No AI summary yet for this case.
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: HON’BLE MANISH BORAD, ACCOUNTANT
PER MANISH BORAD, A.M
The above captioned appeal filed at the instance of the
assessee for Assessment Year 2011-12 is directed against the
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
orders of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-II (in short ‘Ld.
CIT], Indore dated 11.10.2018 which is arising out of the order u/s
143(3)/147 of the Income Tax Act 1961(In short the ‘Act’) dated
16.12.2016 framed by ITO-4(1), Indore.
Assessee has raised following grounds of appeal:-
On the facts and in the circumstances of the cases:-
1.That, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) - Il, Indore has erred in conforming addition to the extent of Rs. 48,85,547/- to the total income of the appellant by disallowing the claim of exemption made U/s 10(38) of the Income Tax Act' 1956. 2.That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Il, Indore has erred to confirm the addition made in the present case made by the Ld. A.O. merely on the basis of information received from Financial Investigation Unit-MOU, New Delhi relying on which investigation was carried out by DDIT (Inv.), Indore, however such addition is bad in law in absence of any further enquiry I investigation carried on by the Ld. A.O.
3.That, on the facts and in circumstances of the case, Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Il, Indore has erred to confirm the disallowance of exemption Us. 10(38) considering it to be not genuine, such act is totally bad in law, as all the transaction were held through banking channel and there was no finding or enquiry into the appellant case regarding generation of unaccounted money
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
and that, it was her own money which was diverted as LTCG. 4.That, on the facts and in circumstances of the case, Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-Il, Indore has erred to confirm disallowance of the exemption claimed on the ground, that transaction of purchase was effected through a derecognized entity, as appellant was totally un aware of such fact and was under the bona fide believe that such entity was duly recognized as also in all the communication made by such entity registration no. was mentioned, hence appellant was a bona fide purchase, who purchased security through banking channel and in fact security was ultimately transferred to the appellant.
5.That, Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, further erred not to consider the genuine L TGC and exemption claimed ul s 10(38), more particularly the transaction was done through banking channel and sale was made through NSE, as well as STT was paid on the same. 6.That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, erred not to follow the principle of natural justice and not to provide opportunity of cross examination at any level during the course of assessment proceedings, especially when the fact of transaction effected with derecognized entity was the predominant reason of disallowing exemption U Is 10(38), and appellant was totally un aware of such de recognition and was a bona fide purchaser. 7.That, the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-II, erred to confirm the addition made in the present case relying upon various judicial pronouncement more particularly when such cases are clear distinguishable from the facts of present case and contrary decisions are also pronounced in favor of appellant. 8.That, the appellant, carves leave to add, amend or modify any of the grounds of the appeal. 3
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Brief facts of the case as culled out from the records are that
the assessee is an individual deriving income from warehouse
receipts, share in partnership firm, capital gains and other sources.
The return of income for Assessment Year 2011-12 was filed on
27.03.2012 declaring total income of Rs.9,10,070/- and also
claiming exemption u/s 10(38) of the Act at Rs.48,85,547/- for
Long Term Capital Gain (In Short ‘LTCG’) from sales of shares of VIP
Industries Ltd. There was an information received from Financial
Investigation Unit, New Delhi and in reference to it DDIT
(Investigation), Indore carried out investigation and observed that
high off market transfer in the clients DP account of 6000 shares of
VIP Industries Ltd has happened in the account of the assessee.
Summons u/s 131 of the Act was issued to the assessee namely
Smt. Sarita Bagadia for personal attendance along with required
documents. Summons were also issued to other connected parties.
Assessee’s case was reopened for reassessment proceedings. Notice
u/s 148 of the Act was issued on 28.3.2016 after recording reasons
and getting prior approval from the competent authority. Notice
u/s 142(1) of the Act was served upon the assessee. Copy of the
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
return filed on 27.03.2012 declaring income of Rs.9,10,070/- was
again filed in response to notice u/s 148 of the Act. During the
proceedings it was submitted by the assessee that she had
purchased 9000 equity shares of VIP Industries Ltd from Eden
Financial Services, Mumbai during April, 2009 at a cost of Rs.
4,02,160/-. Payment for purchase was made during Financial Year
2010-11 and 9000 shares were sold through registered broker at
recognized stock exchange at a sale price of Rs.52,87,709/-.
