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AGS TRANSACT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CIRCLE 6(1)(1), AAYAKAR BHAVAN MUMBAI

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ITA 4653/MUM/2024[2020-2021]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai17 February 202513 pages

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “A” MUMBAI

Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT () & SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY () Assessment Year: 2020-21

For Appellant: Mr. Dalpat Shah
For Respondent: Dr. K.R. Subhash, CIT-DR
Hearing: 04/12/2024Pronounced: 17/02/2025

PER OM PRAKASH KANT, AM

This appeal by the assessee is directed against order dated
01.08.2024 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income-tax
(Appeals) – National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi [in short ‘the Ld.
CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2020-21, raising following grounds:

1.

Disallo Rs.10,22,08, 1.1. On the f Commissione Centre (NFAC of Rs. Rs.10 ground that th proposed IPO by the SEBI a and Filing C accrued to the 1.2. The said there was a O it was not considering th said sharehol be the ground 1.3. The said Court in the c fact that the s SEBI Fees, S Share Capital 2. No Interes On the facts a erred in not g refund since t 2. Briefly stated, fa consideration the ass providing end to en automation technolog income on 29.06.202 .The return of income assessment and stat (in short ‘the Act’) AGS Tra ITA owance of Aborted IPO Exp ,242/- U/sec 37. facts and circumstances of the case a r of Income tax (Appeals), National F C), erred in confirming the disallowance of 0,22,08,242/- U/sec 37 of the Income he same is capital in nature but ignoring O was aborted as the appellant could no approved the due date of 04.10.2019 and Cost was allowable U/sec 37 no endu e assessee as no new asset was acquired C.I.T.(Appeals) also erred in not conside Offer for Sale (OFS) by existing sharehold an IPO during A.Y.2021-22 and als he fact that the expenditure on OFS were lders and not by the Appellant and there d to disallow aborted IPO expenditure U/s C.I.T.(Appeals) erred in following the dec case of Brooke Bond India Ltd. 225 ITR said expenditure was towards Legal & P Stock Exchange Fees and not for increas l. st granted U/sec 244A on Tax Refund and circumstances of the case and in La granting any interest U/sec 244A on the the date of filing of income tax return. facts of the case are that during sessee company was engaged in nd cash and digital payments gy to its customers. The assesse 21 declaring total income at Rs.1 e filed by the assessee was selec tutory notices under the Incom ) were issued and complied ansact Technologies Ltd 2 A No. 4653/MUM/2024 penditure of and in Law, The Faceless Appeal f IPO expenditure tax Act, on the g the fact that the ot open the same d hence the Legal ring benefit has d. ring the fact that ders to Public and so erred in not e incurred by the efore that cannot sec 37 of the. cision of Supreme 798 ignoring the Professional Fees, se in Authorized aw, the said A.O. e due income tax g the year under n the business of s solutions and ee filed return of 111,94,45,140/- cted for scrutiny me-tax Act, 1961 d with. In the assessment order p Officer disallowed e relation to initial pub During the assessme the IPO was aborted created by way of t nature of the revenue the Act. But the Ld. for raising equity sh benefit spread over th Officer also rejected t Instead, the Asses successfully raised eq IPO in the subsequ assessee relied on th case of CIT v. Idea C Nimbus Communic 08.12.2011 and sub asset come into existe any enduring benef aborted IPO was all referred to the decisi of Brook Bond Indi and in the case Corporation Ltd. v AGS Tra ITA assed u/s 143(3) of the Act, expenses of Rs.10,22,10,000/ blic offer (IPO) for raising equit ent proceedings, the assessee d and hence no asset of endur those expenses, thus, expense e expenditure, same were allowa Assessing Officer held that exp hare capital were in the natu he future for long period of time the claim of the assessee that IP ssing Officer observed that quity share capital of Rs.501.81 uent financial year. On furth he decision of Hon’ble Suprem Cellular Ltd. 76 taxmann.com cation Ltd. (ITA No. 4244 o bmitted that when the IPO is a ence and there is no question of a fit and hence said expenses i owable u/s 37 of the Act. But ion of the Hon’ble Supreme Cou ia Ltd. v. CIT reported in 225 of Punjab State Industrial . CIT 225 ITR 792(SC) and ansact Technologies Ltd 3 A No. 4653/MUM/2024 , the Assessing /- incurred in ty share capital. contended that ring nature was es being in the able u/s 37(1) of penses incurred ure of enduring e. The Assessing PO was aborted. assessee had 1 crores through her appeal, the me Court in the m 77 and CIT v. of 2010) dated aborted, no new assessee getting incurred on the t the Ld. CIT(A) urt in the case 5 ITR 798 (SC) Development submitted that expenditure incurred directly related to the same falls under the further referred to th the case of Triveni sustained the disallow “4.2.3 It is fur Court of Delhi CIT 237 ITR professional c company is no 4.2.4. It has b forums that, t as per the FE expenditure d capital base: a) Eskayef Lim b) Union Carb c) CIT (vs) Kot In view of t expenditure Rs.10,22,10,0 services in c nature and th Act as revenu the Hon'ble Assessing Off Thus, the gr dismissed.” 3. The Ld. counsel pages 1 to 181. AGS Tra ITA d in connection with the issuan e expansion of the capital base purview of capital expenditure he decision of the Hon’ble Delhi Engineering Works Ltd. v. CI wance observing as under: rther notable that, as per the decision of H i in the case of Triveni Engineering Works R 639, wherein, it has been held tha charges incurred in connection with the m ot deductible as revenue expenditure. been held in the following decisions of va the expenditure incurred to maintain the ERA requirements can be construed to due to the fact that, the end result is restr mited (vs) DCIT, 71 ITD 419 (ITAT, Bomba bide India Limited (vs) CIT, 203 ITR 584 (C tak India Limited 253 /TR 445 (SC) the above, I am of the considered vie incurred by the appellant to th 000/- being expenses of certification fee connection with the issuance of IPO ar he same is not allowable as deduction u ue expenditure as per the above stated Supreme Court. Accordingly, the ac fficer on this issue is sustainable and he round of appeal filed by the appellan l for the assessee filed a Paper B ansact Technologies Ltd 4 A No. 4653/MUM/2024 nce of shares is and, hence, the . The Ld. CIT(A) i High Court in IT 237 ITR 639 Hon'ble High s Limited (vs) t, legal and merger of the rious judicial capital base be a capital ructure of the ay) Cal.) ew that, the he tune of es and other re capital in u/s 37 of the decisions of ction of the reby upheld. nt on this is Book containing

