No AI summary yet for this case.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “G” MUMBAI
Before: SHRI OM PRAKASH KANT & SHRI RAHUL CHAUDHARY
PER OM PRAKASH KANT, AM PER OM PRAKASH KANT, AM These appeals by the Revenue are directed against a common appeals by the Revenue are directed against a common appeals by the Revenue are directed against a common order dated 30.06.2022 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income- order dated 30.06.2022 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income order dated 30.06.2022 passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income tax (Appeals)-48, Mumbai [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment 48, Mumbai [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment 48, Mumbai [in short ‘the Ld. CIT(A)’] for assessment year 2014-15 to 2019 15 to 2019-2020. As identical grounds have been raised 2020. As identical grounds have been raised by the Revenue in these appeals e Revenue in these appeals, therefore, same therefore, same were heard together and disposed off by way of this consolidated order for together and disposed off by way of this consolidated order for together and disposed off by way of this consolidated order for convenience.
We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has taken the appeal for AY 2014 We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has taken the appeal for AY 2014 We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has taken the appeal for AY 2014- 15 as a lead case and decision of the same has been applied for 15 as a lead case and decision of the same has been applied for 15 as a lead case and decision of the same has been applied for other assessment years. other assessment years. Before us, the Ld. DR agreed to take up ay Before us, the Ld. DR agreed to take up ay 2014-15 as lead case. 15 as lead case. Accordingly, we are taking the assessmen Accordingly, we are taking the assessment year 2014-15 as the lead case and consequence to be followed in 15 as the lead case and consequence to be followed in 15 as the lead case and consequence to be followed in other years. The grounds for assessment year 2014 The grounds for assessment year 2014-15 15 of the appeal are reproduced as under: are reproduced as under:
Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) law, the Ld. CIT(A)-48, Mumbai is right in holding that no holding that no incriminating material was found to sustain the addition. incriminating material was found to sustain the addition. incriminating material was found to sustain the addition.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 3 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld. CIT(A) law, the Ld. CIT(A)-48, Mumbai is right in deleting the entire 48, Mumbai is right in deleting the entire additions of additions of ₹6,36,66,340/- made in the assessment order made in the assessment order only on the ground that no incriminating material was found y on the ground that no incriminating material was found y on the ground that no incriminating material was found to sustain the addition without appreciating the facts that the to sustain the addition without appreciating the facts that the to sustain the addition without appreciating the facts that the assessment order was passed after carefully analyzing the assessment order was passed after carefully analyzing the assessment order was passed after carefully analyzing the seized material. seized material.
Despite notifying for the date of the hearing Despite notifying for the date of the hearing, none app none appeared on behalf of the assessee,therefore, behalf of the assessee,therefore, matter was heard ex ex-parte qua the assessee i.e. respondent assessee i.e. respondent after hearing the argument of the Ld. after hearing the argument of the Ld. Departmental Representative (DR). Departmental Representative (DR).
Briefly stated, facts of the case are that the assessee is a Briefly stated, facts of the case are that the assessee is a Briefly stated, facts of the case are that the assessee is a private limited company. For the year under consideration, the mpany. For the year under consideration, the mpany. For the year under consideration, the assessee filed regular return of income on 27.11.2014 declaring assessee filed regular return of income on 27.11.2014 declaring assessee filed regular return of income on 27.11.2014 declaring total income of ₹1,11,20,740/ 1,11,20,740/-. In the case of the assessee, a search . In the case of the assessee, a search u/s 132 of the Income u/s 132 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) was carried tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) was carried out on 13.11.2019. Consequently, notice u/s 153A of the Act was 3.11.2019. Consequently, notice u/s 153A of the Act was 3.11.2019. Consequently, notice u/s 153A of the Act was issued and assessment was completed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the issued and assessment was completed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the issued and assessment was completed u/s 153A r.w.s. 143(3) of the Act on 05.08.2021, wherein , wherein income of the assessee was assessed at income of the assessee was assessed at ₹7,47,87,080/-. On f On further appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) held that no urther appeal, the Ld. CIT(A) held that no incriminating material qua the minating material qua the additions made was additions made was seized during the course of the search action at the premises of the the course of the search action at the premises of the the course of the search action at the premises of the
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 4 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 assessee,therefore, no addition could have been made in the year therefore, no addition could have been made in the year therefore, no addition could have been made in the year under consideration. under consideration.
Aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribu Aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribu Aggrieved, the Revenue is in appeal before the Tribunal by way of raising grounds as reproduced above. of raising grounds as reproduced above.
We have heard We have heard the Ld. DR on the issue- -in-dispute and perused the relevant material on record including the order of the perused the relevant material on record including the order of the perused the relevant material on record including the order of the lower authorities. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the lower authorities. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the lower authorities. We find that the Ld. CIT(A) has deleted the additions on the ground that no incriminating material was found ground that no incriminating material was found ground that no incriminating material was found or seized during the course of search action. The Ld. CIT(A) has seized during the course of search action. The Ld. CIT(A) has seized during the course of search action. The Ld. CIT(A) has referred to the order of the Assessing Officer and concluded that referred to the order of the Assessing Officer and concluded that referred to the order of the Assessing Officer and concluded that there is no reference of any incriminating material for making there is no reference of any incriminating material for making there is no reference of any incriminating material for making addition in dispute. The Ld. CIT(A) also addition in dispute. The Ld. CIT(A) also invited remand report fr remand report from the Assessing Officer calling for objection on the the Assessing Officer calling for objection on the claim of claim of assessee that there was no incriminating material and therefore no addition that there was no incriminating material and therefore no addition that there was no incriminating material and therefore no addition could have been made in the case of the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) could have been made in the case of the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) could have been made in the case of the assessee. The Ld. CIT(A) has noted that despite issue has noted that despite issue of reminders, no commen no comment were given by the Assessing Officer. The Ld. CIT(A) has relied on the decision of by the Assessing Officer. The Ld. CIT(A) has relied on the decision of by the Assessing Officer. The Ld. CIT(A) has relied on the decision of the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Continental CIT v. Continental the Hon’ble Bombay High Court in the case of Warehousing Corporation [374 ITR 645] Warehousing Corporation [374 ITR 645] and decision of various and decision of various
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 5 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
other High Courts including decision of the Tr other High Courts including decision of the Tribunal Special Bench ibunal Special Bench in the case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DIT (2012) 23 All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DIT (2012) 23 All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. DIT (2012) 23 taxmann.com 103 (Mum.) (SB) taxmann.com 103 (Mum.) (SB).The Ld. CIT(A) has also considered Ld. CIT(A) has also considered the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of the decision of the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of Harjeev Aggarwal (70 Taxmann.com 95; 10.0 Harjeev Aggarwal (70 Taxmann.com 95; 10.03.2016) 3.2016), wherein it is held that even for making assessment on the basis of statement is held that even for making assessment on the basis of statement is held that even for making assessment on the basis of statement recorded u/s 132(4) of the Act recorded u/s 132(4) of the Act, addition should have been made have been made only to the extent of statement relatable to the incriminating only to the extent of statement relatable to the incriminating only to the extent of statement relatable to the incriminating material/evidence found during the course of material/evidence found during the course of the search. A detailed the search. A detailed finding of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue finding of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue-in-dispute is reproduced as dispute is reproduced as under:
“7.1 I have carefully considered the facts of the case, submissions of I have carefully considered the facts of the case, submissions of I have carefully considered the facts of the case, submissions of the Appellant, the observations of the AO contained in the assessment the Appellant, the observations of the AO contained in the assessment the Appellant, the observations of the AO contained in the assessment order and the oth order and the other materials on record on this issue. In this Ground, er materials on record on this issue. In this Ground, the appellant has contended that the assessment order passed u/s the appellant has contended that the assessment order passed u/s the appellant has contended that the assessment order passed u/s 153A r.w.s 143(3) of the Act for the impugned assessment year is bad 153A r.w.s 143(3) of the Act for the impugned assessment year is bad 153A r.w.s 143(3) of the Act for the impugned assessment year is bad in law as -
(i) there were no assessment proceedings pending as on t (i) there were no assessment proceedings pending as on t (i) there were no assessment proceedings pending as on the date of search action u/s 132 of the Act which is a prerequisite for assessing search action u/s 132 of the Act which is a prerequisite for assessing search action u/s 132 of the Act which is a prerequisite for assessing the income escaped to tax. the income escaped to tax.
(ii) there is no nexus between the additions made in the assessment (ii) there is no nexus between the additions made in the assessment (ii) there is no nexus between the additions made in the assessment order to that of incriminating material found/seized pursuant to the order to that of incriminating material found/seized pursuant to the order to that of incriminating material found/seized pursuant to the search action. ion.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 6 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
7.2 In this context, a report was called for vide this office letter In this context, a report was called for vide this office letter In this context, a report was called for vide this office letter dated 08.06.2022 from the A.O. The same is reproduced hereunder: 8.06.2022 from the A.O. The same is reproduced hereunder: 8.06.2022 from the A.O. The same is reproduced hereunder:
"Sub: Copies of incriminating material found in the case of Gold Medal "Sub: Copies of incriminating material found in the case of Gold Medal "Sub: Copies of incriminating material found in the case of Gold Medal Electricals Pvt. Ltd. during search proceedin Electricals Pvt. Ltd. during search proceedings on 13.11.2019 for A.Y. gs on 13.11.2019 for A.Y. 2014-15 to 2019 15 to 2019-20- reg-
-----------
Please refer to the above. Please refer to the above.
All the major issues on which additions have been made in the case 2. All the major issues on which additions have been made in the case 2. All the major issues on which additions have been made in the case of Gold Medal Electricals Pvt. Ltd for these assessment years are of Gold Medal Electricals Pvt. Ltd for these assessment years are of Gold Medal Electricals Pvt. Ltd for these assessment years are related to availing of acc related to availing of accommodation entries from various entities. ommodation entries from various entities.
3.One of the grounds raised during the appellate proceedings is that 3.One of the grounds raised during the appellate proceedings is that 3.One of the grounds raised during the appellate proceedings is that no incriminating material was found during the search proceedings, no incriminating material was found during the search proceedings, no incriminating material was found during the search proceedings, hence the addition made u/s. 153(a) r.w.s. 143(3) is bad in law, as hence the addition made u/s. 153(a) r.w.s. 143(3) is bad in law, as hence the addition made u/s. 153(a) r.w.s. 143(3) is bad in law, as per various judicial decisions. s judicial decisions.
On perusal of the assessment orders, there is no mention or 4. On perusal of the assessment orders, there is no mention or 4. On perusal of the assessment orders, there is no mention or description of any incriminating material found and seized during the description of any incriminating material found and seized during the description of any incriminating material found and seized during the search proceedings in the case of the appellant in the assessment search proceedings in the case of the appellant in the assessment search proceedings in the case of the appellant in the assessment orders. The Ld. A.R. of the appella orders. The Ld. A.R. of the appellanthas also categorically stated that has also categorically stated that no incriminating material was found during search proceedings at the no incriminating material was found during search proceedings at the no incriminating material was found during search proceedings at the premises of the appellant. premises of the appellant.
You are therefore, requested to provide copy of incriminating 5. You are therefore, requested to provide copy of incriminating 5. You are therefore, requested to provide copy of incriminating material, if any found and seized and panchnama prepared material, if any found and seized and panchnama prepared material, if any found and seized and panchnama prepared during the search proceedings, so that the claim made by the appellant is search proceedings, so that the claim made by the appellant is search proceedings, so that the claim made by the appellant is examined as per the provisions of the I.T. Act and decisions of Hon'ble examined as per the provisions of the I.T. Act and decisions of Hon'ble examined as per the provisions of the I.T. Act and decisions of Hon'ble Courts.
6.Please provide the above information on or before 174 June, 6.Please provide the above information on or before 174 June, 6.Please provide the above information on or before 174 June, 2022,without fail." 2022,without fail."
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 7 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
7.3Since no report w 7.3Since no report was received by 171 June, 2022, a reminder was as received by 171 June, 2022, a reminder was issued to the A0 on 21.06.2022 with a request to submit the details by issued to the A0 on 21.06.2022 with a request to submit the details by issued to the A0 on 21.06.2022 with a request to submit the details by 27.06.2022.
However, till the passing of this order, no reply has been received from However, till the passing of this order, no reply has been received from However, till the passing of this order, no reply has been received from the AO.
7.4The sum and substance of this ground raised 7.4The sum and substance of this ground raised by the appellant is by the appellant is that the additions made in the assessment order are not based on or that the additions made in the assessment order are not based on or that the additions made in the assessment order are not based on or connected with any incriminating documents found or seized during connected with any incriminating documents found or seized during connected with any incriminating documents found or seized during the search proceedings. Moreover, as on the date of search action us the search proceedings. Moreover, as on the date of search action us the search proceedings. Moreover, as on the date of search action us 132 of the Act, there were no pe 132 of the Act, there were no pending assessment proceedings for the nding assessment proceedings for the impugned AY, which got abated. impugned AY, which got abated.
7.5 It is observed that the AO has remained silent on this issue by not 7.5 It is observed that the AO has remained silent on this issue by not 7.5 It is observed that the AO has remained silent on this issue by not replying to the specific query raised by this office. He has abstain replying to the specific query raised by this office. He has abstain replying to the specific query raised by this office. He has abstain himself from bringing out on record/commented o himself from bringing out on record/commented on any incriminating n any incriminating material found and/or seized during the search action, based on material found and/or seized during the search action, based on material found and/or seized during the search action, based on which the impugned additions are made. The Ld. AR, on the other which the impugned additions are made. The Ld. AR, on the other which the impugned additions are made. The Ld. AR, on the other hand, has emphatically stated that the impugned additions are not hand, has emphatically stated that the impugned additions are not hand, has emphatically stated that the impugned additions are not based on any material found/seized during based on any material found/seized during the course of search action the course of search action at the premises of the appellant. The appellant has also relied on a no. at the premises of the appellant. The appellant has also relied on a no. at the premises of the appellant. The appellant has also relied on a no. of judicial decisions on this issue. of judicial decisions on this issue.