On examining these details Ld. A.O observed that registration
certificate of M/s Eden Financial Services was cancelled by
Securities Exchange Board of India (In short ‘SEBI’) vide its order
dated 28.8.2004. Based on this fact Ld. A.O concluded that the
alleged transaction of purchase is a fraudulent transaction which
was done through derecognized entity and further held that the
profit of sale of shares of VIP Industries was got fraudulently so as
to enjoy the benefit of exemption u/s 10(38) of the Act and the same
deserves to be disallowed. Ld. A.O accordingly made the addition
for the net capital gain at Rs.48,85,547/- denying the benefit of
Section 10(38) of the Act. Income assessed at Rs.57,95,617/-.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Aggrieved assessee preferred appeal before Ld. CIT(A) but failed to
succeed as the view taken by Ld. A.O was confirmed by the Ld.
CIT(A). Ld. CIT(A) apart from holding that the purchases are not
genuine also held that M/s VIP Industries Limited is a penny stock
company and the appellant is indulged in getting bogus Long Term
Capital Gain by entering into sham transaction just in order to take
benefit of exemption u/s 10(38) of the Act.
Aggrieved assessee is now in appeal before the Tribunal.
Ld. Counsel for the assessee vehemently argued referring to
the written submissions contending that both the transactions of
purchase and sales are genuine and rightful claim has been made
for Long Term Capital Gain on sale of shares of VIP Industries
Limited and further added that as on date also VIP Industries
Limited is a listed company and the share price have increased
almost four times than the price at which they were sold during
financial year 2010-11 and the turnover of VIP Industries Limited
during financial year 2019-20 was Rs. 1718 crores and profit before
tax stood at Rs.147 crores which is sufficient to prove that VIP
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Industries is not a penny stock or a paper company. Relevant
extract of written submission by the assessee is reproduced below:-
That, during the course of reassessment proceedings the Ld. AO vide order dt. 16.12.2016 made an addition of Rs. 48,85,547/- by disallowing the exemption claimed u/s 10(38) of the Act. Further, the sole ground of disallowance of such exemption claimed was circular no. 421 dt. 10.09.2004, issued by National Stock Exchange of India Ltd. wherein it was informed that SEBI has cancelled the registration certificate of M/s Eden Financial Services (Intermediary of appellant) vide order dt. 28.08.2004. That, upon such contention, the appellant stated that the appellant has earned genuine long-term capital gain of Rs. 48,85,547/- from the sale of shares of VIP Industries Ltd, which can be substantiated from the following exhaustive & voluminous documents, which are also enclosed herewith for your ready perusal; • Bill of the broker “Eden Financial Services” certifying the purchase of the 4000 shares on 23.04.2009 and 5000 shares on 15.04.2009 (Page15-18). • Advice of the aforesaid broker dt. 31.12.2010, certifying the holding of the said shares. • Statement of shares reflecting the conversion of physical holding of shares to the Demat form during the concerned year and the sale of the same shares after the said conversion respectively. • Settlement statement of the broker “Angel Broking Ltd.” stating the sale of aforesaid mentioned shares on various dates during the year under consideration • NSECM ledger and BSECM ledger certifying the sale transactions of the above-mentioned shares through NSE and BSE stock exchanges respectively during the year under consideration. Thus, in light of the above documentation appellant submits that he has sufficiently proved all the bona fides of the transaction pertaining to 7
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
earning long term capital gain & such transaction has been undertaken through banking channel as well as on the recognized stock exchange. That, the only basis relying upon which the conclusion of non- genuineness of the long-term capital gain earned was drawn by the Ld. AO, is the information received from Financial investigation unit-MOU, New Delhi and enquiry conducted by DDIT(Inv), Indore in the present case, whereby the result of enquiry conducted by DDIT(Inv), Indore was predominated and totally based on the information received from Financial investigation unit-MOU, New Delhi. However, no any specific enquiry relating to the transaction undertaken by the appellant was been made by the Ld. AO and just on the basis of enquiry conducted by DDIT(Inv), Indore which was predominated by the information received from Financial investigation unit-MOU, New Delhi, particularly when appellant was not at all confronted for the statement made and material used behind his back, the huge addition of Long Term Capital Gain earned of Rs.48,85,547/- was made, which is totally unjustified and un lawful, particularly when no defect at all has been pointed out in the document submitted by the appellant to support such claim of Long Term Capital Gain Being earned. That, no efforts were made by the Ld AO. to enquire into the genuineness of the transaction entered into by the appellant and yet just on the basis of information received and enquiry conducted on the basis of such information, regarded the bona fide long term capital gain earned as not genuine, in spite of the fact proven by the appellant before him that transaction was genuine undergone through banking channel, STT was duly paid on the same, has been undertaken on recognized stock exchange through proper demat account, Further, there was no any denial from any broker or other person concerned regarding the genuineness of the transaction and also nothing was proved to the effect
