ASHWIN A UTTUTKAR,PUNE vs. INCOME-TAX OFFICER, PUNE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without considering the merits and refusing additional evidence. Principles of natural justice require that a person should not be condemned unheard.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) passed an ex-parte order under Section 144 due to the assessee's non-compliance. The CIT(A) dismissed the assessee's appeal without adjudicating on merits and refused to admit additional evidence. The assessee's legal heir could not appear before the AO due to a business tour.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal without considering the merits and refusing to admit additional evidence. Whether principles of natural justice were violated.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
आदेश / ORDER PER ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM :
This appeal filed by the assessee is emanating out of the order of 1. Commissioner of Income Tax (A) – 8, Pune dated 05.02.2017 for the assessment year 2012-13.
The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under :-
Assessee is an individual stated to be engaged in the business of manufacturing and trading of furniture and furniture hardware. Assessee filed his return of income for A.Y. 2012-13 on 29.09.2012 declaring total income of Rs.18,66,130/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter
notice u/s 143(2) and 142(1) of the Act were issued and served on the
assessee. AO has noted that there was no compliance from the assessee
and therefore, he passed order u/s 144 of the Act vide order dt.02.03.2015
determining the total income at Rs.72,85,840/-. Aggrieved by the order of
AO, assessee carried the matter before Ld.CIT(A), who vide order
dt.05.02.2017 (in appeal No.PN/CIT(A)-8/ITO Wd-12(5)/210/2016-17)
dismissed the appeal of the assessee. Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A),
assessee is now in appeal before us and has raised the following grounds :
“1. The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 6,58,833/- made by the learned A.O.in respect of sundry creditors without appreciating that the said addition was not warranted at all. 2. The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs.10,19,676/- made by the learned A.O. in respect of capital introduced by the assessee without appreciating that the said addition was not warranted at all. 3. The learned CIT(A) erred in -confirming the addition of Rs. 37,40,000/-- made by the learned A.O. in respect of gifts received by the assessee without appreciating that the said addition was not warranted at all. 4. The learned CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of depreciation of Rs. 1,2001- made by the learned A.O. without appreciating that the said disallowance was not justified at all. 5. The learned CIT(A) erred in not admitting the additional evidences submitted by the assessee in respect of the above referred additions on the ground that the assessee had failed to establish any sufficient cause in not submitting the said evidences before the learned A.O. and thereby, erred in sustaining the additions made by the learned A.O. 6. The learned CIT(A) erred in not appreciating that there was a sufficient cause on the part of the assessee in not submitting the various evidences before the learned A.O. and therefore, she ought to have admitted the various additional evidences submitted by the assessee and the various additions made by the learned A.O. should have been deleted.”
All the grounds being inter-connected are considered together.
Before us, Ld.A.R. submitted that assessee had expired on
29.09.2014. He submitted that Mr. Ashwin Arun Utturkar, who is the legal
heir of assessee responding to the case was out of station on business tour
from 02.02.2015 to 14.02.2015 and therefore could not appear before the
AO. AO therefore passed order u/s 144 of the Act. He submitted that
before Ld.CIT(A), assessee filed additional evidences in support of his case
but the additional evidences filed by the assessee were not accepted or
considered by Ld.CIT(A) and Ld.CIT(A) upheld the order of AO. He
submitted that considering the fact that the legal heir of the assessee could
not appear before AO on account of his business tour and since the
additional evidences filed by the assessee before Ld.CIT(A) has not been
considered, in the interests of justice, one more opportunity be granted to
assessee to present his case. He further assured that assessee will co-
operate by filing the requisite details and also appear before the authorities.
Ld.D.R. objected to the prayer of Ld.A.R. and submitted that various
opportunities were already granted to the assessee and therefore assessee
does not deserve second innings.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on
record. In the present case, AO passed order u/s 144 of the Act making the
additions on account of depreciation, unproved credits, introduction of
capital and gifts. Aggrieved by the order of AO, legal heir of the assessee
carried the matter before Ld.CIT(A). We find that Ld.CIT(A) has passed an
order and dismissed the appeal of the assessee without going into the merits
of the issue before him and has also refused to admit additional evidences
that the assessee had filed. It is a settled law that Ld.CIT(A) has no
jurisdiction to dismiss the appeal of the assessee without going into the
merits of the issue before him. Even in an ex-parte order, the lower
authorities should have decided the grounds of appeal of the assessee on
merits thereof. Further it is a settled law and also observed by the Hon’ble
Apex Court in various decisions that principles of natural justice require
that a person should not be condemned unheard, that decisions should not
be reached behind a person and that a person should not be precluded from
participating in them. Considering the aforesaid facts, we are of the view
that in the interests of justice and fair play, the assessee be given one more opportunity to present his case before the Ld.CIT(A). We therefore remit the issue back to the file of Ld.CIT(A) to decide the issue on merits and in accordance with law. Needless to state that Ld.CIT(A) shall grant adequate opportunity of hearing to both the parties. Assessee is also directed to promptly furnish all the details called for by the authorities. In view of our decision to restore the issue to Ld.CIT(A), we are not adjudicating on merits the grounds of the appeal raised by the assessee. Thus, the grounds of assessee are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced on 19th day of August, 2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 19th August, 2019. Yamini
आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent 3. CIT(A)-8, Pune. 4. Pr. CIT-4, Pune. 5 �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” / DR, ITAT, “B” Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.
आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER
// True Copy // व�र�ठ �नजी स�चव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune.
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