7.6 On perusal of the impugned assessment order, it is evident that 7.6 On perusal of the impugned assessment order, it is evident that 7.6 On perusal of the impugned assessment order, it is evident that the AO has not referred to any seized material fou the AO has not referred to any seized material found during the course nd during the course of search to make the impugned additions. The return of income, as of search to make the impugned additions. The return of income, as of search to make the impugned additions. The return of income, as mentioned previously, was filed on27.11.2014. The due date for mentioned previously, was filed on27.11.2014. The due date for mentioned previously, was filed on27.11.2014. The due date for issuing notice us 143(2) was 30.09.2015, which had issuing notice us 143(2) was 30.09.2015, which had issuing notice us 143(2) was 30.09.2015, which hadalready expired on the date of search i.e., 13.11.2019. on the date of search i.e., 13.11.2019. Since, the proceedings for AY. Since, the proceedings for AY. 2014-15 had not abated, the contention of the Ld. AR that the AO was 15 had not abated, the contention of the Ld. AR that the AO was 15 had not abated, the contention of the Ld. AR that the AO was empowered to make additions based on the incriminating material empowered to make additions based on the incriminating material empowered to make additions based on the incriminating material found and seized during the course of search operation, appears to be found and seized during the course of search operation, appears to be found and seized during the course of search operation, appears to be correct as held in a correct as held in a no. of judicial decisions including the decision of no. of judicial decisions including the decision of jurisdictional High Court. jurisdictional High Court.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 8 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
7.7 As referred to in the preceding paragraphs, there is no discussion 7.7 As referred to in the preceding paragraphs, there is no discussion 7.7 As referred to in the preceding paragraphs, there is no discussion in the assessment order about any specific incriminating material, in the assessment order about any specific incriminating material, in the assessment order about any specific incriminating material, which has been found during the course which has been found during the course of search, the matter was of search, the matter was referred back to the AO vide letter 08.06.2022 calling for a remand referred back to the AO vide letter 08.06.2022 calling for a remand referred back to the AO vide letter 08.06.2022 calling for a remand report to the effect that whether this addition was based on any report to the effect that whether this addition was based on any report to the effect that whether this addition was based on any incriminating material found during the course of search.As stated in incriminating material found during the course of search.As stated in incriminating material found during the course of search.As stated in the preceding paragraphs,in the preceding paragraphs,in the absence of any reply from the AO, it is the absence of any reply from the AO, it is apparent that the AO has preferred to remain silent to bring on record apparent that the AO has preferred to remain silent to bring on record apparent that the AO has preferred to remain silent to bring on record any incriminating material found either during the course of the any incriminating material found either during the course of the any incriminating material found either during the course of the assessment proceedings, which can be linked with the additions made assessment proceedings, which can be linked with the additions made assessment proceedings, which can be linked with the additions made in the impugned assessment order. impugned assessment order.
7.8The Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Continental 7.8The Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Continental 7.8The Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT vs. Continental Warehousing Corporation [374 IT 645), has held that when the Warehousing Corporation [374 IT 645), has held that when the Warehousing Corporation [374 IT 645), has held that when the assessment has attained finality, then the AO while passing the assessment has attained finality, then the AO while passing the assessment has attained finality, then the AO while passing the independent assessment order u/s 153 independent assessment order u/s 153A of the Act can't disturb the A of the Act can't disturb the assessment / reassessment order which has attained finality, unless assessment / reassessment order which has attained finality, unless assessment / reassessment order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings u/S 132 of the the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings u/S 132 of the the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings u/S 132 of the Act Act Act establish establish establish that that that the the the reliefs reliefs reliefs granted granted granted under under under the the the finalized finalized finalized assessment/reassessment wer assessment/reassessment were contrary to the facts unearthed e contrary to the facts unearthed during the course of search operation. Further, upon perusal of SLP No. during the course of search operation. Further, upon perusal of SLP No. during the course of search operation. Further, upon perusal of SLP No. 18560 of 2015 dated 12/10/2015 admitted by Hon'ble Supreme Court 18560 of 2015 dated 12/10/2015 admitted by Hon'ble Supreme Court 18560 of 2015 dated 12/10/2015 admitted by Hon'ble Supreme Court against the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court rendered in CIT Vs. against the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court rendered in CIT Vs. against the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court rendered in CIT Vs. Continental War Continental Warehousing Corporation (supra), it is found that Hon'ble ehousing Corporation (supra), it is found that Hon'ble Apex Court has only admitted SLP against the ruling of the Hon'ble Apex Court has only admitted SLP against the ruling of the Hon'ble Apex Court has only admitted SLP against the ruling of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court's finding. However, it is seen that the Hon'ble Bombay High Court's finding. However, it is seen that the Hon'ble Bombay High Court's finding. However, it is seen that the Hon'ble Apex Court has not stayed or suspended the operation of the decision Apex Court has not stayed or suspended the operation of the decision Apex Court has not stayed or suspended the operation of the decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in any manner and, therefore, at the of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in any manner and, therefore, at the of the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in any manner and, therefore, at the moment,the decision of jurisdictional High Court is binding on the the decision of jurisdictional High Court is binding on the the decision of jurisdictional High Court is binding on the lower jurisdictional Authorities. lower jurisdictional Authorities.
7.9The aforesaid ratio was again reiterated by the Hon'ble Bombay 7.9The aforesaid ratio was again reiterated by the Hon'ble Bombay 7.9The aforesaid ratio was again reiterated by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the High Court in the case of Pr. CIT vs Vimal Kumar Rathi 115 case of Pr. CIT vs Vimal Kumar Rathi 115 Taxmann.com 219 (2020). In the said judgment, Hon'ble Court has Taxmann.com 219 (2020). In the said judgment, Hon'ble Court has Taxmann.com 219 (2020). In the said judgment, Hon'ble Court has
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 9 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
relied upon it's own judgment in CIT v. Deepak Kumar Agarwal [2017] relied upon it's own judgment in CIT v. Deepak Kumar Agarwal [2017] relied upon it's own judgment in CIT v. Deepak Kumar Agarwal [2017] 86 taxmann.com 3 (Bom.) In the latter case, the question put before the 86 taxmann.com 3 (Bom.) In the latter case, the question put before the 86 taxmann.com 3 (Bom.) In the latter case, the question put before the Hon'ble Court was rt was-
(i) Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in Whether on the facts and in the circumstance of the case and in law,the Tribunal was justified in holding that assessment under law,the Tribunal was justified in holding that assessment under law,the Tribunal was justified in holding that assessment under section 153A could be made only on the basis of incriminating material section 153A could be made only on the basis of incriminating material section 153A could be made only on the basis of incriminating material found in the search and no other issue could found in the search and no other issue could be taken following the be taken following the decision of the Special Bench of the Mumbai Tribunal rendered in the decision of the Special Bench of the Mumbai Tribunal rendered in the decision of the Special Bench of the Mumbai Tribunal rendered in the case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. Dy. CIT2012) 23 case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. Dy. CIT2012) 23 case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. v. Dy. CIT2012) 23 taxmann.com 103/137 ITD 287, when the said decision had been taxmann.com 103/137 ITD 287, when the said decision had been taxmann.com 103/137 ITD 287, when the said decision had been disapproved by the Karnataka High Court. disapproved by the Karnataka High Court.
The Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court took the stand in the following Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court took the stand in the following Hon'ble Jurisdictional High Court took the stand in the following manner-
"30. The Tribunal concluded that the arguments relating to the validity "30. The Tribunal concluded that the arguments relating to the validity "30. The Tribunal concluded that the arguments relating to the validity of the notice under Section 153A and though that provision could have of the notice under Section 153A and though that provision could have of the notice under Section 153A and though that provision could have been invoked in the given facts and cir been invoked in the given facts and circumstances, but the additions cumstances, but the additions made by the Assessing Officer were in the absence of any made by the Assessing Officer were in the absence of any made by the Assessing Officer were in the absence of any incriminating material. Therefore, they are not sustainable and they incriminating material. Therefore, they are not sustainable and they incriminating material. Therefore, they are not sustainable and they came to be deleted. came to be deleted.
We do not think that any view other than the one taken by the 31. We do not think that any view other than the one taken by the 31. We do not think that any view other than the one taken by the Division Bench Division Bench of this Court in the case of SKS Ispat & Power Ltd. of this Court in the case of SKS Ispat & Power Ltd. (supra) or the reported judgment in Continental Warehousing Corpn. (supra) or the reported judgment in Continental Warehousing Corpn. (supra) or the reported judgment in Continental Warehousing Corpn. and All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra) can be taken." and All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra) can be taken." and All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd. (supra) can be taken."
7.10 Furthermore, a similar view has been taken by the Hon'ble 7.10 Furthermore, a similar view has been taken by the Hon'ble 7.10 Furthermore, a similar view has been taken by the Hon'ble Bombay High Co Bombay High Court (Nagpur Bench) in case ofMurli Agro Products Ltd urt (Nagpur Bench) in case ofMurli Agro Products Ltd Vs. CIT (2014] 49 taxmann.com 172 (Bombay) Vs. CIT (2014] 49 taxmann.com 172 (Bombay) - In this case the In this case the Bombay High Court held that no addition can be made in respect of an Bombay High Court held that no addition can be made in respect of an Bombay High Court held that no addition can be made in respect of an unabated assessment which has become final if no incriminating unabated assessment which has become final if no incriminating unabated assessment which has become final if no incriminating material is found during the search. The relevant extract of the is found during the search. The relevant extract of the is found during the search. The relevant extract of the decision is reproduced hereunder: decision is reproduced hereunder:
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 10 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
"Once it is held that the assessment finalized on 29.12.2000 has "Once it is held that the assessment finalized on 29.12.2000 has "Once it is held that the assessment finalized on 29.12.2000 has attained finality, then the deduction allowed w/ 80HHC would attain attained finality, then the deduction allowed w/ 80HHC would attain attained finality, then the deduction allowed w/ 80HHC would attain finality. In such a case, the AO, finality. In such a case, the AO, while passing the independent while passing the independent assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the assessment assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the assessment assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the assessment order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the order which has attained finality, unless the materials gathered in the course of the proceedings w/s 153A establish that the reliefs granted course of the proceedings w/s 153A establish that the reliefs granted course of the proceedings w/s 153A establish that the reliefs granted under the finalize under the finalized assessment were contrary to the facts unearthed d assessment were contrary to the facts unearthed during the course of s.153A proceedings. In the present case, there is during the course of s.153A proceedings. In the present case, there is during the course of s.153A proceedings. In the present case, there is nothing on record to suggest that any material was unearthed during nothing on record to suggest that any material was unearthed during nothing on record to suggest that any material was unearthed during the search or during the s. 153A proceedings which would show that the search or during the s. 153A proceedings which would show that the search or during the s. 153A proceedings which would show that the rellef us 80HHC was erroneous. In such a case, the AO, while the rellef us 80HHC was erroneous. In such a case, the AO, while the rellef us 80HHC was erroneous. In such a case, the AO, while passing the assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the passing the assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the passing the assessment order us 153A could not have disturbed the assessment order finalised on 29.12.2000 relating to s.. 80HHC assessment order finalised on 29.12.2000 relating to s.. 80HHC assessment order finalised on 29.12.2000 relating to s.. 80HHC deduction."
This view was upheld in another decision of the Ho This view was upheld in another decision of the Hon'ble Bombay High n'ble Bombay High Court inCIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa [2016] 386 IT 483/|2017] 79 Court inCIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa [2016] 386 IT 483/|2017] 79 Court inCIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa [2016] 386 IT 483/|2017] 79 taxmann.com 398. taxmann.com 398.
7.11 Reliance in this regard, is placed on the Mumbai Special Bench 7.11 Reliance in this regard, is placed on the Mumbai Special Bench 7.11 Reliance in this regard, is placed on the Mumbai Special Bench decision in case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd vs. DIT (2012] 23 decision in case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd vs. DIT (2012] 23 decision in case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd vs. DIT (2012] 23 taxmann.com 103 (Mum. taxmann.com 103 (Mum.) (SB), wherein it was held by the Hon'ble ) (SB), wherein it was held by the Hon'ble Tribunal that in case of completed assessments the assessment us. Tribunal that in case of completed assessments the assessment us. Tribunal that in case of completed assessments the assessment us. 153A of the Act has to be made on incriminating material only. 153A of the Act has to be made on incriminating material only. 153A of the Act has to be made on incriminating material only.
The relevant extract of the case is as under: The relevant extract of the case is as under:
(i) In assessments that are abated, In assessments that are abated, the AO retains the original the AO retains the original Jurisdiction as well as the jurisdiction conferred on him by s. 1534 for Jurisdiction as well as the jurisdiction conferred on him by s. 1534 for Jurisdiction as well as the jurisdiction conferred on him by s. 1534 for which assessments shall be made for each of the 6 assessment years which assessments shall be made for each of the 6 assessment years which assessments shall be made for each of the 6 assessment years separately;
In other cases, in addition to the income that has already been In other cases, in addition to the income that has already been In other cases, in addition to the income that has already been assessed, the assessment u/s 1534 will be made on the basis of e assessment u/s 1534 will be made on the basis of e assessment u/s 1534 will be made on the basis of incriminating material i.e. (a) the books of accounts and other incriminating material i.e. (a) the books of accounts and other incriminating material i.e. (a) the books of accounts and other
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 11 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
documents found in the course of the search but not produced in the documents found in the course of the search but not produced in the documents found in the course of the search but not produced in the course of original assessment and (b) undisclosed income or course of original assessment and (b) undisclosed income or course of original assessment and (b) undisclosed income or propertydisclosed in the course of search. osed in the course of search.