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
that it was appellants own unaccounted money that got credited in the form of long term capital gain. Thus, it is clear that department has not at all discharged its burden to prove that appellant’s transaction is in genuine and just on the basis of conjecture, surmises and guess work made huge addition in the hands of appellant which is grossly unfair, unjustified and illegal. That, the Ld. A.O. made addition substantially relying upon the fact that the transaction has been undertaken through derecognized entity, but it was submitted before him that appellant was totally un aware of such fact and this alone cannot become basis to consider the entire transaction of sale and purchase of share to be bogus, for such contention appellant relies upon the decision of ITAT Mumbai Bench in the case of ITO Vs. Arvind Kumar Jain HUF, ITA No. 4862/MUM/2014 wherein it is held by the Hon’ble court that; “When purchases payment has been made by account payee cheque, delivery of shares was taken, contract of sale was also complete as per the Contract Act, therefore, the assessee is not concerned with any way of the broker. Nowhere the AO has alleged that the transaction by the assessee with these particular broker or share was bogus, merely because the investigation was done by SEBI against broker or his activity, assessee cannot be said to have entered into ingenuine transaction, insofar as assessee is not concerned with the activity of the broker and have no control over the same” Accordingly, the appeal was allowed, thus in the present case also the addition is not warranted and liable to be deleted. That, the assessee relies upon the following judicial precedents in support of his claim that he has entered into absolutely bona fide
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
transaction and thus the addition made by the Ld. AO. is liable to be deleted at the appellate stage: • CIT v. Smt. Jamnadevi Agrawal [2010] 328 ITR 656/[2012] 20 taxmann.com 529 (Bom.) : In this case it was very clearly held by the Hon'ble Court that the fact that assessee in the group had purchased and sold shares of similar companies through the same broker cannot be a ground to hold that the transactions are sham and bogus, especially when the documentary evidence was produced to establish the genuineness of transaction. Further, even the ground that some transactions of shares were off- market transactions, was held to be an invalid ground for holding that the transactions were sham. Hence, it was made clear that when an assessee, out of a group of assessees which bought same shares, is able to establish the genuineness of transactions entered into by him, he cannot be punished for buying the same share and thus, addition cannot be made. • CIT v. Udit Narain Agrawal [2013] 31 taxmann.com 76/213 Taxman 178 (Mag.)(All.) : In this case, it was contended by assessee's counsel that after the allotment of shares, the same were transferred to Demat account of the buyer and remained there during the period of holding, which signifies the genuineness of the transaction. Reliance was placed on the decision reported in Dhakeswari Cotton Mills Ltd. v. CIT [1954] 26 ITR 775 (SC), Lalchand Bhagat Ambica Ram v. CIT [1959] 37 ITR 288 (SC), CIT v. East Coast Commercial Co. Ltd. [1967] 63 ITR 449 (SC) and Anil Tibrewalav. ITO [2004] 1 SOT 90 (Mum) to support that suspicion even strong enough cannot take the character of evidence. • Himani M. Vakilv. DIT [IT Appeal No. 3106] (ITAT Ahd.) : In this case, it was observed that the assessee had furnished complete details before the A.O. which were not found false or bogus by the A.O. and only on doubts and suspicion the A.O. treated the capital gain declared by the assessee as unexplained credit under section 68. Accordingly, the appeal of the assessee was allowed.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
• Mahesh G. Vakilv. DIT [IT Appeal No. 218 of 2010] : In this case, the question of short term capital gain which was held to be bogus by A.O. came before the Ahmedabad Bench of ITAT. The main reason for not allowing the claim of the assessee by the A.O. was the sharp rise in the price of shares. The ITAT found that the assessee had substantiated their claim with the relevant documents for example, bank statement, demat account statement and contract notes etc. which were not found false or bogus by the A.O. thus, it was held that the claim of the assessee regarding the capital gain was genuine and the addition made by A.O. was therefore, deleted. • MukeshR.Marolia v. Addl. CIT [2006] 6 SOT 247 (Mum) : In this case, it was observed that the assessee was earning agricultural income which was duly declared in his return for the last few years and the assessee had sufficient cash in hand for buying the shares. Hence, it was opined that the purchase of shares was made against cash available with the assessee. With regard to off market transaction of purchase and sale of share, it was found that the off-market transactions are not illegal. It was also observed that the assessment has to be completed on the basis of records and material available before the assessing authority and that personal knowledge and excitement on events should not lead the A.O. to a state of affairs where relevant