4.

We have heard the relevant material that for inviting addit engaged certain lega draft read hearing pr Board of India (SEB crores comprising of (OFS) by promoters R vide letter dated 26.1 12 months. The as Rs.10,2208,242/- tow and SEBI filing fees, fees etc. in two years Particulars F.Y. 2018-19 (A.Y. 2019-20) F.Y. 2019-20 (A.Y. 2020-21) Total 4.1 However, the a during the assessm Resolution dated 16 Book page 82. The a proposed IPO during AGS Tra ITA rival submissions of the parti ls on record. Briefly stated facts tional share capital by way of IP al consultants and experts. Th rospectus (DRHP) with Securitie I) on 20.08.2018 for IPO aggre fresh issue of Rs.400 crores an Rs.600 crores. The SEBI approv 10.2018 with a time line to open ssessee incurred IPO related ward fees to merchant bankers, legal and professional fees and having details as under: Rupees Rs.7.38 crores Shown assets Balance 19) Rs.2.84 crores

Rs.10.22 Crores
Claimed
Expend of Bal S assessee abandoned the said ment year under consideratio
.12.2019, a copy which is ava assessee claimed that expenses the year under consideration w ansact Technologies Ltd
5
A No. 4653/MUM/2024
ies and perused s of the case are PO, the assessee e assessee filed s and Exchange egating Rs.1000
nd offer for sale ved the said IPO n the IPO within expenditure of stock exchange d advertisement
Remarks under other current
(Refer Note 16 of e Sheet for FY 2018- d as Revenue diture (Fef. Note 33
Sheet – FY2019-20) d proposed IPO on vide Board ailable on Paper incurred on the were the revenue expenditure u/s 37 o in subsequent year, t on 18.08.2021 for IP sale (OFS) by promot dated 24.11.2021. Th exchange and SEBI was incurred and bo capacity and not by promoter against the 4.2 Before us, the decision of the Hon’
Nimbus Communica that the Assessing O incurred till 31.03.20
was shown “other c lower authorities had was ‘OFS’ by the pro
OFS IPO was receive whereas the lower au
With reference to the upon by the Ld. C decisions are on exp share capital and th assessee.
AGS Tra
ITA of the Act. The assessee further the assessee again filed a DHRP
PO aggregating Rs.800 crores th ters which was approved by the he assessee has mentioned tha filing fees, legal fees, advertis orn by the selling promoter in the assessee and the same was sale of the shares under the OF Ld. counsel for the assessee
’ble Bombay High Court in the ation Ltd. (supra). The Ld. cou fficer erred in holding that the I
019 was capitalized ignoring the urrent assets. He further sub d ignored the fact that IPO dur omoters only and the whole pro ed by the promoter and not b uthorities have completely ignor e decision of the Hon’ble Supre
CIT(A). The Ld. counsel subm penditure incurred increase in herefore are not applicable to ansact Technologies Ltd
6
A No. 4653/MUM/2024
r submitted that P with the SEBI hrough offer for SEBI vide letter at banker/stock sement fees etc.
their individual s claimed by the FS.
e relied on the e case of CIT v.
unsel submitted
IPO expenditure e fact that same mitted that the ring AY 2022-23
oceedings of the by the assessee, ed the said fact.
me Court relied mitted that said the authorized the case of the 4.3 Thus issue in expenditure incurred
Rs.1000/- crores per capital of Rs. 400 cr offer for sale by prom claimed entire expen in its hand whereas the promoter was to promoters which has consideration. Secon of the expenses relat revenue expenditure has relied on the dec of Brook Bond Indi
Development Corpor paid for increase in s to be in nature of the capital base of the Supreme Court in th reproduced as under The question rela relevant account a public limited
16,75,000/- of R increase its share expenditure of Rs
AGS Tra
