KOTHAKOTA SRI RAMULU,VIZIANAGARAM vs. THE INCOME TAX OFFICER, WARD-2, VIZIANAGARAM
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that estimation of income at 5% of gross contract receipts is reasonable, considering the assessee maintained regular audited books of accounts and paid statutory dues. The lower authorities' orders were set aside.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a labour contractor, filed income admitting Rs. 4,76,320/-. The AO rejected the books of accounts due to self-made vouchers for expenditure and estimated income at 10% of gross receipts. The CIT(A) reduced the estimation to 8%.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was the validity of rejecting the assessee's books of accounts and the reasonableness of estimating income based on self-made vouchers for labour expenses.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, VISAKHAPATNAM BENCH, VISAKHAPATNAM
Before: SHRI V. DURGA RAO& SHRI D.S. SUNDER SINGH
Per Shri D.S.Sunder Singh, Accountant Member : This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) [CIT(A)]-1, Visakhapatnam in ITA No.384/2013-14/ITO,W-2/VZM/2017-18 dated 10.18.2018 for the Assessment Year (A.Y.) 2010-11.
2 I.T.A. No.611/Viz/2018, A.Y.2010-11 Kothakota Sri Ramulu, VSisakhapatnam
All the grounds of appeal are related to the estimation of income. The assessee is a labour supply contractor and for the A.Y.2010-11, the assessee filed the return of income electronically on 11.10.2010 admitting total income of Rs.4,76,320/- after claiming deduction under Chapter VI-A of Rs.1,00,000/-. The case was taken up for scrutiny and the AO found that for the assessment year under consideration, the assessee has received the gross receipts of Rs.2,63,53,011/-, out of which wages was Rs.2,46,28,400/- claimed as direct expenses. The AO further observed that except payment of PF, ESI etc., the entire expenditure was met by self made vouchers which is not verifiable in totality. The AO also observed that that in the immediately preceding assessment year, the AO made the addition of Rs.5,25,820/- on adhoc basis @ 15% of wages paid to temporary workers which the assessee had accepted. Since the entire expenditure was only supported by self made vouchers, the AO did not believe the expenditure, hence viewed that true and correct profits cannot be deduced from the books of accounts. Accordingly rejected the books of accounts and estimated the income @10% of the gross receipts.
Against the order of the AO, the assessee went on appeal before the CIT(A) and the Ld.CIT(A) scaled down the estimation and directed the AO
3 I.T.A. No.611/Viz/2018, A.Y.2010-11 Kothakota Sri Ramulu, VSisakhapatnam
to estimate the income @8% and accordingly allowed the appeal of the assessee partly.
Against which the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal. During the appeal hearing, the Ld.AR submitted that the assessee is a labour contractor and major part of expenses was towards wages which can be made with only self made vouchers. The assessee has paid PF, ESI which is verifiable from the wages paid. The other expenditure was nominal and routine expenditure which is common for all labour contracts. The profit in this line is very less since the major part goes for the wage payments. The books of accounts were duly audited u/s 44AB of the Act and AO has not made any adverse comments on the books of accounts. The assessee has maintained the regular books of accounts and has obtained the acquaintance registers in respect of temporary labour engaged and complete details regarding number of days worked by them and the amount paid to them is duly recorded and receipts were obtained from them. The said workers cannot give bills to the assessee. Therefore, argued that since, regular books of accounts are maintained and statutory payments were made through bank account and could not obtain the pucca vouchers in respect of labour the estimation of income @8% is highly unreasonable in this case, since, the average net profit has never crossed
4 I.T.A. No.611/Viz/2018, A.Y.2010-11 Kothakota Sri Ramulu, VSisakhapatnam
3.18% in the previous 3 years. The assessee has furnished the gross receipts and net profit of the last 3 years which are as under : A.Y. Gross Receipts Net Profit % of Net Profit 2007-08 90,80,749.19 1,62,096.38 1.79 2008-09 87,41,873.00 2,78,041.61 3.18 2009-10 2,00,02,492.00 5,21,759.39 2.61
Therefore argued that reasonable estimation can be resorted to and estimation of income @8% is unreasonable and arbitrary, hence requested to make the reasonable estimation.