evidences are overlooked. • CIT v.Arun Kumar Agarwal (HUF) [2012] 210 Taxman 405/26 taxmann.com 113 (Jharkhand) : In this case too, the issue of alleged bogus long term capital gain was dealt with for a group of assessees, where the A.O. had passed the assessment order on the basis of the report of SEBI wherein detailed findings were made with regard to shares whose prices rose very high in short span of time. The A.O. observed that the same modus operandi was followed. The CIT(A) had observed that the purchase of shares were shown by the assessees in their balance sheet, the purchase consideration was paid through bank account and that shares were there in the demat account. Accordingly, it was held by CIT(A) that the transaction entered into by the assessee was genuine. ITAT also affirmed the order passed by the CIT(A). Accordingly, the matter reached before 11
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
High Court, which observed that the A.O. was much influenced by the enquiry report prepared by the SEBI wherein finding related to involvement of some of the share brokers in unfair trade practices were made. 1. The Hon'ble High Court made landmark observation that even in a case where a share broker was found involved in unfair trade practices or acting against the SEBI norms then merely because of this fact a person who bought the shares of a company from such broker with a bona fide belief and without knowing that such share broker had some arrangement for dealing in the share of that particular company in collusion with others, such person cannot be assumed to have entered into a sham transaction as the fact of tinted share broker may be relevant for suspicion which requires further enquiry in individual case. However, such further enquiry was not conducted in that case. In view of this, the appeal of the revenue was dismissed. • In case of CIT Vs. Shyam R. Pawar [2015] 54 taxmann.com 108 (Bombay) it was observed that Assessee declared capital gain on sale of shares of two companies - Assessing Officer, observing that transaction was done through brokers at Calcutta and performance of concerned companies was not such as would justify increase in share prices, held said transaction as bogus and having been done to convert unaccounted money of assessee to accounted income and, therefore, made addition under section 68 - On appeal, Tribunal deleted addition observing that DMAT account and contract note showed credit/details of share transactions; - Whether on facts, transactions in shares were rightly held to be genuine and addition made by Assessing Officer was rightly deleted - Held, yes From the above cited decisions in the favor of the assessee, it is clear that the assesee has entered into bona fide transactions and genuinely incurred short term capital loss on such transaction. 12
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
That, it is specifically held by hon’ble courts that, merely on the basis of investigation report of the income tax officer or survey conducted at the premises of other assessee/company concluding the involvement of accommodation entries, no addition in the hands of assessee can be made, particularly when no specific enquiry relating to the transaction of the assessee has been made and no any opportunity of cross examination has been provided to the assessee. Hence in such circumstances addition made is liable to be deleted. Reliance is also placed on; � CIT Vs. Rahul Vineet Traders [2014] 41 taxmann.com 86 (Allahabad HC) � Abhik Jain Vs. ITO [2013] 33 taxmann.com 577 (Delhi Trib) � ACIT Vs. Bahubali Dyes Ltd. [2015] 55 taxmann.com 357 (Delhi Trib.) � Bharti Syntex Ltd. Vs. DCIT [2012] 19 taxmann.com 361 (Jaipur Trib.) � CIT Vs. Priyanka Ship Breaking Co. (P.) Ltd. [2012] 26 taxmann.com 321 (Delhi HC) � CIT Vs. Gangeshwari Metals Pvt. Ltd. [2013] 30 taxmann.com 328 (Delhi HC) � CIT Vs. Vijay Kumar Jain [2014] 41taxmann.com 433 (Allahabad HC) � CIT Vs. Fair Finvest Ltd. [2014] 44 taxmann.com 356 (Delhi HC) � ITO Vs. Neelkanth Finbuild Ltd. [2015] 61 taxmann.com 132 (Delhi Trib.) � ACIT Vs. Jogia Properties Ltd. ITA No. 6106 and 6107 M/2012 (Mum. Trib.)
Thus, your honor in light of the above fact & circumstances as well as on the basis of decisions of various hon’ble courts, please consider our humble submission that the addition made in the present case is unlawful and it is prayed that the same shall be deleted.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Ld. Departmental Representative made detailed submissions
referring to the finding of both the lower authorities and also relying
on the decisions relied by Ld. CIT(A) and Ld. A.O.
We have heard rival submissions and perused the records
placed before us and carefully gone through the decisions referred
and relied by both the parties. Through Ground No.1 to 7 assessee
has challenged the finding of Ld. CIT(A) denying the benefit of
exemption of LTCG from sale of equity shares of VIP Industries Ltd
at Rs. 48,85,547/-. We note that assessee purchased 9000 equity
shares of VIP Industries Ltd during April 2009 (Financial Year
2009-10)at a cost of Rs. 4,02,162/- under a contract note issued by
Eden Financial Services, Mumbai. The payment to broker remained
outstanding for 18 months and on 25.1.2011 it was paid through
Cheque No. 998105 of State Bank of Bikaner & Jaipur, Indore of
Rs. 4,02,161.99. All the 9000 shares were sold at the market rate
appearing on the portal of the recognized stock exchange (under the
portal of SEBI) during the fourth quarter of financial year 2010-11.
