M/S. MUKTAMANI DISTRIBUTORS PVT. LTD,MUMBAI vs. DCIT CENT. CIR -8(4), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the CIT(A) was bound by law to adjudicate all grounds of appeal raised by the assessee, even if initially withdrawn and then sought to be restored. The CIT(A)'s refusal to do so was incorrect.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal before the CIT(A) was rejected without adjudicating an additional ground. This ground challenged the validity of the assessment order passed under Section 153A r.w.s. 143(3) due to lack of pending assessment proceedings at the time of search.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) erred in not adjudicating an additional ground of appeal regarding the validity of the assessment order. The procedural obligation of the CIT(A) to decide all grounds of appeal.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “D” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI ABY T. VARKEY, JM & SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN, AM
O R D E R
PER ABY T. VARKEY, JM:
This is an appeal preferred by the assessee against the order of the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-50, Mumbai dated 17.09.2021 for the assessment year 2013-14.
At the outset, we note that none appeared for the assessee. However, the assessee has forwarded written submission dated 19.09.2022 which was placed before us. From the perusal of the same assessee had pleaded that the main grievance of the assessee against the action of the Ld. CIT(A) in not adjudicating additional ground of appeal
namely viz. “On the facts and in the circumstances of the case in law the assessment order passed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act for the impugned assessment year is bad in law as there were no pending assessment proceedings as on the date of search action u/s 2. A.Y. 2013-14 M/s. Muktamani Distributors Pvt. Ltd. 132 of the Act and there is no nexus between the additions made to the returned income to that of incriminating material found/seized pursuant to search action”. According to the written submissions given by the assessee, due to the oversight the assessee had withdrawn this ground during the First Appellate Proceedings. However, realizing the mistake the assessee promptly had requested the Ld. CIT(A) to adjudicate the aforesaid ground of appeal. However, the Ld. CIT(A) rejected the same by stating that the appellant has acted in a casual and callous manner. We do not countenance this approach/action of the Ld. CIT(A). The assessee based on mistaken belief has not initially pressed the aforesaid ground of appeal (supra) but realized its mistake and took back the plea well before Ld CIT(A) have adjudicated the appeal. However the Ld. CIT(A)’s insistence not to adjudicate the same cannot be accepted. We are of the opinion in such a scenario, the Ld. CIT(A) was bound by law to decide the grounds of appeal raised by the assessee as per the Section 250(6) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter “the Act”) wherein the first appellate authority while disposing of appeal was duty bound to spell out points for determination and give in writing the reason for the decision on each points. It has to be kept in mind that if the assessee is aggrieved by the assessment order passed by the AO, he has a statutory right to appeal before the Ld. CIT(A); and the Ld. CIT(A) is bound by law to decide the appeal in accordance to law. If by mistake, the assessee has withdrawn the ground of appeal but before the appeal has been adjudicated/decided, the assessee has requested for restoration of the 3. A.Y. 2013-14 M/s. Muktamani Distributors Pvt. Ltd. ground of appeal he has withdraw/not pressed, the Ld. CIT(A) should have looked into the merits of the ground raised rather than simply shut the door of justice which does not behove well for quasi-judicial authority. Therefore, we set aside the impugned order of the Ld. CIT(A) and direct the Ld. CIT(A) to firstly decide the legal issue raised by the assessee as noted (supra). And thereafter, the ground no. 2 wherein the assessee has challenged the merits of the addition made by the AO u/s 153A/143(3) of the Act. With the aforesaid observation, we restore the appeal back to the file of the Ld. CIT(A) and direct the Ld. CIT(A) to pass a speaking order after hearing the assessee and while doing so, he has to take into consideration the judicial precedents on the issue in accordance to law. And the assessee is at liberty to file written submission, case laws etc to substantiate its grounds of appeal.
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