Facts
The assessee appealed against a revision order passed by the Principal CIT under Section 263 of the Income Tax Act for AY 2018-19. The PCIT initiated proceedings because he believed the assessment order was erroneous and prejudicial to the revenue, citing an issue with property purchased in AY 2017-18 being added in AY 2018-19.
Held
The Tribunal found that the assessee was given only one day to respond to the PCIT's notice, which is insufficient. Therefore, the PCIT's order was set aside, and the matter was restored to the PCIT for a fresh decision after considering the assessee's submissions.
Key Issues
Whether the PCIT correctly invoked Section 263 without providing adequate opportunity to the assessee, and whether the addition was made for the correct assessment year.
Sections Cited
263, 143(3), 143(3A), 143(3B)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “D” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & SHRI SUNIL KUMAR SINGH
This appeal by the assessee is directed against revision order dated 31.03.2024 passed by the Ld. Pr. Commissioner of Income- tax, Mumbai-20 [in short ‘the Ld. PCIT’] u/s 263 of Income-tax Act, 1961( in short the ‘Act’) for assessment year 2018-19, raising following grounds:
The learned Pr. CIT The learned Pr. CIT-20, Mumbai ("the PCIT") erred in PCIT") erred in invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Income Tax invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Income Tax invoking the provisions of section 263 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 ("the Act"). The PCIT ought to have appreciated Act, 1961 ("the Act"). The PCIT ought to have appreciated Act, 1961 ("the Act"). The PCIT ought to have appreciated that the learned AO had duly made inquiries and that the learned AO had duly made inquiries and that the learned AO had duly made inquiries and verification during the assessment proceedings in respect verification during the assessment proceedings in respect verification during the assessment proceedings in respect of the property pur of the property purchased by the appellant. Invoking of Invoking of provisions of section 263 of the Act is against the provisions of section 263 of the Act is against the provisions of section 263 of the Act is against the provisions of law, is illegal, void and without jurisdiction; provisions of law, is illegal, void and without jurisdiction; provisions of law, is illegal, void and without jurisdiction; 2. The PCIT erred in passing the order u/s.263 of the Act The PCIT erred in passing the order u/s.263 of the Act The PCIT erred in passing the order u/s.263 of the Act without providing reasonable opportunity of being heard without providing reasonable opportunity of being without providing reasonable opportunity of being to the appellant. The order passed u/s.263 of the Act is to the appellant. The order passed u/s.263 of the Act is to the appellant. The order passed u/s.263 of the Act is against the principles of natural justice and is bad-in- against the principles of natural justice and is bad against the principles of natural justice and is bad law; 3. Without prejudice to above, the PCIT ought to have Without prejudice to above, the PCIT ought to have Without prejudice to above, the PCIT ought to have appreciated that the addition cannot be made in the A.Y. appreciated that the addition cannot be made in the A.Y. appreciated that the addition cannot be made in the A.Y. 2018-19 as the appellant 19 as the appellant have purchased the said have purchased the said property in AY. 2017 property in AY. 2017-18. And the same is evident from 18. And the same is evident from the Deed of Transfer for Purchase of said property. the Deed of Transfer for Purchase of said property. the Deed of Transfer for Purchase of said property. Invoking of provision of section 263 of the Act against the Invoking of provision of section 263 of the Act against the Invoking of provision of section 263 of the Act against the Assessment Order passed u/s.143(3) for the A.Y. 2018- Assessment Order passed u/s.143(3) for the A.Y. 2018 Assessment Order passed u/s.143(3) for the A.Y. 2018 19 is illega 19 is illegal, void and bad-in-law; 2. Before us, the Ld. Before us, the Ld. Counsel for the assessee referred to Ground for the assessee referred to Ground No. 2 of the appeal and submitted that adequate opportunity of No. 2 of the appeal and submitted that adequate opportunity of No. 2 of the appeal and submitted that adequate opportunity of being heard was not was not provided to the assessee, which being in which being in violation of the principle of natural just violation of the principle of natural justice, matter might be restored matter might be restored back for deciding afresh. back for deciding afresh.
We have heard rival submissions of the parties and perused We have heard rival submissions of the parties and perused We have heard rival submissions of the parties and perused the relevant materials on record the relevant materials on record. We find that the Ld. PCIT issued . We find that the Ld. PCIT issued notice u/s 263 of the Act u/s 263 of the Act to the assessee on 28.03.2024 fixing the to the assessee on 28.03.2024 fixing the matter on 29.03.2024 and in view of non matter on 29.03.2024 and in view of non-representation decided the representation decided the matter ex-parte on 31/03/2024 on 31/03/2024. The relevant finding of the Ld. . The relevant finding of the Ld. PCIT is reproduced as PCIT is reproduced as under:
“4. In light of the above, the said assessment order passed u/s. In light of the above, the said assessment order passed u/s. In light of the above, the said assessment order passed u/s. 143(3) read with sections 143(3A 143(3) read with sections 143(3A) and 143(3B) of the Income ) and 143(3B) of the Income-Tax
Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2018 Act, 1961 for A.Y. 2018-19 on 13.04.2021, is erroneous and 19 on 13.04.2021, is erroneous and prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Accordingly, a notice u/s prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Accordingly, a notice u/s prejudicial to the interest of the revenue. Accordingly, a notice u/s 263 of the Income 263 of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 was issued to the assessee Tax Act, 1961 was issued to the assessee through ITBA Portal on 28/03/2024 th through ITBA Portal on 28/03/2024 through ITBA, fixing the case rough ITBA, fixing the case on 29/03/2024. In response to the said notice no one attended on 29/03/2024. In response to the said notice no one attended on 29/03/2024. In response to the said notice no one attended nor made any written submissions either online or physical copy. nor made any written submissions either online or physical copy. nor made any written submissions either online or physical copy. However, there was no response from the assessee. In view non However, there was no response from the assessee. In view non However, there was no response from the assessee. In view non- representation from the assessee, the m representation from the assessee, the matter is being decided on atter is being decided on the merits and materials available the merits and materials available on record.” 3.1 It is evident that assessee t is evident that assessee was provided only period of one day was provided only period of one day for responding and thereafter the impugned order was passed. for responding and thereafter the impugned order was passed. for responding and thereafter the impugned order was passed. Thus, assessee has not been provided sufficient opport not been provided sufficient opportunity to explain the issues involved in said involved in said notice issued by the Ld. PCIT. notice issued by the Ld. PCIT. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. Therefore, we feel it appropriate to set aside the order of the Ld. PCIT and restore the matter back to him for deciding afresh after PCIT and restore the matter back to him for deciding afresh after PCIT and restore the matter back to him for deciding afresh after taking into consideration submission of the taking into consideration submission of the assessee assessee and pass a reasoned order. The ground No. 2 of the appeal is The ground No. 2 of the appeal is The ground No. 2 of the appeal is accordingly allowed. The remaining grounds are not required to be adjudicated allowed. The remaining grounds are not required to be adjudicated allowed. The remaining grounds are not required to be adjudicated upon at this state and therefore, same are dismissed as upon at this state and therefore, same are dismissed as upon at this state and therefore, same are dismissed as infructuous.
In the result, the appeal of the a In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for ssessee is allowed for statistical purposes.