ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, SATARA vs. M/S. HINDUSTAN FEEDS MFG. CO., SATARA

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ITA 507/PUN/2017Status: DisposedITAT Pune12 September 2019AY 2012-135 pages

In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that interest paid on partner's capital cannot be considered as interest for the purpose of disallowance under Section 14A. The CIT(A)'s decision to reduce the disallowance was upheld.

What were the facts?

The assessee firm, engaged in cattle feed processing, declared taxable income. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed a portion of expenses under Section 14A read with Rule 8D, considering interest paid on partner's capital as utilized for earning exempt income.

What were the issues?

Whether interest paid on partner's capital can be disallowed under Section 14A for earning exempt income.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 14A

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE

For Appellant: Shri D.G. Kurundwadkar
For Respondent: Shri Sudhendu Das
Hearing: 02.08.2019Pronounced: 12.09.2019

आदेश / ORDER PER ANIL CHATURVEDI, AM :

This appeal filed by the Revenue is emanating out of the order of 1. Commissioner of Income Tax (A) – 8, Pune dated 29.12.2016 for the assessment year 2012-13.

2.

The relevant facts as culled out from the material on record are as under :-

Assessee is a partnership firm stated to be engaged in the business of processing of cattle feed. Assessee filed its return of income for A.Y. 2012-13 on 22.09.2012 declaring total taxable income of Rs.5,49,30,013/-. The case was selected for scrutiny and thereafter

assessment was framed u/s 143(3) of the Act vide order dated

27.03.2015 and the total income was determined at Rs.6,38,07,290/-.

Aggrieved by the order of AO, assessee carried the matter before

Ld.CIT(A), who vide order dated 29.12.2016 (in appeal No.PN/CIT(A)-

8/ACIT, Satara Circle/83/2015-16/198) granted partial relief to the

assessee. Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal

before us and has raised the following effective ground. :

“Whether on the fact and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) is correct in reducing the disallowance u/s. 14A r.w. Rule 8D of Rs. 88,77,276/- to Rs. 1,98,410/- without appreciating the fact that rnterest bearing fund was utilized by the assessee firm to earn exempt income and hence interest paid by the assessee firm on borrowed fund is required to be disallowed as per section 14A of IT Act, 1961 read with Rule 80 IT Rules 1962 ?”

3.

During the course of assessment proceedings, AO noticed that

assessee had shown Rs.39,77,585/- as exempt income which included

dividend income from investments in mutual funds. The assessee was

asked to show cause as to why the proportionate expenditure has not

been disallowed u/s 14A of the Act, to which assessee inter-alia

submitted that assessee has not incurred any expenditure for earning

exempt income. The submissions of the assessee were not found

acceptable to the AO. AO noticed that assessee had investments of

Rs.6,06,45,545/- in mutual funds. He also noticed that the partners of

the assessee had brought huge capital to the extent of Rs.22.90 crores

and assessee firm had paid interest on the capital to the partners. He

noted that the total interest on capital paid by the firm was to the extent

of Rs.2.09 crores. AO was of the view that assessee had diverted

interest bearing funds for making investments. He was also of the view

that apart from direct expenditure, indirect expenditure was also

incurred for running exempt income. He thus, worked out the interest

expenses at Rs.55,34,939/- and thereafter he worked out the

disallowance u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8D of I.T. Rules and made its addition.

Aggrieved by the order of AO, assessee carried the matter before

Ld.CIT(A).

4.

Ld.CIT(A) while granting partial relief to the assessee has noted

that the AO’s finding that the capital of the partners which has been

diverted for making investments in mutual funds and on it paying

interest is not equivalent to borrowed funds and for which Ld.CIT(A) has

relied on the decision in the case of Quality Industries Vs. JCIT

reported in (2016) 161 ITD 0217 (Pune). She also noted that the

Tribunal has held that the capital of the partners in a firm does not

amount to borrowed funds and the interest paid thereon is not the

interest as envisaged u/s 36(1)(iii) of the Act. She has further noted

that the Tribunal has also held that the interest paid by partnership

firms towards use of the partner’s capital does not amount to

expenditure for the purpose of Sec.14A of the Act and accordingly such

interest on partners capital cannot be considered for making

disallowance u/s 14A r.w.s R 8D of I.T. Rules. With respect to

disallowance under 8D(2)(i) of I.T. Rules she has given a finding that the

interest of Rs.2,199,989/- and commission of Rs.1,48,686/- cannot be

considered for earning exempt income under Rule 8D(2)(ii) of I.T. Rules.

She however upheld the disallowance on account of administrative

expenses and thus upheld the disallowance to the extent of

Rs.1,98,410/-.

Aggrieved by the order of Ld.CIT(A), Revenue is now in appeal

before us.

5.

Before us, Ld. D.R. supported the order of AO. Ld.A.R. on the

other hand reiterated the submissions made before lower authorities

and supported the order of Ld.CIT(A).

6.

We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material on

record. The issue in the present case is with respect to the disallowance

u/s 14A r.w. Rule 8D of I.T. Rules. We find that Ld.CIT(A) while

granting partial relief to the assessee after relying on the decision of

Pune Tribunal in Quality Industries Vs. JCIT (supra) has held that

interest paid on partner’s capital account cannot be considered as

interest for the purpose of disallowance u/s 14A of the Act. She has

also given a finding that interest and commission expenses cannot be

considered to have been incurred for earning exempt income. Before us,

Revenue has neither placed any contrary binding decision in its support

nor has pointed out any fallacy in the findings of Ld.CIT(A). In such a

situation, we find no reason to interfere with the order of Ld.CIT(A).

Thus, the ground of the Revenue is dismissed.

7.

In the result, the appeal of Revenue is dismissed.

Order pronounced on 12th day of September, 2019.

Sd/- Sd/- (SUSHMA CHOWLA) (ANIL CHATURVEDI) �या�यक सद�य / JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सद�य / ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 12th September, 2019. Yamini

आदेश क� ��त�ल�प अ�े�षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 2. ��यथ� / The Respondent 3. CIT(A)-8, Pune. Pr. CIT-3, Pune. 4. 5 �वभागीय ��त�न�ध, आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, “बी” / DR, ITAT, “B” Pune; गाड� फाईल / Guard file. 6.

आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER

// True Copy // व�र�ठ �नजी स�चव / Sr. Private Secretary आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune.

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