CAPCO FINANCE & INVESTMENT PVT LTD,MUMBAI vs. NATIONAL FACELESS APPEAL CENTRE, DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that since the company was non-existent and the Assessing Officer was aware of this, there was no reason to levy a penalty for non-compliance with notices. The penalty was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee company's name was struck off from the register. Despite this, the Assessing Officer issued notices and made an addition to income. The Assessing Officer then levied a penalty for non-compliance with notices.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(b) can be levied for non-compliance with notices issued to a non-existent company. Whether the Assessing Officer was justified in issuing notices to a company whose name was struck off.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI AMIT SHUKLA, HONBLE & SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, HONBLE
O R D E R PER AMIT SHUKLA (JM) 1. The aforesaid appeal has been filed by the assessee against order dated 29.06.2022 passed by Learned Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi (in short ‘Ld. CIT(A)’) in relation to the penalty proceedings 2 Capco Finance & Investment Pvt. Ltd. u/s 271(1)(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for Assessment Year 2012-13. 2. In its grounds of appeal
, assessee has challenged levy of penalty of Rs.10,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act. Facts in brief are that the assessee-company for the relevant Assessment Year 2012-13 had not filed return of income as the said company got dissolved and its name was struck off from the Register from 03.05.2012 vide notice u/s 560(3) of the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. Notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 22.03.2019 on the ground that assessee has deposited sum of Rs.14,12,050/- in the bank account in Financial Year 2011-12. The assessee had duly brought to notice of the Assessing Officer through its Chartered Accountant vide letter dated 07.09.2018 that the company’s name has been struck off from the Register from 03.05.2012. However, despite that Assessing Officer has made the addition of Rs.14,12,050/- in the name of non-existent company on 20.12.2019. From the perusal of penalty order it is seen that the Assessing Officer has noted that notice u/s 142(1) of the Act was issued on 09.07.2019 wherein assessee was required to furnish online submission within time limit, however, assessee failed to comply with such notice. Accordingly, he issued show cause notice u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act, which also was not complied with. Therefore, he levied penalty of Rs.10,000/- for non-compliance of such notice.
3. On perusal of the assessment order dated 20.12.2019 it is seen that nowhere the Assessing Officer had initiated penalty proceedings u/s 271(1)(b) of the Act. The Ld. CIT(A) too has 3 Capco Finance & Investment Pvt. Ltd. dismissed the assessee’s appeal and confirmed the penalty stating that there is no reasonable cause for non-compliance of statutory notice.
From a perusal of grounds of appeal it is seen that assessee has mentioned that it has replied to every notice issued by the Assessing Officer and same was submitted to Ld. CIT(A) also through online submissions which is reproduced hereunder for the sake of ready reference:- “3) Without prejudice to the above grounds and on the facts and circumstances of the facts and in law, the ld. NFAC CIT(A) ought to have considered that the assessee has replied to every notice issued by the ld. AO and there is not a single instance of missing reply to AO's notices. The details are as under, which were submitted to ld. NFAC CIT (A) with copies online submissions and acknowledgements as below, hence no penalty u/s 271(1)(b) can be imposed on the assessee a. Notice u/s 148 dtd. 22/03/2019 b. Show cause notice dtd. 16/10/2019 replied by assessee on 22/10/2019 c. Notice u/s 143(2) dtd. 28/11/2019 d. Notice u/s 142(1) dtd. 02/12/2019 replied by assessee on 04/12/2019 vide acknowledgement no. 04121912504509 and again on 11-12-2019 vide acknowledgment no. 11121912639174. e. Show cause notice did.12/12/2019 replied on 13/12/2019 vide acknowledgement no. 13121912691716 and again on 20/12/2019 vide
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