The said extract clearly brings out the essence of assessment to be The said extract clearly brings out the essence of assessment to be The said extract clearly brings out the essence of assessment to be carried out u/s.153A of the Act, and makes it clear that only carried out u/s.153A of the Act, and makes it clear that only carried out u/s.153A of the Act, and makes it clear that only incriminating material can form the basis of assessment u/s. 153A of incriminating material can form the basis of assessment u/s. 153A of incriminating material can form the basis of assessment u/s. 153A of the Act. In the present the Act. In the present case of the appellant too, no incriminating case of the appellant too, no incriminating material has been found. Thus, the argument of the appellant that the material has been found. Thus, the argument of the appellant that the material has been found. Thus, the argument of the appellant that the impugned search assessment w/s. 153A of the Act is bad impugned search assessment w/s. 153A of the Act is bad impugned search assessment w/s. 153A of the Act is bad-in-law and void, has got merit. void, has got merit.
The aforesaid decision in case of All Cargo Global Logi The aforesaid decision in case of All Cargo Global Logi The aforesaid decision in case of All Cargo Global Logistics Ltd has been upheld by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court vide its order dated been upheld by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court vide its order dated been upheld by the Hon'ble Bombay High Court vide its order dated 21.04.2015.
7.12The aforesaid findings are fortified by the decision of the Hon'ble 7.12The aforesaid findings are fortified by the decision of the Hon'ble 7.12The aforesaid findings are fortified by the decision of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CIT Central Delhi High Court in CIT Central-III vs. Kabul Chawla,380 IT 573(Del). III vs. Kabul Chawla,380 IT 573(Del). The Hon'ble Delhi High The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Pr. CIT vs. Meeta Gutgutia Court in the case of Pr. CIT vs. Meeta Gutgutia [2017-TIOL-1000 1000-HC-DEL-IT], has affirmed the view that no addition IT], has affirmed the view that no addition can be made for a particular assessment year without there being an can be made for a particular assessment year without there being an can be made for a particular assessment year without there being an incriminating material that relates to the said assessment year which incriminating material that relates to the said assessment year which incriminating material that relates to the said assessment year which would justify such an addition. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case uld justify such an addition. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case uld justify such an addition. The Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Principal Commissioner of Income of Principal Commissioner of Income-tax, Central IT, New Delhi tax, Central IT, New Delhi Vs.Meeta Gutgutia [2018] 96 taxmann.com 468 (SC)has dismissed the Vs.Meeta Gutgutia [2018] 96 taxmann.com 468 (SC)has dismissed the Vs.Meeta Gutgutia [2018] 96 taxmann.com 468 (SC)has dismissed the SLP in the case and thus upheld the decision of Hon'ble Del SLP in the case and thus upheld the decision of Hon'ble Del SLP in the case and thus upheld the decision of Hon'ble Delhi High Court that Court that invocation of section 153A to re-open concluded invocation of section 153A to re open concluded assessments of assessment years earlier to year of search was not assessments of assessment years earlier to year of search was not assessments of assessment years earlier to year of search was not justified in absence of incriminating material found during justified in absence of incriminating material found during justified in absence of incriminating material found duringsearch qua each such earlier assessment year. As noted by the Ho each such earlier assessment year. As noted by the Ho each such earlier assessment year. As noted by the Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Meeta Gutgutia (supra), several other High Courts Court in the case of Meeta Gutgutia (supra), several other High Courts Court in the case of Meeta Gutgutia (supra), several other High Courts have also come to a similar conclusion either by following Kabul have also come to a similar conclusion either by following Kabul have also come to a similar conclusion either by following Kabul Chawla (supra) or otherwise. This includes the decisions of the Hon'ble Chawla (supra) or otherwise. This includes the decisions of the Hon'ble Chawla (supra) or otherwise. This includes the decisions of the Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in Pr. CITv. Gujarat High Court in Pr. CITv. Soumya Construction (P.) Ltd. [2016] Soumya Construction (P.) Ltd. [2016]
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 12 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
387 IT 529/[2017] 81 taxmann.com 292 (Guj.): Pr. CIT v. Devangi alias 387 IT 529/[2017] 81 taxmann.com 292 (Guj.): Pr. CIT v. Devangi alias 387 IT 529/[2017] 81 taxmann.com 292 (Guj.): Pr. CIT v. Devangi alias Rupa (Tax Appeal Nos. 54, 55 to 57 of 2017, dated 2 Rupa (Tax Appeal Nos. 54, 55 to 57 of 2017, dated 2 Rupa (Tax Appeal Nos. 54, 55 to 57 of 2017, dated 2-2-2017]; the Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in CIT v. IBC Knowledge Park (P.) Ltd. Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in CIT v. IBC Knowledge Park (P.) Ltd. Hon'ble Karnataka High Court in CIT v. IBC Knowledge Park (P.) Ltd.
[2016] 385 IT 3 [2016] 385 IT 346/69 taxmann.com 108 (kar.); the Hon'ble Kolkata 46/69 taxmann.com 108 (kar.); the Hon'ble Kolkata High Court in Pr. CIT v. Salasar Stock Broking Ltd. (GA No. 1929 of High Court in Pr. CIT v. Salasar Stock Broking Ltd. (GA No. 1929 of High Court in Pr. CIT v. Salasar Stock Broking Ltd. (GA No. 1929 of 2016, dated 24 2016, dated 24-8-2016], Principal CIT v. Ms. Lata Jain [2016] 384 IT 2016], Principal CIT v. Ms. Lata Jain [2016] 384 IT 543 (Delhi). In Meeta Gutgutia (supra) the entire gamut of the case l 543 (Delhi). In Meeta Gutgutia (supra) the entire gamut of the case l 543 (Delhi). In Meeta Gutgutia (supra) the entire gamut of the case law had been analysed and the legal position was reiterated that unless had been analysed and the legal position was reiterated that unless had been analysed and the legal position was reiterated that unless there is incriminating material qua each of the AYs in which additions there is incriminating material qua each of the AYs in which additions there is incriminating material qua each of the AYs in which additions are sought to be made, pursuant to search and seizure operation, the are sought to be made, pursuant to search and seizure operation, the are sought to be made, pursuant to search and seizure operation, the assumption of jurisdiction under Section 153A assumption of jurisdiction under Section 153A of the Act would be of the Act would be vitiated in law. vitiated in law.
7.13 The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Saumya 7.13 The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Saumya 7.13 The Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Saumya Construction Pvt.Ltd. (supra) in paragraph Nos. 15, 16 and 19 has Construction Pvt.Ltd. (supra) in paragraph Nos. 15, 16 and 19 has Construction Pvt.Ltd. (supra) in paragraph Nos. 15, 16 and 19 has observed and held as under: observed and held as under:
On a plain reading of section 153A of the Act, it is evident t 15. On a plain reading of section 153A of the Act, it is evident t 15. On a plain reading of section 153A of the Act, it is evident that the trigger point for exercise of powers thereunder is a search under trigger point for exercise of powers thereunder is a search under trigger point for exercise of powers thereunder is a search under section 132 or a requisition under section 132A of the Act. Once a section 132 or a requisition under section 132A of the Act. Once a section 132 or a requisition under section 132A of the Act. Once a search or requisition is made, a mandate is cast upon the Assessing search or requisition is made, a mandate is cast upon the Assessing search or requisition is made, a mandate is cast upon the Assessing Officer to issue notice under section 153A of t Officer to issue notice under section 153A of the Act to the person, he Act to the person, requiring him to furnish the return of income in respect of each requiring him to furnish the return of income in respect of each requiring him to furnish the return of income in respect of each assessment year falling within six assessment years immediately assessment year falling within six assessment years immediately assessment year falling within six assessment years immediately preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which such search is conducted or requisit such search is conducted or requisition is made and assess or ion is made and assess or reassess the same. Since the assessment under section 153A of the reassess the same. Since the assessment under section 153A of the reassess the same. Since the assessment under section 153A of the Act is linked with search and requisition under sections 132 and 132A Act is linked with search and requisition under sections 132 and 132A Act is linked with search and requisition under sections 132 and 132A of the Act, it is evident that the object of the section is to bring to tax of the Act, it is evident that the object of the section is to bring to tax of the Act, it is evident that the object of the section is to bring to tax the undisclosed in the undisclosed income which is found during the course of or come which is found during the course of or pursuant to the search or requisition. However, instead of the earlier pursuant to the search or requisition. However, instead of the earlier pursuant to the search or requisition. However, instead of the earlier regime of block assessment whereby, it was only the undisclosed regime of block assessment whereby, it was only the undisclosed regime of block assessment whereby, it was only the undisclosed income of the block period that was assessed, section 153A of the Act income of the block period that was assessed, section 153A of the Act income of the block period that was assessed, section 153A of the Act
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 13 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
seeks toassess the total income for the assessment year, which is oassess the total income for the assessment year, which is oassess the total income for the assessment year, which is clear from the first proviso thereto which provides that the Assessing clear from the first proviso thereto which provides that the Assessing clear from the first proviso thereto which provides that the Assessing Officer shall assess or reassess the total income in respect of each Officer shall assess or reassess the total income in respect of each Officer shall assess or reassess the total income in respect of each assessment year falling within such six assessment years. assessment year falling within such six assessment years. assessment year falling within such six assessment years. The second proviso makes the intention of the legislature clear as the same proviso makes the intention of the legislature clear as the same proviso makes the intention of the legislature clear as the same provides that assessment or reassessment, if any, relating to the six provides that assessment or reassessment, if any, relating to the six provides that assessment or reassessment, if any, relating to the six assessment years referred to in the sub assessment years referred to in the sub-section pending on the date of section pending on the date of initiation of search under section 132 initiation of search under section 132 or requisition under section or requisition under section 132A, as the case may be, shall abate. Sub 132A, as the case may be, shall abate. Sub-section (2) of section 153A section (2) of section 153A of the Act provides that if any proceeding or any order of assessment of the Act provides that if any proceeding or any order of assessment of the Act provides that if any proceeding or any order of assessment or reassessment made under sub or reassessment made under sub-section (1) is annulled in appeal or section (1) is annulled in appeal or any other legal p any other legal provision, then the assessment or reassessment rovision, then the assessment or reassessment relating to any assessment year which had abated under the second relating to any assessment year which had abated under the second relating to any assessment year which had abated under the second proviso would stand revived. The proviso thereto says that such proviso would stand revived. The proviso thereto says that such proviso would stand revived. The proviso thereto says that such revival shall cease to have effect if such order of annulment is set revival shall cease to have effect if such order of annulment is set revival shall cease to have effect if such order of annulment is set aside. Thus, any proceeding of assessment or reassessment falling , any proceeding of assessment or reassessment falling , any proceeding of assessment or reassessment falling within the six assessment years prior to the search or requisition within the six assessment years prior to the search or requisition within the six assessment years prior to the search or requisition stands abated and the total income of the assessee is required to be stands abated and the total income of the assessee is required to be stands abated and the total income of the assessee is required to be determined under section 153A of the Act. Similarly, subsection ( determined under section 153A of the Act. Similarly, subsection ( determined under section 153A of the Act. Similarly, subsection (2) provides for revival of any assessment or reassessment which stood provides for revival of any assessment or reassessment which stood provides for revival of any assessment or reassessment which stood abated, if any proceeding or any order of assessment or reassessment abated, if any proceeding or any order of assessment or reassessment abated, if any proceeding or any order of assessment or reassessment made under section 153A of the Act is annulled in appeal or any other made under section 153A of the Act is annulled in appeal or any other made under section 153A of the Act is annulled in appeal or any other proceeding.
Section 153A bears the heading 16. Section 153A bears the heading “Assessment in case of search or “Assessment in case of search or requisition”. It is well settled as held by the Supreme Court in a catena requisition”. It is well settled as held by the Supreme Court in a catena requisition”. It is well settled as held by the Supreme Court in a catena of decisions that the heading of the section can be regarded as a key of decisions that the heading of the section can be regarded as a key of decisions that the heading of the section can be regarded as a key to the interpretation of the operative portion of the section and if there to the interpretation of the operative portion of the section and if there to the interpretation of the operative portion of the section and if there is no ambiguity in thelanguage or if it is plain and clear, then the no ambiguity in thelanguage or if it is plain and clear, then the no ambiguity in thelanguage or if it is plain and clear, then the heading used in the section strengthens that meaning. From the heading used in the section strengthens that meaning. From the heading used in the section strengthens that meaning. From the heading of section 153, the intention of the legislature is clear viz., to heading of section 153, the intention of the legislature is clear viz., to heading of section 153, the intention of the legislature is clear viz., to provide for assessment in case of search and requisi provide for assessment in case of search and requisi provide for assessment in case of search and requisition. When the very purpose of the provision is to make assessment in case of search very purpose of the provision is to make assessment in case of search very purpose of the provision is to make assessment in case of search or requisition, it goes without saying that the assessment has to have or requisition, it goes without saying that the assessment has to have or requisition, it goes without saying that the assessment has to have
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 14 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
relation to the search or requisition. In other words, the assessment relation to the search or requisition. In other words, the assessment relation to the search or requisition. In other words, the assessment should be connected with somet should be connected with something found during the search or hing found during the search or requisition, viz., incriminating material which reveals undisclosed requisition, viz., incriminating material which reveals undisclosed requisition, viz., incriminating material which reveals undisclosed income. Thus, while in view of the mandate of sub income. Thus, while in view of the mandate of sub-section (1) of section section (1) of section 153A of the Act, in every case where there is a search or requisition, 153A of the Act, in every case where there is a search or requisition, 153A of the Act, in every case where there is a search or requisition, the Assessing Officer is obliged to issue notice to such person to g Officer is obliged to issue notice to such person to g Officer is obliged to issue notice to such person to furnish returns of income for the six years preceding the assessment furnish returns of income for the six years preceding the assessment furnish returns of income for the six years preceding the assessment year relevant to the previous year in which the search is conducted or year relevant to the previous year in which the search is conducted or year relevant to the previous year in which the search is conducted or requisition is made, any addition or disallowance can be made requisition is made, any addition or disallowance can be made requisition is made, any addition or disallowance can be made only on the basis of material collected during the search or requisition. In case the basis of material collected during the search or requisition. In case the basis of material collected during the search or requisition. In case no incriminating material is found, as held by the Rajasthan High no incriminating material is found, as held by the Rajasthan High no incriminating material is found, as held by the Rajasthan High Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (supra), the earlie Commissioner of Income Tax (supra), the earlier assessment would r assessment would have to be reiterated. In case where pending assessments have have to be reiterated. In case where pending assessments have have to be reiterated. In case where pending assessments have abated, the Assessing Officer can pass assessment orders for each of abated, the Assessing Officer can pass assessment orders for each of abated, the Assessing Officer can pass assessment orders for each of the six years determining the total income of the assessee which the six years determining the total income of the assessee which the six years determining the total income of the assessee which would include income declared in the retu would include income declared in the returns, if any, furnished by the rns, if any, furnished by the assessee as well as undisclosed income, if any, unearthed during the assessee as well as undisclosed income, if any, unearthed during the assessee as well as undisclosed income, if any, unearthed during the search or requisition. In case where a pending reassessment under search or requisition. In case where a pending reassessment under search or requisition. In case where a pending reassessment under section 147 of the Act has abated, needless to state that the scope and section 147 of the Act has abated, needless to state that the scope and section 147 of the Act has abated, needless to state that the scope and ambit of the assess ambit of the assessment would include any order which the Assessing ment would include any order which the Assessing Officer could have passed under section 147 of the Act as well as Officer could have passed under section 147 of the Act as well as Officer could have passed under section 147 of the Act as well as under section 153A of the Act. under section 153A of the Act.
