Facts
The assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) as the assessee remained ex-parte. The CIT(A) noted that the assessee failed to appear and substantiate the claim despite being granted sufficient opportunities. The assessee challenged this order before the tribunal.
Held
The Tribunal held that the interest of justice would be met by deciding the lis on merits after providing a fair opportunity of hearing to both parties. The matter was restored to the file of the CIT(A) for fresh adjudication.
Key Issues
Whether the CIT(A) erred in dismissing the appeal without granting a proper opportunity of hearing to the assessee, and if the matter should be remanded for fresh adjudication on merits.
Sections Cited
250, 114(g)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH MUMBAI
Before: HON’BLE SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN
Assessee by Shri Vijay Shah Revenue by Shri Sunny Kachhwaha, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 20.01.2025 Date of Pronouncement 10.02.2025 आदेश / ORDER
PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM:
The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order 23.09.2024, passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act’), by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (‘Ld. CIT(A)’) for the assessment year 2010-11.
Ld. AR moved an application for seeking adjournment, however ongoing through the case file I noticed that assessee was ex-parte before Ld. CIT(A), and even the application for seeking adjournment moved by the assesee was not found 2 Kamal Kishor T Rathi, Mumbai tenable on account of the reasons mentioned in the said application. Whereas the Ld. DR present in the court is ready with the arguments, therefore while rejecting the application for seeking adjournment I have allowed both the parties to address arguments on the merits of the appeal.
The Ld. AR raised solitary ground that Ld. CIT(A) had not given proper opportunity of being heard to the assessee. Whereas on the contrary Ld. DR relied upon the orders passed by the revenue authorities.
I have heard the counsels for both the parties and have perused the material placed on record and the orders passed by the revenue authorities. From the records I noticed that order of assessment was passed thereby making additions of Rs. 18,00,000/- on account of unaccounted cash deposits in the bank account and Rs. 2,40,000/- on account of unaccounted brokerage and commission made by the AO in the hands of the assessee. Since assessee could not appear before Ld. CIT(A), therefore the appeal was dismissed by holding that assessee could not substantiate his claim by filing supporting documentary evidences and relevant details. It was categorically mentioned in the order of Ld. CIT(A) that sufficient and proper opportunities were granted to the assessee to substantiate its claim but assessee withhold the relevant details / documentary evidences. Therefore while 3 Kamal Kishor T Rathi, Mumbai drawing presumption u/s 114(g) of the evidence Act the appeal was dismissed.
Whereas Ld. AR submitted that assessee had made all efforts to substantiate his claim, but in the absence of proper opportunity assessee could not placed on record the entire documents.
Be that as it may, in our view the interest of justice would be met in case the lis between the parties is decided on merits after providing fair opportunity of hearing to both the parties. Therefore, considering the above factual and legal position, the Bench feels that the ends of justice would be met only if the matter is restored back to the file of the CIT(A). In case proper and sufficient opportunity is not given to the asessee then in that eventuality the rights of the assessee shall be prejudice. Thus keeping in view the above, factual position, the present appeal of the assessee is restored to the file of CIT(A) for deciding it afresh on merits by providing opportunity of hearing to the parties. The assessee shall not seek any adjournment on frivolous grounds and remain cooperative during the course of proceedings.
Before parting, I make it clear that my decision to restore the matter back to the file of the CIT(A) shall in no way be construed as having any reflection or expression on 4 Kamal Kishor T Rathi, Mumbai the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by the CIT(A) independently in accordance with law.
In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands allowed for statistical purposes.