ITA dispute before us is, firstly d by the assessee for raising rtained completely to the propos rores for the assessee or was p moters of Rs.600 crores also. Th nditure of Rs.10.22 crores pertai the share of the expenditure re o be transferred/debited in th s apparently not been done for ndly, the issue in dispute is whe ted to the aborted IPO are in th in the hands of the assessee.
cision of the Hon’ble Supreme C ia Ltd. (supra) and Punjab S ation Ltd. (supra) wherein the share capital/ share issue expe e capital expenditure being con e assessee. The relevant find he case of Brook Bond India
:
ates to the assessment year 196
year ended on June 30,1968. Th company. It issued ordinary
Rs 10/- each at a premium w e capital and, in that connection, s. 13,99,305/- which amount w ansact Technologies Ltd
7
A No. 4653/MUM/2024
y, whether the fresh capital of sed equity share partly related to he assessee has ining to the IPO elated to OFS by he hands of the the year under ether the portion he nature of the The Ld. CIT(A)
Court in the case
State Industrial registration fee enses were held nnected with the ding of Hon’ble
Ltd. (supra) is 69-70 and the he assessee is shares of Rs with a view to it incurred an was claimed by it as deductible e by the Income T incurred by the a view of the Incom
Assistant Comm while upholding expenditure and High Court has Court in India C
Madras, 60 ITR 5
the Madras High
Nadu-I v. Kisench
Dr. Debi Pal, th appellant-assess error in holding t issuing the share constitute reven counsel, the said with the law laid
Ltd. v. Commissi of Income Tax. B
ITR
257
and Commissioner of learned counsel h of the High Cou
High
Court
Ltd. (supra). [Se
Income Tax (A.P.)
(No. 3) v. Commis
220 and Federa
Kerala. 180 ITR 2
We find that this this Court in Corporation Ltd.,
Patiala. (Tax Refe
AGS Tra
ITA expenses. The said deduction w
Tax Officer on the view that th assessee was on the capital acco me Tax Officer was affirmed by missioner and the Tribunal. The the view of the Tribunal, has d would fall under capital exp placed reliance on the observ
Cements Ltd. v. Commissioner of 52, and it did not agree with the h Court Commissioner of Incom hand Chellaram (India) P. Ltd., 1
he learned senior counsel appe ee, has submitted that the High that the expenses incurred by th es with a view to increase its c nue expenditure. According to d view of the High Court is not i d by the this Court in Empire J oner of Income Tax, 124 ITR 1;
Bombay-II v. Associated Cements
Alembic
Chemical works f Income Tax. Gujarat, 177 I has also invited our attention to urts of Andhra Pradesh, Kerala in Kisenchand
Chellaram ee: Warner Hindustan Ltd. v. Co
), 171 ITR 224; Hindustan Machi ssioner of Income Tax, Karnatak l Bank Ltd. v. Commissioner of 241].
s matter has come up for consid m/s Punjab State Industrial
Chandigarh v. Commissioner o ference No. 1 of 1990 decided on ansact Technologies Ltd
8
A No. 4653/MUM/2024
was disallowed he expenditure ount. The said the Appellate e High Court, held that the penditure. The vations of this of Income Tax, view taken by me Tax, Tamil
30 ITR 385. earing for the h Court was in he assessee In capital did not the learned in consonance
Jute Company
Commissioner s Co. Ltd., 172
Co.
Ltd.
v.
ITR 377. The o the decisions a and Madras
(India)
P.
ommissioner of ine Tools Ltd.
ka-II, 175 ITR of Income Tax, deration before
Development of Income Tax.
n December 4,

1996). In that c whether an amou
Companies as fi revenue expendit of the Madras, A Courts to which r the judgment und under challenge
Courts taking th judgment. This C in Empire Jute
Cements Ltd. (su
1,50,000/- paid enhancement of Court has said:-
"We do not consid extenso because

AGS TRANSACT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED,MUMBAI vs DCIT CIRCLE 6(1)(1), AAYAKAR BHAVAN MUMBAI | BharatTax