Facts
The Revenue appealed the CIT(A)'s order deleting an addition of Rs. 2,30,57,897/- made under Section 37 of the Act for AY 2018-19. The Assessing Officer disallowed expenses, stating the assessee had no business activity. The CIT(A) deleted the addition, finding the payment of occupation charges and accrued interest related to a settled dispute, thus allowable.
Held
The Tribunal held that the interest on occupation charges was rightly claimed under Section 37(1) as the payment and settlement occurred in the assessment year under consideration. The CIT(A)'s finding to this effect was not interfered with.
Key Issues
Whether expenses, particularly interest on occupation charges, are allowable under Section 37(1) when a dispute with a port trust was settled in the assessment year, despite the assessee having no business income reported after AY 2015-16.
Sections Cited
37, 43B, 143(3)
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, SURAT “DB” BENCH, SURAT
Before: DR. BRR KUMAR & MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL SURAT “DB” BENCH, SURAT BEFORE DR. BRR KUMAR, VICE PRESIDENT & MS. SUCHITRA KAMBLE, JUDICIAL MEMBER I.T.A. No.165/Srt/2025 (Assessment Year: 2018-19) Deputy Commissioner of Vs. M/s. ABS Exports, Income Tax, 16, A1, Parsad Chamber, Central Circle-4, Tata Road No. 2, Surat Opera House Girgaon, Mumbai-400004 [PAN No.AAUFA7642N] (Appellant) .. (Respondent) Shri Rasesh Shah, CA Appellant by : Respondent by: Shri Ajay Uke, Sr. DR 22.01.2026 Date of Hearing Date of Pronouncement 06.04.2026 O R D E R PER SUCHITRA KAMBLE - JUDICIAL MEMBER: The appeal filed by the Revenue is against the order passed by the Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-4, (in short “Ld. CIT(A)”), Surat on 12.127.2024 for A.Y. 2018-19.
The Revenue has raised the following grounds of appeal:
“a) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of disallowance of expenses u/s. 37 of the Act amounting to Rs. 2,30,57,897/- without appreciating that during the period under consideration the Assessee had no business activity. b) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CTT(A) has allowed deduction of expenses claimed to be evolving as a consequence of the business of the Assessee against the income shown under the head of house property and has thereby ignored the essence of Chapter IV of the Income Tax Act, 1961 which deals with income and deductions which ore to be allowed respective to their nature and under the similar heads of income. c) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in Jaw the Ld. CTT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.2,30,57,897/- on the basis of contention of the Assessee and holding that the bid not successful is itself a business activity
ITA No. 165/Srt/2025 DCIT vs. M/s. ABS Exports Asst. Year –2018-19 - 2– thereby totally ignoring that the Assessee has not shown any income from business or profession m any of the assessment years after the A.Y. 2015-16. d) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) erred in being ignorant about the investment of the Assessee for which the Assessee has paid the occupational charge of Rs. 2,30,57,897/- and its implication over the computation of income” 3. The brief facts of the case are that the assessee company filed its return of income for A.Y. 2018-19 on 31.08.2018 declaring total income at Rs. NIL and current year loss of (-) Rs.1,17,59,363/-. The case was selected for limited scrutiny through CASS and the Assessing Officer completed the assessment under Section 143(3) of the Act on 17.06.2021 assessing total income Rs. 1,12,98,530/-. In the said assessment, the Assessing Officer made a single addition being disallowance of expenses under Section 37 of the Act amounting to Rs. 2,30,57,897/-.
Being aggrieved by the assessment order the assessee filed appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) allowed the appeal of the assessee.
The Ld. DR relied upon the assessment order and submitted that the Kolkata Port Trust is an artificial Juridical body as per the PAN data base and not a Government entity as claimed by the assessee and hence the provision of Section 43B of the Act shall not apply in assessee’s case.
The Ld. AR relied upon the order of the CIT(A).
We have heard both the parties and perused all the relevant materials available on record. It is pertinent to note that in the year
ITA No. 165/Srt/2025 DCIT vs. M/s. ABS Exports Asst. Year –2018-19 - 3– under consideration i.e. A.Y. 2018-19 the Advocates and Solicitors of Kolkata Port Trust ask the assessee to pay the dues related to occupation charges on and from 01.01.2014 to 18.03.2015, service tax at 12.36 % per annum for the said period, interest @ 18% per annum from 01.10.2014 to 31.08.2017 and GST @ 18% per annum up to 31.08.2017. The assessee has also furnished a letter dated 11.10.2017 regarding the payment of occupation charges as made in the year A.Y. 2018-19. Since the payment of occupation charges and interest accrued thereon was finally settled between the assessee and the Kolkata Port Trust in the year under consideration i.e. A.Y. 2018-19. The interest on the said occupation charges was finally not pressed upon by the Kolkata Port Trust. Thus, the interest on occupation charges was rightly claimed under Section 37(1) of the Act. The CIT(A) has given a categorical finding to that extent and there is no need to interfere with the same.
In result, the appeal of the Revenue is dismissed. Order pronounced under proviso to Rule 34 of ITAT Rules, 1963 on 06/04/2026
Sd/- Sd/- (DR. BRR KUMAR) (SUCHITRA KAMBLE) VICE PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 06/04/2026 TANMAY, Sr. PS TRUE COPY आदेश की �ितिलिप अ�ेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ� / The Appellant 1. ��थ� / The Respondent. 2. 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु� / Concerned CIT आयकर आयु�(अपील) / The CIT(A)- 4. िवभागीय �ितिनिध, आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, सूरत / DR, ITAT, Surat 5. 6. गाड� फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,
उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt. Registrar) आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, सूरत / ITAT, Surat