On behalf of the appellant, it has been contended that if any 19. On behalf of the appellant, it has been contended that if any 19. On behalf of the appellant, it has been contended that if any incriminating material is found, notwithstan incriminating material is found, notwithstanding that in relation to the ding that in relation to the year under consideration, no incriminating material is found, it would year under consideration, no incriminating material is found, it would year under consideration, no incriminating material is found, it would be permissible to make additions and disallowance in respect of all the be permissible to make additions and disallowance in respect of all the be permissible to make additions and disallowance in respect of all the six assessment years. In the opinion of this court, the said contention six assessment years. In the opinion of this court, the said contention six assessment years. In the opinion of this court, the said contention does not merit acceptance, inasmuch as, the assessment in respect of it acceptance, inasmuch as, the assessment in respect of it acceptance, inasmuch as, the assessment in respect of each of the six assessment years is a separate and distinct each of the six assessment years is a separate and distinct each of the six assessment years is a separate and distinct assessment. Under section 153A of the Act, an assessment has to be assessment. Under section 153A of the Act, an assessment has to be assessment. Under section 153A of the Act, an assessment has to be made in relation to the search or requisition, namely, in relation to made in relation to the search or requisition, namely, in relation to made in relation to the search or requisition, namely, in relation to material disclosed during the search or requisition. If in relation to any terial disclosed during the search or requisition. If in relation to any terial disclosed during the search or requisition. If in relation to any
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 15 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
assessment year, no incriminating material is found, no addition or assessment year, no incriminating material is found, no addition or assessment year, no incriminating material is found, no addition or disallowance can be made in relation to that assessment year in disallowance can be made in relation to that assessment year in disallowance can be made in relation to that assessment year in exercise of powers under section 153A of the Act an exercise of powers under section 153A of the Act an exercise of powers under section 153A of the Act and the earlier assessment shall have to be reiterated. In this regard, this court is in assessment shall have to be reiterated. In this regard, this court is in assessment shall have to be reiterated. In this regard, this court is in complete agreement with the view adopted by the Rajasthan High complete agreement with the view adopted by the Rajasthan High complete agreement with the view adopted by the Rajasthan High Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Court in the case of Jai Steel (India), Jodhpur v. Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax (supra). Besides, Commissioner of Income Tax (supra). Besides, as rightly pointed out by as rightly pointed out by the learned counsel for the respondent, the controversy involved in the the learned counsel for the respondent, the controversy involved in the the learned counsel for the respondent, the controversy involved in the present case stands concluded by the decision of this court in the case present case stands concluded by the decision of this court in the case present case stands concluded by the decision of this court in the case of Commissioner of Income of Commissioner of Income-tax-1 v. Jayaben Ratilal Sorathia (supra) 1 v. Jayaben Ratilal Sorathia (supra) wherein it has bee wherein it has been held that while it cannot be disputed that n held that while it cannot be disputed that considering section 153A of the Act, the Assessing Officer can reopen considering section 153A of the Act, the Assessing Officer can reopen considering section 153A of the Act, the Assessing Officer can reopen and/or assess the return with respect to six preceding years; however, and/or assess the return with respect to six preceding years; however, and/or assess the return with respect to six preceding years; however, there must be some incriminating material available with the there must be some incriminating material available with the there must be some incriminating material available with the Assessing Officer with respect to the sale transactions in the particular Officer with respect to the sale transactions in the particular Officer with respect to the sale transactions in the particular assessment year. assessment year.
7.14 The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of the PCIT, Central 7.14 The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of the PCIT, Central 7.14 The Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of the PCIT, Central-3 v. Allied Perfumers (P.) Ltd. [2021] 124 taxmann.com 358 (Delhi) has Allied Perfumers (P.) Ltd. [2021] 124 taxmann.com 358 (Delhi) has Allied Perfumers (P.) Ltd. [2021] 124 taxmann.com 358 (Delhi) has reiterated the aforesaid position of reiterated the aforesaid position of law with following findings: law with following findings:
We have duly considered the contentions advance by Mr. Maratha, 12. We have duly considered the contentions advance by Mr. Maratha, 12. We have duly considered the contentions advance by Mr. Maratha, however, are unable to agree with him. The ITAT, after perusing the however, are unable to agree with him. The ITAT, after perusing the however, are unable to agree with him. The ITAT, after perusing the relevant records, including the orders passed by the Revenue relevant records, including the orders passed by the Revenue relevant records, including the orders passed by the Revenue Authorities, observed as fol Authorities, observed as follows:
10."...We find that the additions made by the AO are beyond the scope 10."...We find that the additions made by the AO are beyond the scope 10."...We find that the additions made by the AO are beyond the scope of section 153C section 153C of of the the Income Tax Act, Income Tax Act, 1961, 1961, because because no no incriminating material or evidence had been found during the course of incriminating material or evidence had been found during the course of incriminating material or evidence had been found during the course of search so as to doubt the transactions. It was noted that in the entire arch so as to doubt the transactions. It was noted that in the entire arch so as to doubt the transactions. It was noted that in the entire assessment order, the AO has not referred to any seized material or assessment order, the AO has not referred to any seized material or assessment order, the AO has not referred to any seized material or other material for the year under consideration having being found other material for the year under consideration having being found other material for the year under consideration having being found during the course of search in the case of assessee during the course of search in the case of assessee, leave alone the , leave alone the question of any incriminating material for the year under appeal. We question of any incriminating material for the year under appeal. We question of any incriminating material for the year under appeal. We
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 16 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
also find that the case laws cited by the Ld. CIT(DR) are not relevant to also find that the case laws cited by the Ld. CIT(DR) are not relevant to also find that the case laws cited by the Ld. CIT(DR) are not relevant to the present case. Therefore, in our considered opinion, the action of the the present case. Therefore, in our considered opinion, the action of the the present case. Therefore, in our considered opinion, the action of the AO is based upon conj AO is based upon conjectures and surmises and hence, the additions ectures and surmises and hence, the additions made is not sustainable in the eyes of law, because this issue in made is not sustainable in the eyes of law, because this issue in made is not sustainable in the eyes of law, because this issue in dispute is now no more res dispute is now no more res-integra, in view of the decision dated integra, in view of the decision dated 29.08.2017 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case 29.08.2017 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case 29.08.2017 of the Hon'ble Supreme Court of India in the case of Commissioner of Income Tax Commissioner of Income Tax- III, Pune vs. Sinhgad Technical III, Pune vs. Sinhgad Technical Educational Society Educational Society reported in (2017) 84 taxmann.com 290 (SC) as reported in (2017) 84 taxmann.com 290 (SC) as well as the decisions of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court passed in the well as the decisions of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court passed in the well as the decisions of the Hon'ble Delhi High Court passed in the case Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Kabul Chawla Commissioner of Income Tax vs. Kabul Chawla reported (2016) 380 ITR 573 (Del.) and in the case of 380 ITR 573 (Del.) and in the case of Principal Commissioner of Principal Commissioner of Income Tax (Central) Income Tax (Central) -2 vs. Index Securities (P) Ltd.
Respectfully following the precedents as aforesaid, as aforesaid, 11. Respectfully following the precedents as aforesaid, as aforesaid, 11. Respectfully following the precedents as aforesaid, as aforesaid, we quash the assessment made u/s.153(C)/143(3) of the we quash the assessment made u/s.153(C)/143(3) of the we quash the assessment made u/s.153(C)/143(3) of the I.T. Act, 1961 and decide the legal issue in favour of the Assessee 1961 and decide the legal issue in favour of the Assessee 1961 and decide the legal issue in favour of the Assessee and accordingly, allow the Cross Objection filed by the assessee. accordingly, allow the Cross Objection filed by the assessee. accordingly, allow the Cross Objection filed by the assessee.
Following the consistent view taken in the assessment year 2001 12. Following the consistent view taken in the assessment year 2001 12. Following the consistent view taken in the assessment year 2001- 02 in the Assessee's Cross objection, as aforesaid, th another Cross 02 in the Assessee's Cross objection, as aforesaid, th another Cross 02 in the Assessee's Cross objection, as aforesaid, th another Cross objection filed by the Assessee relating to assessmen objection filed by the Assessee relating to assessmen objection filed by the Assessee relating to assessment years 2002-03 also stand allowed." also stand allowed."
Upon reading of the aforesaid extracted portion of the impugned 13. Upon reading of the aforesaid extracted portion of the impugned 13. Upon reading of the aforesaid extracted portion of the impugned order, it is clearly discernable that the ITAT has given a finding of fact order, it is clearly discernable that the ITAT has given a finding of fact order, it is clearly discernable that the ITAT has given a finding of fact that the assessments make no reference to the seized material or any assessments make no reference to the seized material or any assessments make no reference to the seized material or any other material for the years under consideration, that was found aterial for the years under consideration, that was found aterial for the years under consideration, that was found during the course of search, in the case of the assessee. Mr. Maratha during the course of search, in the case of the assessee. Mr. Maratha during the course of search, in the case of the assessee. Mr. Maratha is also unable to point out any incriminating material related to the is also unable to point out any incriminating material related to the is also unable to point out any incriminating material related to the assessee which could justify the action of the Revenue. Me assessee which could justify the action of the Revenue. Me assessee which could justify the action of the Revenue. Merely because a satisfaction note has been recorded, cannot lead us to reach because a satisfaction note has been recorded, cannot lead us to reach because a satisfaction note has been recorded, cannot lead us to reach to this conclusion, especially when the Revenue has not laid any to this conclusion, especially when the Revenue has not laid any to this conclusion, especially when the Revenue has not laid any foundation to support their contention. In the factual background as foundation to support their contention. In the factual background as foundation to support their contention. In the factual background as explained above, the assumption of jurisdictio explained above, the assumption of jurisdiction under n under Section
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 17 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
153C cannot be sustained in view of the decision of this Court in the cannot be sustained in view of the decision of this Court in the cannot be sustained in view of the decision of this Court in the case of Kabul Chawla (Supra). case of Kabul Chawla (Supra).
