share trading in futures & options despite large value sale of futures (derivative) and sale of options in securities (derivatives) in a recognized stock exchange. Further, assessee was asked to furnish details of demat account, Brokers statement for computation of LTCG 86 STCG, sources of investment made in share transactions.
The assessee explained that the share trading resulted in huge losses, therefore the same was not declared in the return of income for AY 2015-16. The AO treated the business of future options & trading of the assessee as transaction without actual delivery under the head income from business and profession and included the turnover of this trading in the total turnover of the assessee by applying 8% of the total turnover u/s. 44AD of the Act and made an addition of Rs.7,31,999 to the declared income of the assessee. The CIT(Appeals) confirmed the order of the AO. Against this, the assessee is in appeal before us.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material on record. In this case, admittedly the assessee’s total turnover exceeds the prescribed turnover limit in section 44AD of the Act in the year under consideration. The books of account were duly audited u/s. 44AB of the Act and filed with the authorities concerned. Being so, in our opinion, section 44AD of the Act cannot be applied to the assessee’s case. Accordingly, we remit the entire issue in dispute to the file of the AO for fresh consideration to assess the income of the assessee on the basis of books of account and audit report submitted by the assessee and decide the issue in accordance with law. If any discrepancies in the books of account, the AO is at liberty to make necessary additions.
In the result, the appeal by the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Pronounced in the open court on this 20th day of January, 2022.
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