Just before entering into sale transactions, 9000 equity shares of
VIP Industries Ltd were transferred to the Demat account of the
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
assessee from the pool account of broker (as claimed by the
assessee). These shares were sold through registered broker M/s
Angel Broking Ltd, Indore (Member of National Stock Exchange Ltd)
and contract cum bill have been issued for the sales transactions.
Sale consideration of Rs.52,87,709/- was received through banking
channel and net LTCG of Rs.48,85,547/- claimed exempt u/s
10(38) of the Act by the assessee in the return of income.
Now the bone of contention is only limited to the genuineness
of transaction of purchase. Ld. A.O has not doubted the sale
transaction and the fact that 9000 equity shares of VIP Industries
Ltd have been transferred from the Demat account held in the name
of the assessee to another buyer after effecting the sale through
registered broker on a recognized stock exchange. Ld. A.O has
doubted the purchase transaction since the registration of Eden
Financial Service was cancelled by SEBI and this information was
given to National Stock Exchange of India Ltd vide Circular No.421
dated 10.09.2004 which was made public. Revenue’s contention is
that when the party which has sold the shares to the assessee is
itself not a legal entity to trade and sell the shares to the assessee,
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
all what has is happened since purchase is fraudulent and is a
managed affair to evade tax by getting an accommodation entry and
claim exempt income.
There is no dispute at the end of the assessee about the
correctness of the fact that registration certificate of Eden Financial
Services is cancelled but it was submitted that the assessee was
not aware of this fact at the time of purchase and a contract note
was issue in lieu of purchase and payment has been made through
banking channel and 9000 equity shares were transferred to the
Demat account of the assessee.
We observe that 9000 equity shares have been transferred to
the Demat account of the assessee and the payment has also been
made at Rs.4,02,161.99 on 25.1.2011. So one cannot deny the fact
that 9000 equity shares of VIP Industries Limited have moved from
the Demat account of the seller to that of the purchaser i.e.
assessee for consideration of Rs.4,02,161.99. There is no evidence
on record placed by the revenue authorities about the seller who
has transferred the equity shares to the assessee. However there is
a suspicion with regard to the timing of the payment of purchase.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Contract note of Eden Financial Services are issued in April, 2009
and the payments have been made almost after 21 months and that
too at the time when the share have been sold by the assessee.
Surprisingly payment for the purchase has been made after
completing 3 transactions of sale of the equity shares of VIP
Industries Limited. So one cannot deny that there is some flow in
this transaction. However the fact remains that the VIP Industries
Limited is a listed company and as on date also it is regularly
traded and as submitted by the Ld. Counsel for the assessee the
current price are almost four times of the price the assessee
received at the time of sale. So sale transaction is far from any
dispute as it has been entered through the registered broker on
recognized stock exchange and consideration received. As far as
purchase is concerned there is a purchase on record and 9000
equity shares have come into the Demat account of the assessee
and consideration has been paid. So one cannot doubt the
transaction of purchase and sales but doubt can be raised about
the period of holding of the equity shares.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
So in this case the seller of the shares i.e. Eden Financial
Services is itself in dispute having no authority to trade but the
moment the share are transferred to the Demat account then from
that moment there is hardly any possibility to question the
genuineness of purchase unless until anything contrary had been
unearthed by the revenue authorities.
Since the genuineness of sale is not doubted, the company of
which the equity shares are sold i.e. VIP Industries Limited is not a
penny stock company and sale effected through registered broker,
we are satisfied with the genuineness of sale transactions. As
regards purchase which is made by the payment of Rs.4,02,161.99
through account payee cheque, there is a corresponding receipt of
9000 equity shares of VIP Industries Limited in the Demat account
of the assessee. Had the identity of the broker has not been in
doubt then this transaction of earning LTCG would be covered
under the provision of Section 10(38) of the Act but since the
identity of broker is in dispute the alleged transaction needs to be
examined with the period of holding of equity shares in the Demat
account of the assessee. As the identity of seller is in doubt and
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
9000 equity shares are held in the Demat account for less than 12
months, the net gain deserves to be taxed as Short Term Capital
Gain.
We find that similar type of issue came up before this Tribunal
in the case of Smt. Annapurna Maheshwari V/s ACIT ITA No.