On the other hand, the Ld.DR argued that the expenditure was made with the self made vouchers in the earlier year i.e. 2009-10 and the assessee himself had accepted for disallowance of 15% of the payment of temporary wages for disallowance. Therefore, argued that the Ld.CIT(A) has rightly estimated the income @8%, hence, requested to uphold the order of the Ld.CIT(A) and no interference is called for.
We have heard both the parties and perused the material placed on record. The assessee is a labour contractor and the major payments goes to wages. The assessee has maintained regular books of accounts which are being audited by Chartered Accountant u/s 44AB of the Act. The assessee made the payment of PF, ESI other than self made vouchers. The assessee
5 I.T.A. No.611/Viz/2018, A.Y.2010-11 Kothakota Sri Ramulu, VSisakhapatnam
also maintained acquaintance rolls for temporary labour which is not disputed. In the earlier years, the profit of the assessee was 1.78%, 3.18% and 2.61% for the A.Y.2007-08 to 2009-10 respectively. Except self made vouchers, the AO did not give any other reasons or comparable cases to estimate the income @10%. Since the turnover exceeded Rs.1 crore, presumptive income u/s 44AD is not applicable unless the sufficient material is brought on record. Therefore, considering the facts and merits of the case, we hold that estimation of income @5% is reasonable and accordingly, the orders of the lower authorities are set aside and direct the AO to estimate the income @5% on gross contract receipts. The appeal of the assessee is partly allowed. 7. In the result, appeals of the assessee is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 18th December, 2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (िी.दुगाा राि) (धड.एस. सुन्दर धसंह) (V. DURGA RAO) (D.S. SUNDER SINGH) न्याधयक सदस्य/JUDICIAL MEMBER लेखा सदस्य/ACCOUNTANT MEMBER नवशधखधपटणम /Visakhapatnam नदनधंक /Dated : 18.12.2019 L.Rama, SPS
6 I.T.A. No.611/Viz/2018, A.Y.2010-11 Kothakota Sri Ramulu, VSisakhapatnam
आदेश की प्रतितिति अग्रेतिि/Copy of the order forwarded to:- 1. ननधधाऩरती/ The Assessee - Kothakota Sri Ramulu, D.No.17-9, Ch.Agraharam Poosapatirega, Vizianagaram 2. रधजस्व/The Revenue - Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Vizianagaram 3. The Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-1, Visakhapatnam 4. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-1, Visakhapatnam 5. तिभागीय प्रतितिति, आयकर अिीिीय अतिकरण, तिशाखािटणम/DR, ITAT, Visakhapatnam 6.गार्ड फ़ाईि / Guard file
आदेशािुसार / BY ORDER // True Copy //
Sr. Private Secretary ITAT, Visakhapatnam
More judgments on Section 44AB
- Vinod Agrawal, Kawardha vs Assisstant Commissioner of Income Tax…ITA 666/RPR/2026[2019-20]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2019-20
- Subhash Chand Saini, Jaipur vs ITO Ward, Behror, BherorITA 36/JPR/2023[2017-18]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Shobha Sudamrao Tagad, Ahmednagar vs ITO WD-1, AhmednagarITA 311/PUN/2026[2023-24]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2023-24
- Income Tax Officer, WD-3(3), Pmt Building vs Oring Industrial Networki Ng Private…ITA 181/PUN/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
- ITO, Lower Parel vs Shreeji Paper Corporation, Dn NagarITA 2966/MUM/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed13 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
Recent GST High Court judgments
Search GST case law →- M/S.Sidhivinayak Roadways, Sundergarh vs. Commissioner Of GST And Central Excise, Rourkela Commissionerate, RourkelaOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Dillip Kumar Behera vs. The Assistant Commissioner Of State Tax, Mayurbhanj CircleOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- M/S. Kalinga Paper Mart, Sundergarh vs. Commissioner Of CT And GST, CuttackOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Kabita Nayak vs. Chief Commissioner, CGST, Central Excise And Customs, KhurdaOrissa · 15 Oct 2026
- Swastika Ingot PVT.LTD, Sundargarh vs. The Addl Commissioner, GST And Central Excise, BhubaneswarOrissa · 15 Oct 2026