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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, PUNE BENCH “B”, PUNE
Before: SHRI R.S. SYAL & SHRI S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI
PER R.S.SYAL, VP :
This appeal by the assessee is directed against the order dated 05-04-2017 passed by the CIT(A)-1, Pune in relation to the assessment year 2014-15.
The only issue raised in the appeal is against the confirmation of addition of Rs.26,47,290/- made by the Assessing Officer by invoking the provisions of section 43CA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter called ‘the Act’).
2 ITA No. 1930/PUN/2017 G M Kenjale Constructions Pvt. Ltd.,
Briefly, stated, the facts of the case are that the assessee is
engaged in the business as Builder and Developer. The
assessee recorded sale transactions of certain flats and
computed income for the year accordingly with such agreed
values. The AO invoked the provisions of section 43CA of the
Act, introduced by the Finance Act, 2013 w.e.f. 2014-15. He
ascertained the Value in Index/Market value of flats sold by the
assessee. The difference between the amount as per the
agreements and the Value in Index/Market value of the flats
sold by the assessee at Rs.29,65,290/-, was added. No relief
was allowed in the first appeal.
The assessee has raised an additional ground, which reads
as under :
“Alternatively and without prejudice to Ground No.1 to 3, appellant contends that the ld. I.T. Authorities erred in law and on facts in adopting Stamp Duty Valuation as full value of consideration instead of actual sales consideration; without referring the matter to the Valuation Officer as prescribed in Section 43CA of the ITA, 1961.”
We have heard the rival submissions and gone through the
relevant material on record on the admission of the additional
ground. The instant additional ground raises a pure question of
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law, which does not require any fresh investigation of facts.
The same is admitted in view of the judgment of Hon’ble
Supreme Court in National Thermal Power Company Ltd. Vs.
CIT (1998) 229 ITR 383 (SC).
Turning to the additional ground first, it is seen that the
assessee’s claim is that the authorities below erred in adopting
the stamp duty valuation as full value of consideration
u/s.43CA of the Act without referring the matter to the
Departmental Valuation Officer as prescribed u/s.43CA.
Section 43CA is analogous to section 50C of the Act with the
only difference that whereas the former applies to the
computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets other than
‘Capital gains’, the later provision applies in the computation of
income under the head `Capital gains’. Section 43CA provides
that where the consideration received or accruing as the result
of transfer of an asset (other than capital asset), being, land or
building or both, is less than the value adopted or assessed or
assessable for stamp duty, then such value shall be deemed to
be the full value of consideration received or accruing as a
result of transfer. Sub-section (2) provides that the provisions
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of sub-sections (2) and (3) of 50C shall, so far as may be, apply
in relation to the determination of the value adopted or assessed
or assessable under sub-section (1) of 43CA. Thus it is evident
that sub-section (2) of section 50C has been bodily incorporated
in section 43CA, which provides that without prejudice to
provisions of sub-section (1), where the assessee claims before
the AO that the value adopted or assessed or assessable by the
stamp valuation authority exceeds the fair market value of the
property as on the date of transfer, the AO may refer the matter
to the DVO, which shall then be applied as full value of
consideration.
Here is a case in which though, legally, the mandate of
section 50C(2) is applicable but the assessee did not make any
request to the AO for making reference to the DVO. In this
regard, the ld. AR has relied on the judgment of the Hon’ble
Calcutta High Court in the case of Sunil Kumar Agarwal Vs.
CIT (2014) 47 taxmann.com 158 (Cal.) in which it has been
held in para 8 that: “Even in a case where no such prayer is
made by the learned advocate representing the assessee, who
may not have been properly instructed in law, the assessing
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officer, discharging a quasi judicial function, has the bounden
duty to act fairly and to give a fair treatment by giving him an
option to follow the course provided by law”. On a
consideration of the above precedent in juxtaposition to the
additional ground raised before the Tribunal, we are of the
considered opinion that the ends of justice would meet
adequately if the impugned order is set-aside and the matter is
restored to the file of the AO. We order accordingly and direct
the AO to frame the assessment afresh as per law after allowing
reasonable opportunity of hearing to the assessee. In such
assessment, he will take into consideration the discussion made
above qua the making of a reference to the DVO for
determination of the fair market value of the property
transferred by the assessee, which is not a capital asset.
In the result, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes.
Order pronounced in the Open Court on 16th December, 2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (S.S. VISWANETHRA RAVI) (R.S.SYAL) JUDICIAL MEMBER VICE PRESIDENT पुणे Pune; �दनांक Dated : 16th December, 2019 सतीश
6 ITA No. 1930/PUN/2017 G M Kenjale Constructions Pvt. Ltd.,
आदेश क� क� क� �ितिलिप क� �ितिलिप �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order is forwarded to: अ�ेिषत आदेश आदेश आदेश अपीलाथ� / The Appellant; 1. ��यथ� / The Respondent; 2. 3. The CIT(A)-1, Pune 4. The Pr. CIT -1, Pune िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, पुणे 5. “बी” / DR ‘B’, ITAT, Pune गाड� फाईल / Guard file 6. आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER, आदेशानुसार // True Copy // Senior Private Secretary आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ,पुणे / ITAT, Pune
Date 1. Draft dictated on 10-12-2019 Sr.PS 2. Draft placed before author 11-12-2019 Sr.PS 3. Draft proposed & placed JM before the second member 4. Draft discussed/approved JM by Second Member. 5. Approved Draft comes to Sr.PS the Sr.PS/PS 6. Kept for pronouncement on Sr.PS 7. Date of uploading order Sr.PS 8. File sent to the Bench Clerk Sr.PS 9. Date on which file goes to the Head Clerk 10. Date on which file goes to the A.R. 11. Date of dispatch of Order. *