315/Ind/2012 dated 31.10.2018 wherein transaction of LTCG was
in dispute and revenue authorities questioned the genuineness of
purchase but since the shares were finally transferred to the
Demat account and have been further transferred at the time of
sale the transaction was held to be taxable as Short Term Capital
Gain from sale of equity shares chargeable to tax U/s 111A of the
Act @15% and benefit u/s 10(38) of the Act was denied observing as
follows:-
We have heard rival contentions and perused the records placed before us. In the instant appeal relating to Smt. Annapurna Maheshwari for Assessment Year 2008-09, the sole grievance of the assessee is against the finding of Ld.CIT(A) confirming the action of the Ld.A.O treating the Short Term Capital Gain from purchase/sale of equity shares of IFCI Ltd at Rs.46,91,512/- as income from other sources and also holding that these transactions are sham and bogus. From perusal of details, we find that there were three transactions for purchase and sale of equity shares of IFCI Ltd. Purchases were made on 19.7.2006, 26.09,2006 and 19
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
27.09.2006 of 35,000/-, 15,000/- and 40,000/- equity shares of IFCI Ltd for a sum of Rs.2,86,412/-, Rs.1,43,250/- and Rs.4,23,591/- respectively. These purchases were made through Settlement No.0607079, 0607127 and 060712B issued by the Stock broker M/s. Vijay Bhagvandas & Company who is the member of Stock Exchange, Bombay and registered with SEBI Reg. No.INB 011194819. All the above referred equity shares of IFCI Ltd were duly transferred into the d-mat account held by the assessee and the shares were sold on 15.5.2007, 15.7.2007 and 14.8.2007 at the sale consideration of Rs.16,43,711/-, 7,04,448/- and Rs.26,34,606/- respectively. Revenue has not disputed this fact that the alleged equity shares of IFCI Ltd were transferred in the d-mat account of the assessee after the purchase and transferred out from the demat account at the time of sale. Revenue has also not disputed that the payments have been made through account payee cheque and similarly genuineness of sale consideration has also not been doubted which were made through a registered broker of recognized stock exchange.
The bone of contention was that there was a significant gap between the date of purchase and the date of payment for the purchases which is around 8 to 9 months and the same has been the main cause for treating the alleged transaction as bogus. The Ld.A.O also took support of the statement given by Mr. Vishal Vjay J Shah who is the son of the proprietor of the stock broking firm M/s. Vijay Bhagvandas & Company who denied the alleged transaction of purchases were denied. However nothing odd was noticed about the payment for purchases made through account payee cheque. These two reasons lead the way of the alleged treatment of Short Term Capital Gain from sale of shares declared by the assessee as income from other sources along with treating them as sham and bogus transactions.
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
We find that very same set of facts came up before the Co-ordinate Bench in the case of Shri Omprakash Phatandas Phajwani v/s ACIT (supra) wherein the shares of IFCI Ltd were purchased and there was a significant gap in between the date of purchase as per the contract note and date of payment for the purchases. The Tribunal decided the issue in favour of the assessee observing as follows;
“7. We have heard rival contentions and perused the records carefully.
In Ground No.1 to 6 raised by the assessee, the sole grievance is against the order of Ld.CIT(A) partly confirming the addition made by Ld. A.O by treating the short term capital gain of Rs.6,62,870/as income from undisclosed sources which was added by the Ld.A.O applying provisions of section 68 of the Act. We observe that the issue revolves round the transaction of short term capital gain from sale of shares. The Ld.A.O has doubted the genuineness of purchase of IFCI shares which were bought through the broker M/s. Chandravan Bhaichand Muchchala, Mumbai by contract note No.7024 dated 17.10.2006. At that point of time price per equity share of IFCI Ltd was Rs.9.95. However the payment for this purchase of Rs.1,19,530/- was made after nine months i.e. 1.7.2007. The 12000 equity shares bought by the assessee @Rs.9.95 per share were transferred to Dmat account on 13.8.2007 and then these were sold on 17.8.2007 and the price per equity share on the date of sale was around Rs.63.
The Ld.A.O doubted the impugned purchase because the payment was made after nine months even when there was no regular transaction between the assessee and broker and also there was
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
extra ordinary increase in the prices of the equity shares. As mentioned by the Ld.A.O in the impugned assessment order that National Stock Exchange denied of having any transaction of purchase of IFCI td. shares by the assessee due to this reason the purchases were doubted and the transaction was treated as spam and the alleged sale receipt from sale of shares was treated as unexplained income. When the matter came up before the Ld.CIT(A), he ignored the existence of any purchase made on 17.10.2006 and calculated the short term capital gain by taking cost of equity shares on the date of dematizing of 12000 equity shares. This resulted into the short term capital gain loss totaling Rs.18,504/-. The Ld.CIT(A) accordingly treated Rs.6,62,870/- as income from unknown sources after giving benefit of purchase cost of Rs.1,19,530/- against the sale consideration.