7.15 Recently, Hon’ble Mumbai Tribunal in the detailed order dated 7.15 Recently, Hon’ble Mumbai Tribunal in the detailed order dated 7.15 Recently, Hon’ble Mumbai Tribunal in the detailed order dated 02.11.2021 in the case 02.11.2021 in the case of Jasmin K. Ajmera v. DCIT (ITA No. of Jasmin K. Ajmera v. DCIT (ITA No. 983/Mum/2020) has extensively discussed every aspect of the issue 983/Mum/2020) has extensively discussed every aspect of the issue 983/Mum/2020) has extensively discussed every aspect of the issue concerned and held as under: concerned and held as under:
Our findings and Adjudication Our findings and Adjudication
We have carefully heard the rival submissions and perused relevant 7. We have carefully heard the rival submissions and perused relevant 7. We have carefully heard the rival submissions and perused relevant material on record incl material on record including the documents seized by the department uding the documents seized by the department from the assessee group during the course of search operations. We from the assessee group during the course of search operations. We from the assessee group during the course of search operations. We find that the assessee had filed original return of income on find that the assessee had filed original return of income on find that the assessee had filed original return of income on 20/07/2011 and search operations were carried out on assessee 20/07/2011 and search operations were carried out on assessee 20/07/2011 and search operations were carried out on assessee group on 25/07/2013. group on 25/07/2013. It is quite evident that on the date of search, no It is quite evident that on the date of search, no assessment proceedings were pending against the assessee and no assessment proceedings were pending against the assessee and no assessment proceedings were pending against the assessee and no notice u/s 143(2) was ever issued to the assessee till the date of notice u/s 143(2) was ever issued to the assessee till the date of notice u/s 143(2) was ever issued to the assessee till the date of search. The time limit for issuance of such notice had already expired search. The time limit for issuance of such notice had already expired search. The time limit for issuance of such notice had already expired on 30/09/2012 i.e. within 6 months from the end of relevant 30/09/2012 i.e. within 6 months from the end of relevant 30/09/2012 i.e. within 6 months from the end of relevant assessment year. Thus, AY 2011 assessment year. Thus, AY 2011-12 was a non-abated year. In such a abated year. In such a case, the additions which could be made has necessarily to be on the case, the additions which could be made has necessarily to be on the case, the additions which could be made has necessarily to be on the basis of incriminating material found by the department during basis of incriminating material found by the department during basis of incriminating material found by the department during the course of search operations as held by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in course of search operations as held by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in course of search operations as held by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Continental Warehousing Corporation [2015 374 ITR 645]. In CIT V/s Continental Warehousing Corporation [2015 374 ITR 645]. In CIT V/s Continental Warehousing Corporation [2015 374 ITR 645]. In other words, unless any incriminating material was unearthed, no other words, unless any incriminating material was unearthed, no other words, unless any incriminating material was unearthed, no additions could be sustained in the hands of the as additions could be sustained in the hands of the assessee. So far as sessee. So far as the arguments of revenue that intimation u/s 143(1) would not the arguments of revenue that intimation u/s 143(1) would not the arguments of revenue that intimation u/s 143(1) would not constitute an assessment, is concerned, we find that the factual matrix constitute an assessment, is concerned, we find that the factual matrix constitute an assessment, is concerned, we find that the factual matrix in decision rendered by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s in decision rendered by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s in decision rendered by Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Gurinder Singh Bawa (79 taxmann.com 398 05/ Gurinder Singh Bawa (79 taxmann.com 398 05/10/2015) was similar 10/2015) was similar wherein the original return was processed u/s 143(1) and the time wherein the original return was processed u/s 143(1) and the time wherein the original return was processed u/s 143(1) and the time limit for issuing notice u/s 143(2) had already expired. The Hon'ble limit for issuing notice u/s 143(2) had already expired. The Hon'ble limit for issuing notice u/s 143(2) had already expired. The Hon'ble Court chose to follow its own decision rendered in CIT Vs. Continental Court chose to follow its own decision rendered in CIT Vs. Continental Court chose to follow its own decision rendered in CIT Vs. Continental
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 18 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Warehousing Corporation [2015 374 374 ITR 645]. Therefore this ITR 645]. Therefore this argument would not hold much water which is also fortified by argument would not hold much water which is also fortified by argument would not hold much water which is also fortified by subsequent decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Deepak subsequent decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Deepak subsequent decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Deepak Kumar Agarwal (398 ITR 586 11/09/2017) which held as under: Kumar Agarwal (398 ITR 586 11/09/2017) which held as under: Kumar Agarwal (398 ITR 586 11/09/2017) which held as under: -
At the outset, and since heavy 20. At the outset, and since heavy reliance is placed by the Revenue reliance is placed by the Revenue on the Supreme Court judgment in Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers (P.) on the Supreme Court judgment in Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers (P.) on the Supreme Court judgment in Rajesh Jhaveri Stock Brokers (P.) Ltd. (supra), it would be proper to note the facts in the same. Ltd. (supra), it would be proper to note the facts in the same. Ltd. (supra), it would be proper to note the facts in the same.
There, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax challenged the 21. There, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax challenged the 21. There, the Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax challenged the correctness of the decis correctness of the decision rendered by a Division Bench of the Gujarat ion rendered by a Division Bench of the Gujarat High Court. That Division Bench judgment allowed the Writ High Court. That Division Bench judgment allowed the Writ High Court. That Division Bench judgment allowed the Writ Petition/Special Civil Application of the assessee. Petition/Special Civil Application of the assessee.
The respondent 22. The respondent-assessee, a private limited company, filed its assessee, a private limited company, filed its return of income for the return of income for the assessment year 2001-2002 on October 30, 2002 on October 30, 2001, declaring total loss of Rs.2,70,85,105/ 2001, declaring total loss of Rs.2,70,85,105/-. That return was . That return was proposed under proposed under Section 143(1) of the IT Act accepting the loss of the IT Act accepting the loss returned by the respondent. A notice returned by the respondent. A notice was issued under was issued under Section 148 of the IT Act on the ground that the claim of bad debts as of the IT Act on the ground that the claim of bad debts as of the IT Act on the ground that the claim of bad debts as expenditure was not acceptable. On 12th May, 2004, a return of expenditure was not acceptable. On 12th May, 2004, a return of expenditure was not acceptable. On 12th May, 2004, a return of income declaring the loss at the same figure as decla income declaring the loss at the same figure as declared in the original red in the original return was filed by the respondent return was filed by the respondent-assessee under protest. A copy of assessee under protest. A copy of the reasons recorded was furnished by the Revenue on the request of the reasons recorded was furnished by the Revenue on the request of the reasons recorded was furnished by the Revenue on the request of the assessee sometime in November, 2004. The assessee raised the assessee sometime in November, 2004. The assessee raised the assessee sometime in November, 2004. The assessee raised various objections, both on jurisdicti various objections, both on jurisdiction and the merits of the subject on and the merits of the subject matter recorded in the reasons. The Revenue disposed of these matter recorded in the reasons. The Revenue disposed of these matter recorded in the reasons. The Revenue disposed of these objections on 4th February, 2005 holding that the initiation of objections on 4th February, 2005 holding that the initiation of objections on 4th February, 2005 holding that the initiation of reassessment proceedings was valid and it had jurisdiction to reassessment proceedings was valid and it had jurisdiction to reassessment proceedings was valid and it had jurisdiction to undertake such an exercise. The not undertake such an exercise. The notice under Section 148 Section 148 of the IT Act dated 12th May, 2004 was challenged by the respondent Act dated 12th May, 2004 was challenged by the respondent Act dated 12th May, 2004 was challenged by the respondent- assessee.
That Writ Petition was allowed and hence, the Revenue was in 23. That Writ Petition was allowed and hence, the Revenue was in 23. That Writ Petition was allowed and hence, the Revenue was in Appeal.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 19 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Mr. Ahuja's argument overlo 24. Mr. Ahuja's argument overlooks this factual aspect and when he oks this factual aspect and when he relies upon the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, and relies upon the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, and relies upon the observations of the Hon'ble Supreme Court, and particularly in paragraph 13, he forgets that they were made in the particularly in paragraph 13, he forgets that they were made in the particularly in paragraph 13, he forgets that they were made in the context of a challenge to the notice under context of a challenge to the notice under Section 148 Section 148 of the IT Act. The Supreme Court, in paragraph 13 of this judgment, noted that The Supreme Court, in paragraph 13 of this judgment, noted that The Supreme Court, in paragraph 13 of this judgment, noted that intimation under intimation under Section 143(1)(a) was given without prejudice to the was given without prejudice to the provisions of Section 143(2). Though technically this intimation issued . Though technically this intimation issued was deemed to be a demand notice issued under was deemed to be a demand notice issued under Section 156 Section 156, that did not per se preclude the Asses did not per se preclude the Assessing Officer to proceed under sing Officer to proceed under Section 143(2). The right preserved was not taken away. The Hon'ble Supreme . The right preserved was not taken away. The Hon'ble Supreme . The right preserved was not taken away. The Hon'ble Supreme Court referred to the period between April 1, 1989 and March 31, Court referred to the period between April 1, 1989 and March 31, Court referred to the period between April 1, 1989 and March 31, 1998, and the second proviso to Su 1998, and the second proviso to Sub-section (1) Clause (a) of section (1) Clause (a) of Section 143 and its substitution with effect from 1st April, 1998. The sending and its substitution with effect from 1st April, 1998. The sending and its substitution with effect from 1st April, 1998. The sending of intimation between 1st April, 1998 and 31st May, 1999 of intimation between 1st April, 1998 and 31st May, 1999 of intimation between 1st April, 1998 and 31st May, 1999 under Section 143(1)(a) Section 143(1)(a) was mandatory. That requirement continued was mandatory. That requirement continued until the second proviso was substituted by the until the second proviso was substituted by the Finance Act Finance Act, 1997, which was operative till 1st June, 1999. which was operative till 1st June, 1999.
The Hon'ble Supre 25. The Hon'ble Supreme Court therefore, relied upon these me Court therefore, relied upon these amendments and, tracing their history, held that the intimation amendments and, tracing their history, held that the intimation amendments and, tracing their history, held that the intimation under Section 143(1)(a) Section 143(1)(a) cannot be treated to be an order of cannot be treated to be an order of assessment. That is how it referred to the assessment. That is how it referred to the Division Bench Judgment of Division Bench Judgment of the High Court at Delhi and explained the legal position. There was the High Court at Delhi and explained the legal position. There was the High Court at Delhi and explained the legal position. There was thus no assessment under thus no assessment under Section 143(1)(a) and therefore, the and therefore, the question of change question of change of opinion did not arise. A reference to eference to Section 147 therefore, was made in the context of the Assessing Officer being therefore, was made in the context of the Assessing Officer being therefore, was made in the context of the Assessing Officer being authorized and permitted to assess or re authorized and permitted to assess or re- assess income chargeable to assess income chargeable to tax if he has reason to believe that income tax if he has reason to believe that income for any assessment year for any assessment year has escaped assessment. Before us, such is not the position, and even has escaped assessment. Before us, such is not the position, and even has escaped assessment. Before us, such is not the position, and even if this judgment of the High Court had been brought to the notice of the if this judgment of the High Court had been brought to the notice of the if this judgment of the High Court had been brought to the notice of the Division Bench deciding the Continental Warehousing Corpn. and All Division Bench deciding the Continental Warehousing Corpn. and All Division Bench deciding the Continental Warehousing Corpn. and All Cargo Global Logistics Cargo Global Logistics (supra), there would not have been any (supra), there would not have been any difference.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 20 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Similar view has been expressed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CIT Similar view has been expressed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CIT Similar view has been expressed by Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CIT Vs. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573). Vs. Kabul Chawla (380 ITR 573).
The Ld. CIT 8. The Ld. CIT-DR has placed on record material seized from the DR has placed on record material seized from the assessee during search proceedings. The c assessee during search proceedings. The copies of the Panchnamas opies of the Panchnamas (page 1 to 6 of assessee's paper (page 1 to 6 of assessee's paper-book) have also been placed on book) have also been placed on record. Upon combined reading of all these documents, it could be record. Upon combined reading of all these documents, it could be record. Upon combined reading of all these documents, it could be gathered that none of the documents show that the share transactions gathered that none of the documents show that the share transactions gathered that none of the documents show that the share transactions carried out by the assessee were carried out by the assessee were sham transactions done in collusion sham transactions done in collusion with tainted group of Shri Shirish C. Shah. There is no evidence of with tainted group of Shri Shirish C. Shah. There is no evidence of with tainted group of Shri Shirish C. Shah. There is no evidence of cash movement, in any manner. The documents seized from the cash movement, in any manner. The documents seized from the cash movement, in any manner. The documents seized from the assessee are in the nature of Share holding, holding stock summary, assessee are in the nature of Share holding, holding stock summary, assessee are in the nature of Share holding, holding stock summary, Ledger extracts etc. whi Ledger extracts etc. which are already part of assessee's regular ch are already part of assessee's regular books of accounts and have not been referred to by Ld. AO while books of accounts and have not been referred to by Ld. AO while books of accounts and have not been referred to by Ld. AO while making impugned additions in the hands of the assessee. In the making impugned additions in the hands of the assessee. In the making impugned additions in the hands of the assessee. In the assessment order, the long assessment order, the long-term capital gains earned by the assessee term capital gains earned by the assessee have been held to have been held to be bogus in nature, however the same are not be bogus in nature, however the same are not corroborated, in any manner, by the seized material. The allegations of corroborated, in any manner, by the seized material. The allegations of corroborated, in any manner, by the seized material. The allegations of Ld. AO are primarily based on the search findings in the case of Shri Ld. AO are primarily based on the search findings in the case of Shri Ld. AO are primarily based on the search findings in the case of Shri Shirish C. Shah and his group entities whereas no incriminating Shirish C. Shah and his group entities whereas no incriminating Shirish C. Shah and his group entities whereas no incriminating material has been seized from the assessee. In fact, in the remand ial has been seized from the assessee. In fact, in the remand ial has been seized from the assessee. In fact, in the remand report dated 09/01/2017 (page nos. 196 to 199) filed by Ld. AO report dated 09/01/2017 (page nos. 196 to 199) filed by Ld. AO report dated 09/01/2017 (page nos. 196 to 199) filed by Ld. AO during first appellate proceedings, it has categorically been admitted during first appellate proceedings, it has categorically been admitted during first appellate proceedings, it has categorically been admitted by Ld. AO that there was no incriminating material in the ca by Ld. AO that there was no incriminating material in the ca by Ld. AO that there was no incriminating material in the case of the assessee. Nothing has been assessee. Nothing has been shown to us to controvert these findings shown to us to controvert these findings of Ld. AO. Therefore, the ratio of cited decisions as referred to in para of Ld. AO. Therefore, the ratio of cited decisions as referred to in para of Ld. AO. Therefore, the ratio of cited decisions as referred to in para- 6 is quite applicable to the facts of the case. 6 is quite applicable to the facts of the case.
