M/S TRANSCON SKYCITY PVT LTD. (FORMERLY SAMTA BUILDERS PVT LTD.),MUMBAI vs. DCIT CC 4(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal dismissed the grounds challenging the validity of reassessment proceedings. Regarding the disallowance of legal and professional fees, the Tribunal provided the assessee with another opportunity to substantiate the claim before the AO, restoring the issue for limited verification.
What were the facts?
The assessee, a property developer, claimed deductions for legal and professional fees. The Assessing Officer (AO) disallowed these expenses, stating they were not incurred wholly and exclusively for business purposes and lacked proper substantiation. The CIT(A) confirmed the reassessment proceedings but directed the AO to verify the correct figures for the disallowed fees.
What were the issues?
Whether the reassessment proceedings were valid and whether the disallowance of legal and professional fees was justified due to lack of evidence.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, ACCOUNTAT MEMBER & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE
Date of Hearing 10.10.2022 Date of Pronouncement 12.10.2022 आदेश / O R D E R PER PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JM: These are the two appeals filed the by the assessee against the separate orders of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-52, Mumbai passed u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 and 250 of the Act.
& 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 2 - Since the issues in these two appeals are common and identical, hence are clubbed, heard and consolidated order is passed.
For the sake of convenience, we shall take up the A.Y 2010-11 as a lead case and the facts narrated. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
The following grounds of appeal are without prejudice to each other:
1. The learned CIT (A) has erred in law and in facts in not holding that the AO issued notice u/s. 148 of the Act which is bad in law, illegal and null and void.
2. Further, the learned CIT (A) erred in law and in facts in not holding that the consequential assessment order u/ s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act passed by the AO is bad in law, illegal and null and void.
The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and in facts in not holding that the AO erred in passing the assessment order in gross violation of principles of natural justice.
4. The learned CIT(A) has erred in law and in facts in confirming the disallowance on account of Legal and Professional Fees of Rs. 12,00,000/- u/s 37(1) of the Act.
& 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 3 -
Further, learned CIT(A) has erred in law and in facts in directing the AO to verify the amount of disallowance on account of Legal and Professional Fees of Rs. 22,00,000/-. 5. The appellant craves leave of Your Honour to add, amend, modify, alter and /or delete any of the above grounds of appeal.
2. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee company is engaged in the business as property developers and filed the return of income for the A.Y 2010-11 on 29.09.2011 disclosing a total income of Rs. Nil and the return of income processed u/s 143(1) of the Act. The AO has received the information that the assessee has made payments by way of legal and professional fees to Shri Jitendra Avhad and M/s Jitnat Infrastructure Pvt Ltd and such payments were not incurred wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business and without receiving the services, hence the deduction cannot be allowed and the A.O. has issued notice u/s 148 of the Act. Further the assessee has obtained reasons for reopening of assessment and objections were filed and were disposed off by the A.O. Further notice u/s 142(1) of the Act was issued calling for various information. Incompliance to notice, the assessee has submitted the details of payment of legal & 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 4 - fee and the ledger account copies of Mr. JitendraAvhad and M/s Jitnat Infrastructure Pvt Ltd. and due to survey operations conducted, the Income Tax Department has impounded the original bills and documents. The A.O found that the payments were not genuine and no documentary evidences were filed to substantiate the claim. Finally the A.O. was not satisfied with the explanations and made a disallowance of Rs.22 lakhs as there is no proper evidences produced and was not allowed to carry forward in the working in progress(WIP) for subsequent years and assessed the total income of Rs. Nil and passed the order u/s 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act dated 11.12.2017.
3. Aggrieved by the order, the assessee has filed an appeal before the CIT(A).Whereas the CIT(A) considered the grounds of appeal, submissions of the assessee and findings of the AO and has confirmed the validity of reassessment proceedings and in respect of claim of deduction of legal fees and professional fees, the CIT(A) has directed the AO to verify and adopt the correct figures and partly allowed the assessee appeal. & 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 5 - Aggrieved by the order of the CIT(A), the assessee has filed an appeal before the Honble Tribunal.
At the time of hearing, none appeared on behalf of the assessee nor any application was filed and the Ld. DR has made submissions.
We heard the Ld. DR submission and perused the material available on record. The assessee has raised the grounds of appeal challenging the validity of re assessment and disallowance of legal and professional fees where the CIT(A) has only directed the A.O to verify the amount. On the first disputed issue with respect to validity of reassessment proceedings, since there was no compliance by the assessee and there is no fresh material filed by the assessee other than information filed before the CIT(A) challenging the validity of reassessment and on perusal of facts and findings of the CIT(A), we do not find any infirmity in the order of the CIT(A) with respect to validity of reassessment proceedings and we dismiss these grounds of appeal of the assessee. The second disputed issue is with respect to legal and professional fee was disallowed u/s 37(1) of the Act, On perusal of & 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 6 - the facts and the assessment order, we found that the lower authorities has disallowed the claim as they are not properly supported with the material information to substantiate the claim. We have considered the overall facts, submissions and principles of natural justice and shall provide one more opportunity to the assessee to substantiate the claim before the lower authorities and restore the disputed issue for limited purpose to the file of the Assessing officer to verify and examine the expenses. Further the assessee should be provided adequate opportunity of hearing and shall cooperate in submitting the information and the ground of appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purpose.
In the result appeal filed by the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
ITA No. 4859/Mum/2019, A.Y 2011-12
As the facts and circumstances in this appeal are identical to A.Y 2010-11 (except variance in figures) and the decision rendered & 4859/Mum/2019 M/s Transcon Skycity Pvt Ltd., Mumbai. - 7 - in above paragraphs would apply mutatis mutandis for this case also. Accordingly, the grounds of appeal of the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, both the appeals filed by the assessee are partly allowed for statistical purposes.
More judgments on Section 148
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- Sar Business Tradelink Private Limited… vs Income Tax Officer, Ward - 1(2), RaipurITA 599/RPR/2026[2014-15]Status: Heard21 Oct 2026AY 2014-15
- Neo Incorporation, Rajkot vs DCIT Circle- 1(2), RajkotITA 471/RJT/2026[2012-2013]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2012-2013
- Adj Agri International LLP, Rajkot vs The Income Tax Officer, Ward-1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1198/RJT/2026[2018-19]Status: Disposed21 Oct 2026AY 2018-19
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