Facts
The Assessee's appeal was dismissed by the CIT(A) for non-prosecution, despite the original assessment order being passed under Section 143(3). The Assessee filed the present appeal before the Tribunal with a significant delay of 508 days, attributing it to an inadvertent mistake by an employee.
Held
The Tribunal condoned the delay of 508 days, holding that substantial justice should prevail over technical considerations. The Tribunal set aside the CIT(A)'s order and restored the appeal to the CIT(A)'s file for deciding the grounds on merits, granting the Assessee one last opportunity.
Key Issues
Whether to condone the significant delay in filing the appeal before the Tribunal, and whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal without deciding on merits.
Sections Cited
250, 143(3), 250(2)(a), 250(6)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, D BENCH, MUMBAI
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL "D" BENCH, MUMBAI SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY, JUDICIAL MEMBER SMT RENU JAUHRI, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER D B Infratech B-24, Avanti Apartment, Haridas Nagar, Shimpoli, Borivali (W), Mumbai – 400092. [PAN: AAHFD4153G] …………. Appellant JCIT, Range 32(1) C-11, Room No. 208, 2nd Floor, Vs Pratyakshakar Bhavan, Bandra Kurla Complex, Bandra (East), …………. Mumbai – 400051. Respondent Appearance For the Appellant/Assessee : Shri Mahaveer Jain For the Respondent/Department : Shri R. R. Makwana, Addl. CIT Date Conclusion of hearing : 10.02.2025 Pronouncement of order : 27.02.2025 O R D E R
Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member:
The present appeal has been preferred by the Assessee against the order, dated 30/05/2023, passed by the Commissioner of Income Tax, Appeal, Delhi [hereinafter referred to as the ‘CIT(A)’], under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961[hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’], whereby the Ld. CIT(A) had Dismissed the appeal of the Assessee against the Assessment Order, dated 30/03/2016, passed under Section 143(3) of the Act, for the Assessment Year 2013-2014.
When the appeal was taken for hearing, the Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee pleaded that the delay in filing Assessment Year 2013-14 the appeal before the Tribunal be condoned and the impugned order passed by the CIT(A) be set aside since the CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal without examining the merits granting one more opportunity to the Appellant to make out his case before the CIT(A) on merits. Explain the delay in filing the present appeal, the Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee submitted that the delay was caused on account of inadvertent mistake committed by the employee of the company who was tasked with the job of keeping track of the appellate proceedings before the CIT(A) and was asked to arrange for filing appeal against the order passed by the CIT(A).
Per Contra Learned Departmental Representative objected to the condonation of delay in filing the present appeal. Supporting the order passed by CIT(A), Learned Departmental Representative submitted that despite having been granted five opportunities by the CIT(A), the Assessee failed to file any submissions/documents before the CIT(A). Therefore, the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal. Referring to paragraph 4.3 of the order impugned, the Learned Departmental Representative submitted that the CIT(A) had also given findings on merit.
We have considered the rival submission and have perused the material on record.
On perusal of record we find that assessment was framed on the Assessee under Section 143(3) of the Act at assessed income of INR.2,46,99,950/- as against returned income of INR.1,62,47,142. In appeal preferred before CIT(A) against the aforesaid Assessment Order, no submissions/documents were filed. Resulting in dismissal of the appeal by the CIT(A). Being Assessment Year 2013-14 aggrieved the Assessee has preferred the present appeal before the Tribunal.
We find that the order impugned by way of the present appeal was passed by the CIT(A) on 30/05/2023 and the appeal was filed by the Assessee on 18/12/2024. Though in the defect memo issued by the registry it has been stated that there was a delay of 140 days in filing the appeal, we find that the Assessee has filed application seeking condonation of delay of 508 days in filing the present appeal. The Appellant has filed application seeking condonation of delay wherein it has been stated that that the delay was caused on account of inadvertent error committed by an employee of the company. Despite receiving instructions to forward the copy of the impugned order to the tax consultant for filing appeal, the employee inadvertently missed out on doing so. When the details were sought regarding the status of appeal filed against the order impugned, the management of the Assessee-firm got to know about the aforesaid mistake committed by the employee. Soon thereafter, steps were taken to file the present appeal before the Tribunal. In the case of Collector of Land Acquisition Vs. Mst. Katiji& others AIR 1987 1353 (SC) the Hon’ble Supreme Court has, while dealing with the issue of condonation of delay, emphasized that substantial justice should prevail over technical considerations. Every day’s delay must be explained does not mean that a pedantic approach should be taken and that the aforesaid doctrine must be applied in a rational common sense and pragmatic manner, more so in circumstances where a litigant does not stand to benefit by lodging the appeal late (as is the case in appeal before us). Refusing to condone delay can result in a meritorious matter being thrown out at the very threshold. As against this, when delay is condoned, the highest Assessment Year 2013-14 that can happen is that a cause would be decided on merits after hearing the parties. We note that in the present case we note that the CIT(A) had dismissed the appeal preferred by the Assessee without returning an independent finding on merit. The Learned Authorised Representative for the Assessee had relied upon the decision of Mumbai Bench of the Tribunal in the case of Marvel Industries Ltd Vs. Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Circle 2(2)(2), Mumbai [ITA No. 779/MUM/2022, dated 19/07/2022] wherein, in somewhat similar facts and circumstances, it was held that irrespective of the non- appearance of an assessee before the CIT(A), the CIT(A) was required to deal with the issue raised by the Assessee on merits in view of the provisions contained in Section 250(2)(a) and 250(6) of the Act. Thus, we find merit in Assessee’s plea of restoring the issues raised back to the file of CIT(A).
Taking note of the above, we condone the delay of 508 days in filing the present appeal since we are of the view that the Assessee was prevented by reasonable cause from filing the present appeal before the Tribunal in the prescribed time. Further given the facts and circumstances of the present case, we deem it appropriate to grant the Assessee one more opportunity to advance arguments on merits of the grounds raised
in appeal before CIT(A). Accordingly, we set-aside the Order, dated 30/05/2023, passed by the CIT(A) and restore the appeal back to the file of CIT(A) with the directions to decide the ground raised by the assessee in appeal on merits as per law. The Assessee is directed to be vigilant and track the appellate proceedings through Income Tax Business Application Portal. The Assessee is also directed to co-operate in the appellate proceedings and forthwith file written submissions and documents in support of the grounds raised in appeal before the Assessment Year 2013
14. CIT(A). It is clarified that the CIT(A) shall grant reasonable opportunity of being heard to the Assessee. However, in case the Assessee fails to enter appearance and/or fails to file submissions/documents in response to notice of hearing issued by the CIT(A), the CIT(A) would be at liberty to decide the appeal the ground raised on merits on the basis of material on record. In terms of the aforesaid, Ground No. 4 raised by the Assessee is allowed for statistical purposes while all the other grounds raised by the Assessee are dismissed as having been rendered infructuous.
In terms of above, the present appeal is treated as allowed for statistical purposes.