So far as the admission in the form of assessee's own 9. So far as the admission in the form of assessee's own 9. So far as the admission in the form of assessee's own statement is concerned, we find that this statement has been retracted by the concerned, we find that this statement has been retracted by the concerned, we find that this statement has been retracted by the assessee by way of on affidavit on 02/08/2013 (page nos. 7 to 10 of assessee by way of on affidavit on 02/08/2013 (page nos. 7 to 10 of assessee by way of on affidavit on 02/08/2013 (page nos. 7 to 10 of assessee's paper book) and therefore, in the absence of any assessee's paper book) and therefore, in the absence of any assessee's paper book) and therefore, in the absence of any corroborative evidence / material supporting the corroborative evidence / material supporting the admission made by admission made by the assessee, the addition would become unsustainable in the eyes of the assessee, the addition would become unsustainable in the eyes of the assessee, the addition would become unsustainable in the eyes of
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 21 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
law. The additions made merely on the basis of retracted statement law. The additions made merely on the basis of retracted statement law. The additions made merely on the basis of retracted statement without there being any corroborative evidence / material, in our without there being any corroborative evidence / material, in our without there being any corroborative evidence / material, in our considered opinion, is not sustainab considered opinion, is not sustainable in law since the same run le in law since the same run contrary contrary contrary to to to CBDT CBDT CBDT Circular Circular Circular F. F. F. No.286/2/2003-IT(Inv.), No.286/2/2003 No.286/2/2003 dated 10/03/2003 which has clearly stated that no attempt should be made 10/03/2003 which has clearly stated that no attempt should be made 10/03/2003 which has clearly stated that no attempt should be made to obtain confession / surrender as to the undisclosed income during to obtain confession / surrender as to the undisclosed income during to obtain confession / surrender as to the undisclosed income during search. Such confession, if not search. Such confession, if not based on credible evidence, when based on credible evidence, when retracted, would not serve useful purpose and an therefore, the retracted, would not serve useful purpose and an therefore, the retracted, would not serve useful purpose and an therefore, the authorities should focus on collection of evidence of income which authorities should focus on collection of evidence of income which authorities should focus on collection of evidence of income which leads to information on what has not been disclosed or is not likely to leads to information on what has not been disclosed or is not likely to leads to information on what has not been disclosed or is not likely to be disclosed before be disclosed before the Income-tax department. Further, while tax department. Further, while recording statement during the course of search and seizure operation, recording statement during the course of search and seizure operation, recording statement during the course of search and seizure operation, no attempt should be made to obtain confession as to the undisclosed no attempt should be made to obtain confession as to the undisclosed no attempt should be made to obtain confession as to the undisclosed income and the addition should be made only on the basis of material income and the addition should be made only on the basis of material income and the addition should be made only on the basis of material gathered during search operations. Any action on the contrary has to red during search operations. Any action on the contrary has to red during search operations. Any action on the contrary has to be viewed adversely. The subsequent Circular F.NO.286/98/2013 be viewed adversely. The subsequent Circular F.NO.286/98/2013 be viewed adversely. The subsequent Circular F.NO.286/98/2013-IT (INV.II)] dated 18/12/2014 emphasizes upon need to focus on (INV.II)] dated 18/12/2014 emphasizes upon need to focus on (INV.II)] dated 18/12/2014 emphasizes upon need to focus on gathering evidences during search / survey and to strictly avoid gathering evidences during search / survey and to strictly avoid gathering evidences during search / survey and to strictly avoid obtaining admission of undisclosed income under coercion / taining admission of undisclosed income under coercion / taining admission of undisclosed income under coercion / undue influence. Therefore, the action of Ld. AO could not be said to be in line influence. Therefore, the action of Ld. AO could not be said to be in line influence. Therefore, the action of Ld. AO could not be said to be in line with these circulars issued by CBDT. with these circulars issued by CBDT.
Proceeding further, it is settled legal proposition that the confession 10. Proceeding further, it is settled legal proposition that the confession 10. Proceeding further, it is settled legal proposition that the confession need corroboration with evidences. Though admission is an important corroboration with evidences. Though admission is an important corroboration with evidences. Though admission is an important piece of evidence but it is not conclusive and it is open to the assessee piece of evidence but it is not conclusive and it is open to the assessee piece of evidence but it is not conclusive and it is open to the assessee to show that it is incorrect. Therefore, retracted admission, in the to show that it is incorrect. Therefore, retracted admission, in the to show that it is incorrect. Therefore, retracted admission, in the absence of any incriminating material, would not b absence of any incriminating material, would not be sustainable. In e sustainable. In order to make a genuine and legally sustainable addition on the basis order to make a genuine and legally sustainable addition on the basis order to make a genuine and legally sustainable addition on the basis of surrender during search, it is sine of surrender during search, it is sine-qua-non that some incriminating non that some incriminating material must have been found to correlate the undisclosed income material must have been found to correlate the undisclosed income material must have been found to correlate the undisclosed income with such statement. The Hon'bl with such statement. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in CIT V/s Harjeev e Delhi High Court in CIT V/s Harjeev Aggarwal (70 Taxmann.com 95; 10/03/2016) held that the statement Aggarwal (70 Taxmann.com 95; 10/03/2016) held that the statement Aggarwal (70 Taxmann.com 95; 10/03/2016) held that the statement recorded u/s 132(4) may also be used for making the assessment, but recorded u/s 132(4) may also be used for making the assessment, but recorded u/s 132(4) may also be used for making the assessment, but only to the extent it is relatable to the incriminating evidence/material only to the extent it is relatable to the incriminating evidence/material only to the extent it is relatable to the incriminating evidence/material
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 22 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
unearthed or found during search. In other words, there must be a r found during search. In other words, there must be a r found during search. In other words, there must be a nexus between the statement recorded and the evidence/material nexus between the statement recorded and the evidence/material nexus between the statement recorded and the evidence/material found during search in order to sustain additions on the basis of found during search in order to sustain additions on the basis of found during search in order to sustain additions on the basis of recorded statement. Similar is the view of Hon'ble High Court in an recorded statement. Similar is the view of Hon'ble High Court in an recorded statement. Similar is the view of Hon'ble High Court in an earlier judgment of CIT V/s Sunil Aggarwal ( 379 ITR 367; 2016) and ier judgment of CIT V/s Sunil Aggarwal ( 379 ITR 367; 2016) and ier judgment of CIT V/s Sunil Aggarwal ( 379 ITR 367; 2016) and also the decision of Hon'ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in also the decision of Hon'ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in also the decision of Hon'ble Andhra Pradesh High Court in CIT v. Shri Ramdas Motor Transport Ramdas Motor Transport (238 ITR 177) wherein Hon'ble Court refused (238 ITR 177) wherein Hon'ble Court refused to give any evidentiary value to the statement made by the assessee ive any evidentiary value to the statement made by the assessee ive any evidentiary value to the statement made by the assessee u/s 132(4) as the department could not find any unaccounted money, u/s 132(4) as the department could not find any unaccounted money, u/s 132(4) as the department could not find any unaccounted money, article or thing or incriminating document either at the premises of the article or thing or incriminating document either at the premises of the article or thing or incriminating document either at the premises of the company or at the residence of managing director or company or at the residence of managing director or other directors. In other directors. In such circumstances, the finding of the Tribunal that the statement of such circumstances, the finding of the Tribunal that the statement of such circumstances, the finding of the Tribunal that the statement of managing director recorded patently u/s 132(4) did not have any managing director recorded patently u/s 132(4) did not have any managing director recorded patently u/s 132(4) did not have any evidentiary value, was evidentiary value, was upheld. The ratio of all these decisions makes upheld. The ratio of all these decisions makes it clear that the surrendered in it clear that the surrendered income must be correlated with some come must be correlated with some incriminating material found during the course of search action so as incriminating material found during the course of search action so as incriminating material found during the course of search action so as to justify the addition. We find that there is no such incriminating to justify the addition. We find that there is no such incriminating to justify the addition. We find that there is no such incriminating material in the case of the assessee which would show that the material in the case of the assessee which would show that the material in the case of the assessee which would show that the transactions under c transactions under consideration were sham transactions and there onsideration were sham transactions and there was any connection / nexus between the assessee and the group was any connection / nexus between the assessee and the group was any connection / nexus between the assessee and the group entities of Shri Shirish C. Shah. entities of Shri Shirish C. Shah.
We also find that this legal issue stood covered in assessee's favor 11. We also find that this legal issue stood covered in assessee's favor 11. We also find that this legal issue stood covered in assessee's favor by the decision of SMC bench of Tribunal by the decision of SMC bench of Tribunal rendered in the case of rendered in the case of another assessee of the group i.e. Smt. Reena A. Ajmera V/s DCIT (ITA another assessee of the group i.e. Smt. Reena A. Ajmera V/s DCIT (ITA another assessee of the group i.e. Smt. Reena A. Ajmera V/s DCIT (ITA No.982/Mum/2020 dated 09/02/2021). The relevant observations No.982/Mum/2020 dated 09/02/2021). The relevant observations No.982/Mum/2020 dated 09/02/2021). The relevant observations were as under: were as under: -
Coming to Ground No. 2 of grounds of appeal, Learned Counsel for 4. Coming to Ground No. 2 of grounds of appeal, Learned Counsel for 4. Coming to Ground No. 2 of grounds of appeal, Learned Counsel for the assessee sub the assessee submitted that the assessment made u/s. 153A is bad in mitted that the assessment made u/s. 153A is bad in law as there is no incriminating material found in the course of search law as there is no incriminating material found in the course of search law as there is no incriminating material found in the course of search and the assessment is not abated. Learned Counsel for the assessee and the assessment is not abated. Learned Counsel for the assessee and the assessment is not abated. Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that assessee filed return of income on 20.07.2011 and submitted that assessee filed return of income on 20.07.2011 and submitted that assessee filed return of income on 20.07.2011 and return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011. return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011. return was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 23 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Accordingly, the time limit to issue notice u/s. 143(2) expired on Accordingly, the time limit to issue notice u/s. 143(2) expired on Accordingly, the time limit to issue notice u/s. 143(2) expired on 30.09.2012 upon expiry of six months from the end of the Financial 30.09.2012 upon expiry of six months from the end of the Financial 30.09.2012 upon expiry of six months from the end of the Financial Year in which return was furnished for the relevant assessment Year in which return was furnished for the relevant assessment Year in which return was furnished for the relevant assessment year.
Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that thereafter a 5. Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that thereafter a 5. Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that thereafter a search was conducted on 25.07.2013 almost a year after the expiry of search was conducted on 25.07.2013 almost a year after the expiry of search was conducted on 25.07.2013 almost a year after the expiry of the limitation period for issue of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act and there the limitation period for issue of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act and there the limitation period for issue of notice u/s. 143(2) of the Act and there was no assessment or re was no assessment or re- assessment proceeding pending as on the ding pending as on the date of search. Therefore, it is submitted that the present assessment date of search. Therefore, it is submitted that the present assessment date of search. Therefore, it is submitted that the present assessment year was an unabated assessment year in as much as the year was an unabated assessment year in as much as the year was an unabated assessment year in as much as the assessment already attained finality and such finality could not be assessment already attained finality and such finality could not be assessment already attained finality and such finality could not be disturbed unless incriminating material disturbed unless incriminating material was found during the course was found during the course of the search. 6. Referring to Panchanamas Learned Counsel for the of the search. 6. Referring to Panchanamas Learned Counsel for the of the search. 6. Referring to Panchanamas Learned Counsel for the assessee submitted that in the present case no incriminating material assessee submitted that in the present case no incriminating material assessee submitted that in the present case no incriminating material was found in the hands of the assessee during the search proceedings was found in the hands of the assessee during the search proceedings was found in the hands of the assessee during the search proceedings against the assessee. against the assessee. It is submitted that there is no reference to any It is submitted that there is no reference to any incriminating material found from the possession and control of the incriminating material found from the possession and control of the incriminating material found from the possession and control of the assessee in the Assessment Order. Inviting our attention to Page Nos. assessee in the Assessment Order. Inviting our attention to Page Nos. assessee in the Assessment Order. Inviting our attention to Page Nos. 334 and 335 of the Paper Book, which is the remand report dated 334 and 335 of the Paper Book, which is the remand report dated 334 and 335 of the Paper Book, which is the remand report dated 09.01.2015 Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that in any case in 01.2015 Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that in any case in 01.2015 Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that in any case in the remand report Assessing Officer has categorically accepted that the remand report Assessing Officer has categorically accepted that the remand report Assessing Officer has categorically accepted that there was no incriminating material found during the course of the there was no incriminating material found during the course of the there was no incriminating material found during the course of the search. Therefore, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits search. Therefore, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits search. Therefore, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that it is well settled legal position that no addition can be made while completing settled legal position that no addition can be made while completing settled legal position that no addition can be made while completing the assessment u/s.153 the assessment u/s.153A of the Act in case of unabated assessment in case of unabated assessment if no incriminating material was found in the course if no incriminating material was found in the course of the search. of the search.
Reliance was placed on the following decisions in support of her 7. Reliance was placed on the following decisions in support of her 7. Reliance was placed on the following decisions in support of her contentions: -
(i). Pr.CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia Pr.CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia [ 82 taxmann.com 287 (Del)] SLP [ 82 taxmann.com 287 (Del)] SLP dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court which i dismissed by Hon'ble Supreme Court which is reported in 96 s reported in 96 taxmann.com 468 (SC). taxmann.com 468 (SC).
(ii). CIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa CIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa [386 ITR 483 (BOM)]
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 24 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
(iii). CIT v. Kabul Chawla CIT v. Kabul Chawla [380 ITR 573 (Del)]
(iv). CIT v. Continental Warehousing Corporation CIT v. Continental Warehousing Corporation [374 ITR 645 (BOM)] [374 ITR 645 (BOM)]
(v). CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia [352 ITR 493 (Del)]
(vi). Brij Bhushan Singal & Ors v. ACIT Brij Bhushan Singal & Ors v. ACIT in ITA.Nos. 1412 to in ITA.Nos. 1412 to 141/Del/18 order dated 31.10.2018 141/Del/18 order dated 31.10.2018
(vii). Shri Sanjay and Smt. Aarti Singal v. DCIT Shri Sanjay and Smt. Aarti Singal v. DCIT in ITA.Nos. 706, in ITA.Nos. 706, 707, 709/Chd/18, order dated 07.02.2020. 709/Chd/18, order dated 07.02.2020.
Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below. 8. Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below. 8. Ld. DR vehemently supported the orders of the authorities below.
