SAI SHRADDHA ENTERPRISES,PALGHAR vs. ACIT CC-3, THANE

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ITA 1805/MUM/2020Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai29 December 2022AY 2013-148 pages
AI SummaryAllowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that Section 153C proceedings can only be initiated based on documents seized during a search under Section 132, not those impounded during a survey under Section 133A. Therefore, the assessments made under Section 153C were not sustainable.

What were the facts?

During a survey under Section 133A, documents belonging to the assessee were impounded. The Assessing Officer subsequently initiated proceedings under Section 153C based on these impounded documents, leading to additions under Section 69C.

What were the issues?

Whether assessment proceedings under Section 153C are valid when based on documents impounded during a survey under Section 133A, rather than seized during a search under Section 132.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 133A,Section 153C,Section 132,Section 69C,Section 143(3)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI

Before: SHRI PRASHANT MAHARISHI, AM & SHRI PAVAN KUMAR GADALE, JM

For Appellant: Shri. Subodh Ratnaparkhi
For Respondent: Shri. H.N. Singh, CIT (DR)
Hearing: 20.12.2022Pronounced: 29.12.2022

Heard together (2 matters)

ITA No.1804/MUM/2020
ITA No.1807/MUM/2020

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

1.

These are the four appeals filed by Sai Shraddha Enterprises (the assessee/ appellant) for A.Y. 2011-12 to 2014-15 against the assessment order passed under Section 143(3) read with section

2.

Similar orders were passed for other three assessment years which are also under challenge.

3.

In all these appeals, the assessee has raised an additional ground of appeal common to all four assessment years. The additional ground is as under:-

“On the facts in law, the learned Assessing Officer erred in invoking the provisions of Section 153(3) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 for framing the assessment under Section 143(3) read with section 153C of the Income-tax Act, 1961), inspite of the fact that the alleged incriminating evidences were neither seized nor requisitioned in the course of search action under Section 132, but were impounded during the survey action under Section 133A and therefore, the initiation of proceedings under Section 153C of the Act was not justified by law and the resultant assessment framed under Section 143(3) read with section 153C be quashed, holding the same to be bad in law as void-ab- initio.

The application for the admission of the additional evidence states that the above ground is legal in nature, relevant facts are on record and it goes to the root of the matter being jurisdictional issue.

Therefore, same may be admitted.”

4.

The learned Authorized Representative reiterated on the same facts and arguments.

6.

We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the orders of the lower authorities. We find that in the above ground, the assessee has challenged jurisdiction under which the assessment order should have been passed. The ground raised by the assessee is legal in nature, goes to the root of the matters, jurisdictional in nature and does not require any further investigation of facts. Therefore, same is admitted for all the four years.

7.

We first state the facts of the case for A.Y. 2011-12, which is the first year. The assessee is a partnership firm engaged in the business of builders and developers. A search was carried out under Section 132 of the Act and survey under Section 133A of the Act was also carried out on 31st July, 2014 in Ameya Group of cases. The survey under Section 133A of the Act was carried out and documents were impounded showing cash transactions belonging to the assessee. On perusal of such impounded documents at premises of 1st Floor, Narsinh Smruti Building, Gaothan, Virar (W), Mumbai, it was seen that some of the papers belong to the assessee and having a bearing on the determination of total income of the assessee. The relevant assessment years were 2011-12 to 2014-15. Accordingly, after recording the satisfaction note a notice under Section 153C of the Act was issued on 30th September, 2015 by A.Y. 2009-10 to 2014-15. The assessee was also provided the copies of the statements recorded on 23rd March, 2015. The assessee filed return of income under Section 153C of the Act for all the years on 10th November, 2015 at ₹ nil. Subsequently, notice under Section 143(2) of the Act was also issued and further notice

8.

The learned Assessing Officer found that assessee has incurred cash expenditure which are recorded in the books of account of the assessee amounting to ₹7,11,07,000/- for A.Y. 2011-12, ₹77,75,000/- for A.Y. 2012-13, ₹1,38,87,500/- for A.Y. 2013-14 and ₹92,99,900/- for A.Y. 2014-15. Accordingly, the addition under Section 69C of the Act of ₹7,11,07,000/- was made for A.Y. 2011-12 and consequently, assessment order under Section 143(3) read with section 153C of the Act was passed on 15th September, 2016, determining the total income of the assessee at ₹ 7,11,07,000/-

9.

Assessee challenged the assessment order before the learned CIT (A), Pune-11, and [the learned CIT (A)]. The assessee argued the additions on the merits of the case, which was confirmed by the learned CIT (A). The learned CIT (A) passed a consolidated order for A.Y. 2011-12 to 2014-15 confirming the additions on the merits of the case. Therefore, now assessee is in appeal before us.

10.

On the additional ground, the learned Authorized Representative submitted that the alleged incriminating evidence on which the addition is made were not seized in the case of search action under Section 132 of the Act, but these are the documents impounded during the survey under Section 133A of the Act and therefore, all these four assessment orders passed under Section 143(3) read with section 153C of the Act are not valid. The

11.

The learned Departmental Representative vehemently supported the order of the learned Assessing Officer and submitted that when the search and survey actions were carried out on 31st July, 2011 simultaneously, all the documents whether found during the course of survey or during the search, on the same day authorizes the learned Assessing Officer to pass an assessment order under Section 153C of the Act. He specifically referred to the factual report of the learned Assessing Officer dated 27th October, 2022.

12.

We have carefully considered the rival contentions and perused the orders of the lower authorities. The fact clearly shows that a search under Section 132(1) as well as survey under Section 133A of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (the Act) was carried out at various premises of Ameya Group, Virar, Mumbai. During the course of survey under Section 133A of the Act at ground and 1st floor, Narsinh Smruti Building, Gaothan, Virar (W), Mumbai on 31st July, 2014, the documents were impounded as bundle no. 2 of party A-29. Based on this material, the addition under Section 69C of the Act is made in the hands of the assessee by invoking the provisions of section 153C of the Act. On careful reading of the assessment orders at page no.1 and 2 in Para no.1 and at page no.4 in Para no.7.1, the learned Assessing Officer

13.

In view of this, the assessment order passed under Section 153C of the Act for A.Y. 2011-12 to 2014-15 are not sustainable. Therefore, same are quashed.

14.

Additional ground raised by the assessee for all the four years are allowed.

15.

In view of above, our finding, the additions on the merits are not required to be adjudicated.

16.

In the result, all the four appeals of assessee are allowed.

Order pronounced in the open court on 29.12.2022.

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