PALIWAL GDR HOMESTYLES (P) LTD.,NEW DELHI vs. DCIT, CIRCLE- 10(1), NEW DELHI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the disallowance under Section 14A cannot exceed the exempt income earned. Following the Delhi High Court's decision, the disallowance was restricted to the actual dividend income earned.
What were the facts?
The assessee company claimed a deduction for expenses under Section 14A. The Assessing Officer disallowed Rs. 3,07,307/- under Section 14A read with Rule 8D. The CIT(A) confirmed this disallowance.
What were the issues?
Whether the disallowance under Section 14A can exceed the exempt income earned by the assessee, and whether the disallowance should be restricted to the extent of exempt income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- Joint Investments Pvt. Ltd. v. CIT803 citing372 ITR 694 · 2015 · HC · Read judgment
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI “F” BENCH: NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & DR.B.R.R.KUMAR
ORDER PER KUL BHARAT, JM : This appeal filed by the assessee pertaining to assessment year 2014-15 is directed against the order of Ld. CIT(A)-35, New Delhi dated 25.08.2017.
The assessee has raised following solitary grounds of appeal:-
1. “That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-35, New Delhi has erred both in law and on facts in sustaining the disallowance of Rs. 3,07,3071/- representing expenditure disallowable by invoking section 14A read with rule 8D of the Act.
2 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) completely ignored the fact that, only a portion of investment is generating dividend which is tax free and also failed to appreciate that all the investment were made from own interest free funds available to assessee ,even on the principle of consistency the disallowance made is untenable.
3 That the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) completely ignored the decision In the case of ClT v. HDFC Bank Limited (ITA No. 330 of 2012), Bombay High Court where it was held that no disallowance u/s 14A can be made in respect of interest paid on borrowing if assessee's own funds and non-interest bearing funds exceeds investment in tax-free securities.
Assessment Year : 2014-15 It is therefore, prayed that disallowance made and sustained by the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) may kindly be deleted and appeal of the appellant company be allowed.”
The only effective ground raised by the assessee is against the disallowance made u/s 14A of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (“the Act”) r.w.Rule 8D of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 (“the Rules”) amounting to Rs.3,07,307/-.
Facts in brief of the present case are that the assessee filed its return of income at Rs.1,40,18,020/-. The case was selected for scrutiny assessment and the assessment u/s 143(3) of the Act was framed vide order dated 24.11.2016. By framing the assessment, the Assessing Officer made addition u/s 14A of the Act in terms of the provision of Rule 8D of the Rules amounting to Rs.3,07,307/-. Apart from it, the Assessing Officer also made certain adhoc disallowance of Rs.1,37,303/- in respect of telephone expenses and vehicle running expenses.
Aggrieved against this, the assessee preferred the appeal before Ld.CIT(A), who after considering the submissions, partly allowed the appeal of the assessee. Thereby, the addition of Rs.1,37,303/- was deleted and the addition of Rs.307,307/- was confirmed as made by invoking the provision of section 14A of the Act.
Aggrieved against this, the assessee is in appeal before this Tribunal.
At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that in this case, the assessee had earned a dividend income of Rs.49,489/- only. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that no disallowance could be made in excess of the exempt income. In support of this contention, Ld. Counsel for the assessee
Assessment Year : 2014-15 relied on the judgement of Hon’ble Jurisdictional High Court rendered in the case of Joint Investment P.Ltd. vs CIT 372 ITR 694 (Del.).
Per contra, Ld. Sr. DR supported the orders of the authorities below.
We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record. The Revenue has not controverted the fact that during the year under appeal, the assessee had earned a dividend income of Rs.49,489/- only.
The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Joint Investment P.Ltd. vs CIT (supra) held that “by no stretch of imagination can Section 14A or Rule 8D be interpreted so as to mean that the entire tax exempt income is to be disallowed.
The window for disallowance is indicated in Section 14A, and is only to the extent of disallowing expenditure; incurred by the assessee in relation to the tax exempt income. This proportion or portion of the tax exempt income surely cannot swallow the entire amount as has happened in this case.” Respectfully following the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble Delhi High Court, we direct the Assessing Officer to restrict the disallowance to the extent of exempt income of Rs.49,489/- u/s 14A r.w.Rule 8D of Rules. Thus, grounds raised by the assessee in this appeal are partly allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
Above decision was pronounced on conclusion of Virtual Hearing in the presence of both the parties on 03.09.2021.
More judgments on Section 14A
- Blacksoil Capital Private Limited (As… vs DCIT, Circle-1(1), HyderabadITA 2217/HYD/2026[2017-18]Status: Disposed9 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- Hiral Construction, Mumbai vs ITO Ward 42(1)(2), MumbaiITA 8431/MUM/2025[2017-18]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2017-18
- The Dy DIT (It) 1(2), Mumbai vs M/S Citi Bank N.A, MumbaiITA 4981/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S. Citi Bank N.A., Mumbai vs The Addl DIT (It) RG-1, MumbaiITA 4970/MUM/2007[2002-2003]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2002-2003
- M/S American Express Bank Ltd., Mumbai vs The Jt DIT (It)1(1), MumbaiITA 9414/MUM/2004[2000-2001]Status: Disposed8 Oct 2026AY 2000-2001
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