Heard rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities 9. Heard rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities 9. Heard rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below. In this case assessee filed return on 20.07.2011 and the same below. In this case assessee filed return on 20.07.2011 and the same below. In this case assessee filed return on 20.07.2011 and the same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011 and time limit for ed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011 and time limit for ed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 21.09.2011 and time limit for issue of notice u/s. 143(2) lapsed on 30.09.2012 and no assessment issue of notice u/s. 143(2) lapsed on 30.09.2012 and no assessment issue of notice u/s. 143(2) lapsed on 30.09.2012 and no assessment or re-assessment proceedings were pending as on the date of search. assessment proceedings were pending as on the date of search. assessment proceedings were pending as on the date of search. Therefore, admittedly in this case the assessment is unabated Therefore, admittedly in this case the assessment is unabated Therefore, admittedly in this case the assessment is unabated on the date of search i.e. 25.07.2013 since there were no pending date of search i.e. 25.07.2013 since there were no pending date of search i.e. 25.07.2013 since there were no pending proceedings either u/s. 143(3) or 148 of the Act. proceedings either u/s. 143(3) or 148 of the Act.
Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of 10. Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Continental CIT v. Continental Warehousing Corporation Warehousing Corporation (supra) held that -
"In a case where pursuant to issue of notice under "In a case where pursuant to issue of notice under "In a case where pursuant to issue of notice under section 153A assessments are abated. Assessing Officer retains original assessments are abated. Assessing Officer retains original assessments are abated. Assessing Officer retains original jurisdiction as well as jurisdiction conferred on him under jurisdiction as well as jurisdiction conferred on him under jurisdiction as well as jurisdiction conferred on him under section 153A for which assessments shall be made for each of six for which assessments shall be made for each of six for which assessments shall be made for each of six assessment years separately. No addition can be made in respect of assessment years separately. No addition can be made in respect of assessment years separately. No addition can be made in respect of unabated assessments which have become final if no incriminating unabated assessments which have become final if no incriminating unabated assessments which have become final if no incriminating material is found during search". found during search".
Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of 11. Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of CIT v. Gurinder Singh CIT v. Gurinder Singh Bawa (supra) held that (supra) held that-
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 25 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
"In the present case, the assessment had been completed under "In the present case, the assessment had been completed under "In the present case, the assessment had been completed under summary scheme under summary scheme under section 143(1) and time limit for issue of and time limit for issue of notice under notice under section 143(2) had expired on the date of search. had expired on the date of search. Therefore, there was no assessment pending in this ca Therefore, there was no assessment pending in this ca Therefore, there was no assessment pending in this case and in such a case there was no question of abatement. Therefore, addition could a case there was no question of abatement. Therefore, addition could a case there was no question of abatement. Therefore, addition could be made only on the basis of incriminating material found during be made only on the basis of incriminating material found during be made only on the basis of incriminating material found during search."
6.2 6.2 6.2 In In In this this this case, case, case, the the the AO AO AO had had had made made made assessment assessment assessment on on on the the the information/material available in the return o information/material available in the return of income. The information f income. The information regarding the gift was available in the return of income as capital regarding the gift was available in the return of income as capital regarding the gift was available in the return of income as capital account had been credited by the assessee by the amount of gift. account had been credited by the assessee by the amount of gift. account had been credited by the assessee by the amount of gift. Similar was the position in relation to addition under Similar was the position in relation to addition under section 2(22)(e). The AO had not referred to any incriminating material found during the The AO had not referred to any incriminating material found during the The AO had not referred to any incriminating material found during the search based on which addition had been made. Therefore, following search based on which addition had been made. Therefore, following search based on which addition had been made. Therefore, following the decision of the Special Bench (supra), we hold that the AO had no the decision of the Special Bench (supra), we hold that the AO had no the decision of the Special Bench (supra), we hold that the AO had no jurisdiction to make a jurisdiction to make addition under section 153A. The addition made . The addition made is therefore deleted on this legal ground". is therefore deleted on this legal ground".
Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of 12. Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. Anil Kumar CIT v. Anil Kumar Bhatia (supra) held that (supra) held that -
"during the search of the assessee's premises, no document or "during the search of the assessee's premises, no document or "during the search of the assessee's premises, no document or incriminating material, except the one unsigned undertaking for the incriminating material, except the one unsigned undertaking for the incriminating material, except the one unsigned undertaking for the loan was found. There was no corroborative material seized in the loan was found. There was no corroborative material seized in the loan was found. There was no corroborative material seized in the course of search. The income tax course of search. The income tax returns for the assessment years returns for the assessment years 2000-01 to 2005 01 to 2005-06 (six years) were filed prior to the search and in the 06 (six years) were filed prior to the search and in the normal course, suo moto disclosing the normal course, suo moto disclosing the particulars of the subject particulars of the subject additions and these returns stood accepted under additions and these returns stood accepted under Section 143(1) Section 143(1) of the Act. Since on the date of the initiation of the search, no assessment the Act. Since on the date of the initiation of the search, no assessment the Act. Since on the date of the initiation of the search, no assessment was pending as they had all abated, the Assessing Officer has was pending as they had all abated, the Assessing Officer has was pending as they had all abated, the Assessing Officer has wrongly wrongly invoked Section invoked 153A of the Act. Act. The The assessment assessment contemplated by contemplated by Section 153A is not a denovo assessment and the is not a denovo assessment and the additions made therein have to be necessarily restricted to the additions made therein have to be necessarily restricted to the additions made therein have to be necessarily restricted to the
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 26 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
undisclosed income unearthed during the search. The Sect undisclosed income unearthed during the search. The Sect undisclosed income unearthed during the search. The Section has to be strictly interpreted. It is not an assessment such as a normal or be strictly interpreted. It is not an assessment such as a normal or be strictly interpreted. It is not an assessment such as a normal or regular scrutiny assessment". regular scrutiny assessment".
The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of 13. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of 13. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT v. Kabul Chawla (supra) held that (supra) held that -
"completed assessments can be interfered with by Assessing Officer "completed assessments can be interfered with by Assessing Officer "completed assessments can be interfered with by Assessing Officer while making assessment under while making assessment under section 153A only on basis of some only on basis of some incriminating material unearthed during course of search which was incriminating material unearthed during course of search which was incriminating material unearthed during course of search which was not produced or not already disclosed or made known in course of oduced or not already disclosed or made known in course of oduced or not already disclosed or made known in course of original assessment. Pursuant to search carried out in case of the original assessment. Pursuant to search carried out in case of the original assessment. Pursuant to search carried out in case of the assessee, a notice under assessee, a notice under section 153A(1) was issued. In course of was issued. In course of assessment, A assessment, Assessing Officer made addition to assessee's income in ssessing Officer made addition to assessee's income in respect of deemed dividend. It was undisputed that assessment for respect of deemed dividend. It was undisputed that assessment for respect of deemed dividend. It was undisputed that assessment for assessment years in question had already been completed on date of assessment years in question had already been completed on date of assessment years in question had already been completed on date of search. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search. Since no incriminating material was unearthed during the search, no additions could have been made to income already rch, no additions could have been made to income already rch, no additions could have been made to income already assessed. Consequently, the impugned addition was to be deleted". assessed. Consequently, the impugned addition was to be deleted". assessed. Consequently, the impugned addition was to be deleted".
The Hon'ble Delhi High Court followed this decision in the case 14. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court followed this decision in the case 14. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court followed this decision in the case of CIT v. RRJ CIT v. RRJ Securities Ltd., [380 ITR 612].
The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of 15. The Hon'ble Delhi High Court in the case of Pr.CIT v. Meeta Gutgutia (supra) held that invocation of section 153(A) to reopen (supra) held that invocation of section 153(A) to reopen (supra) held that invocation of section 153(A) to reopen concluded assessments of assessment year concluded assessments of assessment years earlier to year of search s earlier to year of search was not justified in absence of incriminating material found during was not justified in absence of incriminating material found during was not justified in absence of incriminating material found during search qua each such earlier assessment years. search qua each such earlier assessment years.
In all the above decisions of various Hon'ble High Court's, the legal 16. In all the above decisions of various Hon'ble High Court's, the legal 16. In all the above decisions of various Hon'ble High Court's, the legal position is that no addition can be mad position is that no addition can be made in case of an unabated e in case of an unabated assessment if no incriminating material is found in the course of assessment if no incriminating material is found in the course of assessment if no incriminating material is found in the course of search. On a perusal of the Assessment Order I noticed that there was search. On a perusal of the Assessment Order I noticed that there was search. On a perusal of the Assessment Order I noticed that there was no reference to any of the incriminating material found and seized in no reference to any of the incriminating material found and seized in no reference to any of the incriminating material found and seized in the premises of the asses the premises of the assessee in the course of the search proceedings. see in the course of the search proceedings.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 27 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
The Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order refers to the seized The Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order refers to the seized The Assessing Officer in the Assessment Order refers to the seized incriminating material in the case of one Shri Shirish C. shah and the incriminating material in the case of one Shri Shirish C. shah and the incriminating material in the case of one Shri Shirish C. shah and the post search enquiries made in his case to make an addition in the post search enquiries made in his case to make an addition in the post search enquiries made in his case to make an addition in the hands of the assessee denying the long term capital gain claimed by f the assessee denying the long term capital gain claimed by f the assessee denying the long term capital gain claimed by the assessee. I also noticed from the remand report dated 09.01.2017 the assessee. I also noticed from the remand report dated 09.01.2017 the assessee. I also noticed from the remand report dated 09.01.2017 furnished by the Dy. CIT, CC furnished by the Dy. CIT, CC-2(2), Mumbai to the Ld.CIT(A) 2(2), Mumbai to the Ld.CIT(A) -48 in the course of appeal proceedings wherein the Assessing Offic course of appeal proceedings wherein the Assessing Offic course of appeal proceedings wherein the Assessing Officer stated as under: -
"Sir, in the present case under consideration, though no incriminating "Sir, in the present case under consideration, though no incriminating "Sir, in the present case under consideration, though no incriminating material was found, the assessee admitted undisclosed Income in his material was found, the assessee admitted undisclosed Income in his material was found, the assessee admitted undisclosed Income in his statement u/s.132(4) of the statement u/s.132(4) of the Income Tax Act 1961. It is totally 961. It is totally immaterial that the assessee later on retracted the statements immaterial that the assessee later on retracted the statements immaterial that the assessee later on retracted the statements recorded u/s 132(4) of the recorded u/s 132(4) of the Income Tax Act 1961. Therefore 1961. Therefore assessment of AY 2011 assessment of AY 2011-12 and AY 2012-13 which was made on the 13 which was made on the basis of undisclosed income admitted during the course of search is is of undisclosed income admitted during the course of search is is of undisclosed income admitted during the course of search is totally valid assessment and does not get affected by the decision of totally valid assessment and does not get affected by the decision of totally valid assessment and does not get affected by the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Continental Warehousing Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Continental Warehousing Hon'ble Bombay High Court in the case of Continental Warehousing (Supra)".
In this case it appears that except the st 17. In this case it appears that except the statement of the assessee atement of the assessee u/s. 132(4) agreeing for the addition there is no seized incriminating u/s. 132(4) agreeing for the addition there is no seized incriminating u/s. 132(4) agreeing for the addition there is no seized incriminating material found in the premises of the assessee in the course of material found in the premises of the assessee in the course of material found in the premises of the assessee in the course of assessment proceedings. When there is assessment proceedings. When there is no incriminating material no incriminating material found found in in the the course course of search in of search in assessee's assessee's premises premises the the addition/disallowance cannot be made merely on the statements addition/disallowance cannot be made merely on the statements addition/disallowance cannot be made merely on the statements recorded in the course of the search proceedings. recorded in the course of the search proceedings.
In the case of 18. In the case of Brij Bhushan Singal & Ors v. ACIT (supra) the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal held as under: Bench of the Tribunal held as under: -
"117. From the aforesaid Circulars, it is clear that the assessments "117. From the aforesaid Circulars, it is clear that the assessments "117. From the aforesaid Circulars, it is clear that the assessments made pursuant to search operation are required to be based on made pursuant to search operation are required to be based on made pursuant to search operation are required to be based on incriminating materials discovered as a result of search operation in incriminating materials discovered as a result of search operation in incriminating materials discovered as a result of search operation in the case of the assessee and not on the recorded statement. In the he assessee and not on the recorded statement. In the he assessee and not on the recorded statement. In the
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 28 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
instant case, the persons who gave the statements, retracted the same instant case, the persons who gave the statements, retracted the same instant case, the persons who gave the statements, retracted the same and even the opportunity to cross and even the opportunity to cross-examine was not afforded to the examine was not afforded to the assessee. In our opinion, it cannot be said that those statements assessee. In our opinion, it cannot be said that those statements assessee. In our opinion, it cannot be said that those statements on the basis of which impugned additions were made by the AO, were the basis of which impugned additions were made by the AO, were the basis of which impugned additions were made by the AO, were incriminating material found during the course of search. As we have incriminating material found during the course of search. As we have incriminating material found during the course of search. As we have already noted that no incriminating material was found during the already noted that no incriminating material was found during the already noted that no incriminating material was found during the course of search and the additions were made by the AO course of search and the additions were made by the AO course of search and the additions were made by the AO while framing the assessments u/s 153 framing the assessments u/s 153A of the Act, the said additions need , the said additions need to be restricted or limited only to incriminating material found during to be restricted or limited only to incriminating material found during to be restricted or limited only to incriminating material found during the course of search. However, in the present case, no s the course of search. However, in the present case, no s the course of search. However, in the present case, no such incriminating material was found during the course of search from the incriminating material was found during the course of search from the incriminating material was found during the course of search from the possession of the assessee. .... possession of the assessee. ....