Before moving further we will like to reproduce the findings of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of CIT V/s Himani M Vakil [2014] 41 taxmann.com 425 (Gujarat HC) wherein similar issue and almost identical facts came up for adjudication and Hon'ble High Court dismissed the revenue's appeal observing as follows;
“Whether on facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Hon'ble ITAT is right in deleting the addition of Rs.36,72,631/ - made u/s 68 by the Assessing Officer by treating the Short Term Capital Gain as unexplained cash credit?"
The assessment year is 2006-07 and the relevant accounting period is 1.04.2005 to 31.3.2006. The respondent - assessee, an individual, filed her return of income showing total income of Rs.8,72,299/- including short term capital gain of Rs.2,78,413/ - and long term capital gain of Rs.3,41,683/-. During the year under 22
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
consideration the assessee claimed long term capital gain of Rs.34,65,171/ - on a scrip named Shri Nidhi Trading Limited. On scrutinizing the complete transaction the total sale value came to Rs.36,72,631/- and total purchase value came to Rs.2,07,460/-. The assessee accordingly showed capital gain of Rs.34,65,171/-. The Assessing Officer after seeking details from the parties treated the sum of Rs.36,72,631/- credited in the books of accounts unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act and brought it to tax. The assessee carried the matter in appeal before the Commissioner (Appeals) who allowed the said ground of appeal and directed the Assessing Officer to accept the claim of the assessee of Rs.34,65,171/ - as capital gains. The revenue carried the matter in appeal before the Tribunal, but did not succeed.
Mr. Manav Mehta, learned counsel for the appellant has assailed the impugned order by placing reliance upon the reasoning adopted by the Assessing Officer.
As can be seen from the impugned order, the Tribunal, after appreciating the evidence on record, has found that before the Assessing Officer the assessee had explained that the purchase transactions were made on the «Online Trading System" and these transactions are genuine. Earlier, this is prior to 1.4.2005, it was not compulsory for the client to have his own transaction record under SEBI guidelines. Therefore, the purchases earlier were made using the broker's code, and it was for this reason that the broker had used the «self code". Since the shares were sold after 1.4.2005, the transactions were not under the broker's code. As regards service tax and stamp charges the contract note of the broker clearly mentioned that the brokerage was inclusive of service tax etc. In the 23
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
case of the selling broker the Service tax Securities Transaction tax and Education Cess were separately mentioned. As regards the point raised by the Assessing Officer that there was absence of broker-client agreement, the Tribunal accepted the submission of the assessee that the genuineness of the transactions was already proved by the contract notes for sale and purchase, the bank statement of the broker, the Demat Account showing transfer in and out of shares, as also abstract of transactions furnished by the CSE. The Tribunal, after appreciating the evidence on record, concurred with the findings recorded by the Commissioner (Appeals) that the assessee had furnished complete details which were not found false or bogus by the Assessing Officer and that it was only on suspicion that the Assessing Officer had treated the capital gain declared by the assessee as unexplained cash credit under section 68 of the Act. In the light of the aforesaid findings of fact recorded by it, the Tribunal dismissed the appeal of the revenue.
In the light of the above findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal, it is not possible to state that the view adopted by the Tribunal is, in any manner, unreasonable or perverse. Besides, the learned counsel for the appellant is not in a position to show that the Tribunal has placed reliance upon any irrelevant material or that any relevant material has been ignored, nor is he able to point out any material to the contrary so as to dislodge the concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal. Under the circumstances, the impugned order being based upon concurrent findings of fact recorded by the Tribunal upon appreciation of the evidence of record, does not give rise to any question of law, much less, a substantial question of law so as to warrant interference. The appeal is, accordingly, dismissed." 24
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Now in order to appreciate and examine the facts in the light of above judgment, we find that the assessee placed following documents before the lower authorities;
1.Contract note cum bill of broker from whom shares were purchased;
Confirmation of accounts from the same broker
Copy of ledger accounts of Broker
Copy of bank account of the assessee
Copy of D-mat account of the assessee
Copy of statement of affairs of the assessee
Copy of contract note cum bill for sale of shares
Now above referred details except for the genuineness of purchase, the Ld.A.O has not challenged the genuineness of other details most importantly the sale of shares which have been effected by the assessee through Bombay Stock Exchange portal and sold through Angel Capital & Debt Market Ltd. The relevant documents in the paper book from page 23 to 30 prove beyond doubt the genuineness of sale of equity shares. It is also not disputed that the share of IFCI Ltd were dematized after the purchase and they have been debited from this account at the time of sale. As far as purchase is concerned the shares have been purchased through a registered broker who is a member of Stock Exchange, Bombay having SEBI registration No.INB010005219. For the only reason that the payment of purchase has been made after a lapse of 9 months cannot render the purchase as non genuine unless and otherwise any material is brought on record which could negate this fact.
