JOINT CIT(OSD) CENTRAL CIRCLE 1(4), MUMBAI vs. PODAR LITERACY & EDUCATION TRUST, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s order, following a co-ordinate bench decision. It held that for a trust, 'applied' can include necessary statutory provisions, and thus, the provision for gratuity and leave encashment satisfies the conditions of Sections 11 and 12.
What were the facts?
The Revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order deleting the disallowance of Rs. 1,84,54,652/- made on account of provision for gratuity and leave encashment. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed this amount, stating that only actual payments, not provisions, are allowable for charitable trusts under Sections 11 and 12.
What were the issues?
Whether provisions for gratuity and leave encashment by a charitable trust are allowable deductions under Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act, or if only actual payments are permissible.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “C”, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI VIKAS AWASTHY & SHRI AMARJIT SINGH
अपीलाथ��ारा/ Appellant by :Mr. Manoj Kumar, CIT DR ��तवाद� �वारा/Respondent by :Mr. Rushabh Mehta सुनवाई क� �त�थ/ Date of hearing : 12/09/2022 घोषणा क� �त�थ/ Date of pronouncement : 28/09/2022 आदेश/ORDER PER VIKAS AWASTHY, JM:
This appeal by the department is directed against the order of Commissioner of Income Tax Appeal 47- Mumbai [in short “the CIT(A)] dated 10.02.2022 for the assessment year 2018-19.
The solitary ground raised by the Revenue in appeal reads as under:
“Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) erred, in deleting the disallowance of Rs. 1,84,54,652/- on account of provision for gratuity and leave encashment, without appreciating the fact that such provision was merely in the nature of enhanced provision of employees’ for post – retirement benefits and such deduction and all utilization/set apart is allowable only on actual basis as per sections 11 & 12 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Shri. Manoj Kumar representing the department vehemently supporting assessment order submitted that the CIT(A) has erred in deleting addition of Rs.1.84 crores without appreciating the fact that the assessee has merely made provision for gratuity and leave encashment and has not made actual payment. Such expenditure is allowable only on actual basis as per provisions of Sections 11 and 12 of the Income Tax Act 1961 [ in short “the Act”].
Shri. Rushabh Mehta appearing on behalf of the assessee/respondent supported the order of CIT(A) and reiterated the submissions made before the First Appellate Authority. The learned Authorised Representative submitted that the CIT(A) has allowed relief to the assessse with respect to provision for gratuity and leave encashment by following the order of Tribunal in the case of assessee’s group concern, M/s. Anandilal and Ganesh Podar Society in dated 03.08.2021.
We have heard the submissions made by rival sides and have examined the orders of authorities below. The assessee has claimed provision of gratuity and leave encashment aggregating to Rs.1,84,54,652/-. The assessee is a charitable trust. The AO held that the assessee’s claim cannot be accepted as it is not in the nature of utilisation but merely a provision. Since, the provisions of Sections 11 and 12 of the Act only provides for deduction on actual basis and not in the nature of provision. We find that the CIT(A) has granted relief to the assessee by following decision ofCo-ordinate Bench in the case of Anandilal and Ganesh Podar Society (Supra). The Tribunal in the aforesaid case has held that in the case of trust, the meaning “applied” may not be construed as “spent”. It includes the necessary provision required to be made as per statutory requirement. Therefore, the provision for gratuity and leave encashment satisfy the condition of Sections 11 and 12. No contrary decision has been brought to our notice by the Revenue. We find no infirmity in the order of CIT(A) hence, the same is upheld.
In the result, the appeal by Revenue is dismissed, sans merit.
Order pronounced in the open courton Wednesday the 28th day of September, 2022.
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