In the present case also, the AO made the additions on the basis 121. In the present case also, the AO made the additions on the basis 121. In the present case also, the AO made the additions on the basis of the statements of third parties recorded u/s 132(4)/133 of the statements of third parties recorded u/s 132(4)/133 of the statements of third parties recorded u/s 132(4)/133A of the Act and third parties evidences/documentation. However, no live and third parties evidences/documentation. However, no live and third parties evidences/documentation. However, no live nexus with the incriminating material found in the course of search in nexus with the incriminating material found in the course of search in nexus with the incriminating material found in the course of search in the case of the assessee was established. The statements of the third the case of the assessee was established. The statements of the third the case of the assessee was established. The statements of the third parties were recorded behind the e recorded behind the-back of the assessee but the back of the assessee but the opportunity of cross opportunity of cross-examination of such parties was not allowed to examination of such parties was not allowed to the assessee, even the statements were retracted later on. It is well the assessee, even the statements were retracted later on. It is well the assessee, even the statements were retracted later on. It is well settled that the presumption u/s 132(4A)/292C of the Act, is availa settled that the presumption u/s 132(4A)/292C of the Act, is availa settled that the presumption u/s 132(4A)/292C of the Act, is available only in the case of the person in whose possession and control, the only in the case of the person in whose possession and control, the only in the case of the person in whose possession and control, the documents are found but it is not available in respect of the third documents are found but it is not available in respect of the third documents are found but it is not available in respect of the third parties. In the present case, there was no independent evidence to link parties. In the present case, there was no independent evidence to link parties. In the present case, there was no independent evidence to link the seized documents found in the premioses the seized documents found in the premioses of the third party with of the third party with any incriminating material found in the course of search operation at any incriminating material found in the course of search operation at any incriminating material found in the course of search operation at the premises of the assessee. Therefore, the entries in the documents the premises of the assessee. Therefore, the entries in the documents the premises of the assessee. Therefore, the entries in the documents seized from third party's premises would not be sufficient to prove that seized from third party's premises would not be sufficient to prove that seized from third party's premises would not be sufficient to prove that the assessee was in the assessee was indulged in such transactions. In the present case, dulged in such transactions. In the present case, the pen drive of Sh.Ankur Agarwal corroborated/substantiated, the the pen drive of Sh.Ankur Agarwal corroborated/substantiated, the the pen drive of Sh.Ankur Agarwal corroborated/substantiated, the share transactions carried out by the assessee which were duly found share transactions carried out by the assessee which were duly found share transactions carried out by the assessee which were duly found recorded in the regular books of the assessee and the said pen drive recorded in the regular books of the assessee and the said pen drive recorded in the regular books of the assessee and the said pen drive did not contain anything incriminating against the assessee. d not contain anything incriminating against the assessee. d not contain anything incriminating against the assessee.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 29 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Therefore, merely on the basis of the statement of Sh. Ankur Agarwal, Therefore, merely on the basis of the statement of Sh. Ankur Agarwal, Therefore, merely on the basis of the statement of Sh. Ankur Agarwal, the addition made u/s 153 the addition made u/s 153A of the Act was also not justified, was also not justified, particularly when Sh. Ankur Agarwal retracted his statement later on. when Sh. Ankur Agarwal retracted his statement later on. when Sh. Ankur Agarwal retracted his statement later on. In the instant case, the AO also failed to establish any link/nexus of In the instant case, the AO also failed to establish any link/nexus of In the instant case, the AO also failed to establish any link/nexus of the alleged cash trail. We, therefore, by considering the totality of the the alleged cash trail. We, therefore, by considering the totality of the the alleged cash trail. We, therefore, by considering the totality of the facts and the various judicial pronouncement discussed facts and the various judicial pronouncement discussed facts and the various judicial pronouncement discussed in the former part of this order are of the view that the additions made by the AO part of this order are of the view that the additions made by the AO part of this order are of the view that the additions made by the AO and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) u/s 153 and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) u/s 153A of the Act in the absence of in the absence of any incriminating material found during the course any incriminating material found during the course any incriminating material found during the course of search u/s 132(1) of the Act in respect of unabated assessment years i.e. the 132(1) of the Act in respect of unabated assessment years i.e. the 132(1) of the Act in respect of unabated assessment years i.e. the assessment years 2010 assessment years 2010-11 to 2012-13 were not justified." 13 were not justified."
As could be seen from the above the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal As could be seen from the above the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal As could be seen from the above the Delhi Bench of the Tribunal considering various circulars of CBDT held that the a considering various circulars of CBDT held that the assessments made ssessments made pursuant to search operation are required to be based on incriminating pursuant to search operation are required to be based on incriminating pursuant to search operation are required to be based on incriminating material discovered as a result of search operation in assessee's case material discovered as a result of search operation in assessee's case material discovered as a result of search operation in assessee's case but not on the recorded statements. but not on the recorded statements.
In the facts and circumstances explained above and in view 19. In the facts and circumstances explained above and in view 19. In the facts and circumstances explained above and in view of the above judicial pronouncements since no incriminating material found above judicial pronouncements since no incriminating material found above judicial pronouncements since no incriminating material found in the course of search in the premises of assessee, assessment made in the course of search in the premises of assessee, assessment made in the course of search in the premises of assessee, assessment made making addition by the Assessing Officer in respect of long term making addition by the Assessing Officer in respect of long term making addition by the Assessing Officer in respect of long term capital gain is bad in law. Thus, I direct the capital gain is bad in law. Thus, I direct the Assessing Officer to delete Assessing Officer to delete the addition made in respect of long term capital gain. the addition made in respect of long term capital gain.
As I have decided that the assessment made by the Assessing 20. As I have decided that the assessment made by the Assessing 20. As I have decided that the assessment made by the Assessing Officer is bad in law on the preliminary ground, I am not inclined to go Officer is bad in law on the preliminary ground, I am not inclined to go Officer is bad in law on the preliminary ground, I am not inclined to go into merits of the addition/disall into merits of the addition/disallowance made by the Assessing owance made by the Assessing Officer at this stage as it would only become academic in nature. Officer at this stage as it would only become academic in nature. Officer at this stage as it would only become academic in nature.
The facts in the above case are quite identical to the case before us The facts in the above case are quite identical to the case before us The facts in the above case are quite identical to the case before us since the additions permeates from same search action and similar since the additions permeates from same search action and similar since the additions permeates from same search action and similar additions were made in th additions were made in the case of this assessee. Therefore, the ratio e case of this assessee. Therefore, the ratio of above decision is quite applicable here and we see no reason to of above decision is quite applicable here and we see no reason to of above decision is quite applicable here and we see no reason to deviate from the same. deviate from the same.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 30 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Finally, on the given facts and circumstances, we concur with the 12. Finally, on the given facts and circumstances, we concur with the 12. Finally, on the given facts and circumstances, we concur with the submissions of Ld. AR that in the absence of any i submissions of Ld. AR that in the absence of any i submissions of Ld. AR that in the absence of any incriminating material, the additions could not be made in the hands of the assessee material, the additions could not be made in the hands of the assessee material, the additions could not be made in the hands of the assessee as per settled legal proposition. Accordingly, the impugned additions as per settled legal proposition. Accordingly, the impugned additions as per settled legal proposition. Accordingly, the impugned additions stand deleted. We order so. Since legal grounds raised by the stand deleted. We order so. Since legal grounds raised by the stand deleted. We order so. Since legal grounds raised by the assessee have been allowed, the adjudica assessee have been allowed, the adjudication on merits have been tion on merits have been rendered merely academic in nature. The legal ground raised by the rendered merely academic in nature. The legal ground raised by the rendered merely academic in nature. The legal ground raised by the assessee stand allowed. The appeal stand allowed. assessee stand allowed. The appeal stand allowed.
6.1 The Ld. CIT(A) finally concluded in para 7.16 of the impugned The Ld. CIT(A) finally concluded in para 7.16 of the impugned The Ld. CIT(A) finally concluded in para 7.16 of the impugned
order and deleted the impugned addition order and deleted the impugned addition observing as under: observing as under:
“7.16 Conclusion 7.16 Conclusion- The aforesaid detailed discussion with respect to The aforesaid detailed discussion with respect to various judicial decisions clearly laid down the following principles various judicial decisions clearly laid down the following principles various judicial decisions clearly laid down the following principles -
(i) the assessments which have been concluded us 143(3) of the Act (i) the assessments which have been concluded us 143(3) of the Act (i) the assessments which have been concluded us 143(3) of the Act and not pending at the time o and not pending at the time of search proceedings, do not abate. f search proceedings, do not abate.
(ii) for this purpose, intimation u/s 143(1) would constitute an (ii) for this purpose, intimation u/s 143(1) would constitute an (ii) for this purpose, intimation u/s 143(1) would constitute an assessment, relying on the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in assessment, relying on the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in assessment, relying on the decision of Hon'ble Bombay High Court in CIT V/s Gurinder Singh Bawa (79 taxmann.com 398) CIT V/s Gurinder Singh Bawa (79 taxmann.com 398)
(iii) the proceedings us 153A of the A ) the proceedings us 153A of the Act do not empower the Assessing ct do not empower the Assessing officer to re officer to re-adjudicate the settled issues again, unless fresh adjudicate the settled issues again, unless fresh incriminating material is found during the course of search. incriminating material is found during the course of search. incriminating material is found during the course of search.
(iv)theAssessing (iv)theAssessing (iv)theAssessing officer officer officer does does does not not not have have have jurisdiction jurisdiction jurisdiction tomakeadditions/disallowances tomakeadditions/disallowances tomakeadditions/disallowances which which which are are are not not not based bas bas on any incriminating material found incriminating material found during the course of search. during the course of search.
(v) in the case of completed/un (v) in the case of completed/un-abetted assessments, where no abetted assessments, where no incriminating material is found during the course of search, the incriminating material is found during the course of search, the incriminating material is found during the course of search, the assessment us 153A of the Act is to be made on originally assessment us 153A of the Act is to be made on originally assessment us 153A of the Act is to be made on originally assessed / returned income and no addition or disallowance can be made de hors returned income and no addition or disallowance can be made de hors returned income and no addition or disallowance can be made de hors the incriminating evidences recovered during the course of search. the incriminating evidences recovered during the course of search. the incriminating evidences recovered during the course of search.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 31 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 (vi)Any admission or confession needs corroboration with evidences. In (vi)Any admission or confession needs corroboration with evidences. In (vi)Any admission or confession needs corroboration with evidences. In order to make a genuine and legally sus order to make a genuine and legally sustainable addition on the basis tainable addition on the basis of admission or confession during search action, it is necessary that of admission or confession during search action, it is necessary that of admission or confession during search action, it is necessary that some incriminating material must have been found to correlate the some incriminating material must have been found to correlate the some incriminating material must have been found to correlate the undisclosed income with such statement. undisclosed income with such statement.” 6.2 The Ld. DR though relied on the order of the The Ld. DR though relied on the order of the Assessing Officer Assessing Officer however could not brought any decision of the jurisdictional High brought any decision of the jurisdictional High brought any decision of the jurisdictional High Court in favour of the Revenue to substantiate that addition u/s Court in favour of the Revenue to substantiate that addition u/s Court in favour of the Revenue to substantiate that addition u/s 153A of the Act should should have been made in case of unabated in case of unabated assessments even without referring to the incrim even without referring to the incriminating material inating material found during the course of the search. found during the course of the search.
6.3 In the impugned assessment order, the Assessing Officer has In the impugned assessment order, the Assessing Officer has In the impugned assessment order, the Assessing Officer has made addition invoking section 68 of the Act on the ground that made addition invoking section 68 of the Act on the ground that made addition invoking section 68 of the Act on the ground that assessee assessee assessee failed failed failed to to to establish establish establish identity, identity, identity, genuineness genuineness genuineness and and and creditworthiness of the lender parties. Though there is reference of of the lender parties. Though there is reference of of the lender parties. Though there is reference of investigation carried out by the Directorate of Investigation Kolkata, investigation carried out by the Directorate of Investigation Kolkata investigation carried out by the Directorate of Investigation Kolkata but no reference of any but no reference of any incriminating material found during the incriminating material found during the course of the search at the premises of the assessee. In the course of the search at the premises of the assessee. In the course of the search at the premises of the assessee. In the circumstances, we do not find any error in the order of the Ld. tances, we do not find any error in the order of the Ld. tances, we do not find any error in the order of the Ld. CIT(A) on the issue- -in-dispute in deleting the addition following dispute in deleting the addition following binding precedent of the Hon’ble High Court binding precedent of the Hon’ble High Courts (supra) s (supra) including
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 32 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 decision of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of decision of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of decision of the Hon’ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Continental Warehousing Corporation (supra). Accordingly, the nental Warehousing Corporation (supra). Accordingly, the nental Warehousing Corporation (supra). Accordingly, the grounds raised by the Revenue grounds raised by the Revenue for AY 2014-15 are dismissed. are dismissed.
6.4 In the appeals for other In the appeals for other assessment years from AY 2015 assessment years from AY 2015-16 to 2019-2020, identical grounds have been raised therefore, same are identical grounds have been raised therefore, same are identical grounds have been raised therefore, same are decided mutatis mutandis mutatis mutandis. The grounds raised in grounds raised in appeals of the Revenue for AY 2015 for AY 2015-16 to 2019-2020 are therefore, accordingly are therefore, accordingly dismissed.
In the result, the appeal In the result, the appeals of the Revenue for AY 2014 of the Revenue for AY 2014-15 to 2019-2020 are accordingly dismissed. 2020 are accordingly dismissed.
Order pronounced Order pronounced under Rule 34(4) of the ITAT Rules, the ITAT Rules, 1963 on 28/11/2022 /2022. Sd/- Sd/ Sd/- (RAHUL CHAUDHARY RAHUL CHAUDHARY) (OM PRAKASH KANT OM PRAKASH KANT) JUDICIAL MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER Mumbai; Dated: 28/11/2022 Rahul Sharma, Sr. P.S.
Gold Medal Electrical Pvt. Ltd. 33 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022 ITA Nos. 2160 to 2165/M/2022
Copy of the Order forwarded to Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant 2. The Respondent. 3. The CIT(A)- 4. CIT 5. DR, ITAT, Mumbai 6. Guard file. BY ORDER, BY ORDER, //True Copy// (Sr. Private Secretary) (Sr. Private Secretary) ITAT, Mumbai ITAT, Mumbai