Further we find that the addition has been made for the unexplained credit of Rs.7,64,346/- but nowhere right from the assessment 25
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
proceedings and till the proceedings before the appellate authority, revenue authorities have ever doubted the source of amount of sale consideration of Rs.7,64,346/- which the assessee received through banking channel from sale of shares held in Dmat account through the recognized stock exchange which is verifiable from the contract note.
We therefore in the given facts and circumstances of the case are of the considered opinion that both the lower authorities erred in treating the alleged transaction of sale of equity shares as a sham transaction. We accordingly set aside the findings of both the lower authorities and allow the appeal of the assessee and further hold that the assessee has rightly shown the short term capital amounting to Rs.6,44,816/- from sale of equity shares of IFCI Ltd. In the result Ground No. 1 to 6 of the assessee's appeal are allowed.
In the result the appeal of the assessee is allowed”.
From the perusal of the above finding of the Co-ordinate Bench as well as in the given facts and circumstances of the case, we find that the facts and issues are verbatim similar so much so that the genuineness of the sale transactions has not been doubted by the revenue authorities. Equity shares of the IFCI Ltd have been purchased by making payment through disclosed sources in the form of account payee cheque. Equity shares have been duly transferred in and transferred out of the demat account of the assessee at the time of purchase and sale respectively. The alleged addition made u/s 68 of the Act for unexplained cash credit do not apply in the given facts when the sale consideration has itself been found to be genuine. Therefore for the only reason that payments have been made after significant time which is also in the range of 8 to 9 months and the denial of the share broker of the alleged transaction even when the
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
contract note has been issued showing complete details of the shares purchased, settlement number, order number, security name, purchase rate, service tax charged and all the necessary ingredients are mentioned in the contract note for the purchase of equity shares of well known company i.e. IFCI Ltd, then in such situation the purchase cannot be doubted. Therefore if the purchase and sale are not doubted as the payments made for purchase and sale consideration received are also genuine, demat account has been used for the alleged transactions of purchase and sale, then mere delay in payment itself cannot prove that the transactions are sham and bogus. We therefore respectfully following the decision of Co-ordinate Bench and in view of our above finding set aside the order of the lower authorities and allow the ground raised by the assessee and direct the Ld. Assessing Officer to treat the alleged profit from sale and purchase of equity shares of IFCI Ltd at Rs.41,29,512/- as short term capital gain and tax accordingly. In the result appeal of the assessee is allowed. 14. We therefore on examining the facts of the instant case in the
light of above decision which is applicable to a great extent on the
facts and issue of instant appeal hold that the assessee had earned
capital gain at Rs.48,85,547/- after making a genuine sales of
Rs.52,87,709/- and claiming cost of acquisition of shares at
Rs.4,02,162/- by payment through banking channel and
transaction of purchase and sale effected through Demat account.
Since the source of purchase has been disputed as the registration
of broker was cancelled much before the transaction of purchase 27
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
made by the assessee, period of holding of equity share is reckoned
from the date on which the 9000 equity shares of VIP Industries
Limited were credited to the Demat account of the assessee up to
the date when the shares were sold and equity shares sold were
debited to the Demat account. This period in the instant case is
less than 12 months, we therefore hold that the capital gain of
Rs.48,85,547/- is “Short Term Capital Gain” liable to be taxed u/s
111A of the Act. Assessee get part relief and Ground No.1 to 7
raised by the assessee are partly allowed.
Ground No.8 is general in nature which needs no
adjudication.
The order pronounced as per Rule 34 of ITAT Rules, 1963 on 25.05.2021. Sd/- Sd/-
(MADHUMITA ROY) (MANISH BORAD) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
�दनांक /Dated : 25.05. 2021 /Dev
Copy to: The Appellant/Respondent/CIT concerned/CIT(A) concerned/ DR, ITAT, Indore/Guard file. By Order, 28
Smt. Sarita Bagdi ITA No.06/Ind/2020
Asstt.Registrar, I.T.A.T., Indore