RIGHT CHANNEL CONSTRUCTIONS PVT LTD,MUMBAI vs. DY. COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX, CIRCLE-13(3)(1), MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the assessee had discharged its primary onus to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transaction for the loan of Rs. 7,00,000. The addition made by the AO was not justified.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a builder and developer, filed its return for AY 2015-16. The assessment was finalized with additions for three unsecured loans. The CIT(A) confirmed additions for one loan of Rs. 7,00,000 from Rajesh J. Paun but allowed two other loans.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition made under section 68 of the Income Tax Act for an unsecured loan is justified when the assessee has provided all necessary documentation to establish the identity, creditworthiness, and genuineness of the transaction, even if the lender is a non-filer.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Before: SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY & SMT. RENU JAUHRI
Assessee by : Shri Prakash Jhunjhunwala Revenue by : Shri R. R. Makwana Date of Hearing 10.02.2025 Date of Pronouncement 14.02.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER RENU JAUHRI [A.M.] :- This appeal is filed by the assessee against the order of the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Mumbai/National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] dated 23.09.2024 passed u/s. 250 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] for Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2015-16.
The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
A.Y. 2015-16 Right Channel Constructions Pvt. Ltd. “1.0 On facts and circumstances of the case and in law, Ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition u/s.68 of sum received from Shri Rajesh Paun of Rs.7,00,000/-, though the appellant had proved the identity, genuineness and credit-worthiness of the lender: 2.0 The Ld. CIT(A), before confirming the addition of unsecured loan of Rs.7,00,000/-, ought to have considered the understated vital facts, being: a) The disputed sum received during the year of Rs.7,00,000/- pertains to refund of loan given by the appellant in earlier year of Rs.3,95,000/- and fresh loan received of Rs.3,05,000/-; b) The exhaustive documentary evidences being PAN, AO details of lender, ledger, Confirmation of account, own bank statement and bank statement of lender and other documents are filed on record; c) The appellant had refunded a part of loan during impugned year itself; d) The Ld. AO, in remand report, had not doubted the correctness of documents filed on record and had not conducted any independent enquiries to disprove the genuineness of transactions; e) The entire loan had been received and refunded partly only through banking channel by A/c Payee Cheques/RTGS.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is engaged in the business of builders & developers and has shown income from business and profession during the year under consideration. The assessee filed its return declaring income of Rs. 64,32,020/- for AY 2015-16 on 31.03.2016. The case was selected for scrutiny and assessment was finalized at an income of Rs. 1,75,56,017/- after making additions on account of three unsecured loans which were treated as unexplained and added u/s 68 of the Act.
Aggrieved with the order of Ld. AO, the assessee preferred an appeal before Ld. CIT(A). After examining the details in respect of each of the unsecured loans, Ld. CIT(A) gave part relief to the assessee by accepting the following two loans as genuine: i. Ashapura Enterprises 50,00,000/- ii. Pankaj D. Patel 50,00,000/- _____________________ ___________ Total 1,00,00,000/- A.Y. 2015-16 Right Channel Constructions Pvt. Ltd.
However, the third loan of Rs. 7,00,000/- taken from Rajesh J. Paun was treated as unexplained by Ld. CIT(A) as the creditworthiness of the lender and the genuineness of the transaction was not proved. Aggrieved with the order of Ld. CIT(A), the assessee is in appeal before us.
It has been submitted by the Ld. AR that the assessee had given all the requisite details and documents to establish the identity, the creditworthiness of the lender and the genuineness of the transactions. However, the addition was made simply on account of the fact that the lender Shri Rajesh J. Paun had not filed its return of income. It was explained that as far as the assessee was concerned it had discharged its onus by furnishing confirmation from the lender, copies of his bank account as well as that of the assessee reflecting the impugned transaction. Further, PAN/AO details of the lender were also filed. It was contended by the Ld. AR that in case the lender had not filed its return of income, then the assessee could not be penalised for the same. The assessee had fully discharged its onus by furnishing the identity of the lender and his creditworthiness by submitting the PAN details, confirmation and copy of the bank account. In view of these facts, the addition made u/s 68 in respect of unsecured loans of Rs. 7,00,000/- deserved to be deleted. Moreover, the other two loans of 50,00,000/- each have been held to be genuine by the Ld. CIT(A) against which the department has also not preferred any appeal.
A.Y. 2015-16 Right Channel Constructions Pvt. Ltd.
Ld. DR, on the other hand, relied on the orders of lower authorities and strongly argued that since the creditworthiness of the lender could not be established as he was a non-filer, the addition has been rightly upheld by the Ld. CIT(A).
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the material placed before us. The assessee has submitted the name, address, PAN details and confirmation of the lender in question. He has, further, provided copies of the bank statements of the lender as well as its own bank account from which the transaction of Rs. 7,00,000/- has taken place.
Accordingly, we are of the view that the assessee has duly discharged the primary onus to establish the identity, the creditworthiness of the lender and the genuineness of the transaction. We, therefore, hold the addition of Rs. 7,00,000/- made u/s 68 by the AO in the hands of the assessee is not justified. Hence, the order of Ld. CIT(A) on this issue is set aside.
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