SRI NALIN RANJAN,JAMSHEDPUR vs. ITO WD-1(3), JSR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal upheld the CIT(A)'s direction to recalculate capital gains as long-term, considering the period from the development agreement date. The cost of acquisition was to be indexed accordingly.
What were the facts?
The assessee sold a flat received under a development agreement. The Assessing Officer treated the sale consideration as per stamp duty valuation and calculated short-term capital gains. The CIT(A) directed recalculation of long-term capital gains, considering the conversion date as the start of holding period.
What were the issues?
Whether the capital gain arising from the transfer of a flat received under a development agreement should be treated as short-term or long-term capital gain, and how the cost of acquisition should be determined.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, RANCHI BENCH, RANCHI
Before: S/SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG & LAXMI PRASAD SAHU
per sq.ft and the same has been accepted by the department. He also
submitted that the registry rate of flat in the month of November, 2013 was
Rs.2502/-sq.ft and as such by no means the cost of acquisition at Rs.750/-
per sq.ft should be taken for just two months back.
P a g e 4 | 7
On the other hand, ld D.R. supported the order of the CIT(A).
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the record of the
case. It is an undisputed fact that assessee alongwith Smt. Brinda Devi
(now deceased) entered into a Development agreement with M/s. Swastik
Gautam Developers measuring 4.5 katha of land on 4.2.2010. In lieu of
such agreement, the assessee was allotted some flats. The assessee sold
(Flat 1C) on 9.11.2013 for a consideration of Rs.9,10,000/- but the stamp
duty authority has assessed the value for the purpose of stamp duty at
Rs.24,40,000/-. Therefore, the Assessing Officer worked out the short term
capital gains on sale of flat at Rs.17,08,750/-. On appeal, the CIT(A)
directed the Assessing Officer to recalculate the capital gains by observing
as under:
‘ I have gone through the order of the AO as well as the written submission made by the appellant. I have gone through the section 45(2) of the I.T.Act, which reads as under:
‘(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in sub-section (1), the profits or gains arising from the transfer by way of conversion by the owner of a capital asset into, or its treatment by him as stock-in-trade of a business carried on by him shall be chargeable to income-tax as his income of the previous year in which such stock-in-trade is sold or otherwise transferred by him and, for the purposes of section 48, the fair market value of the asset on the date of such conversion or treatment shall be deemed to be the full value of the consideration received or accruing as a result of the transfer of the capital asset.]
From the plain reading of the section, it is clear that capital gain is chargeable in the year in which such conversion took place and capital gain is charged u/s.48 accordingly. In the instant case the conversion took place on 4.2.2010 as per the agreement entered into by and between developer and the assessee. Accordingly, the capital gain whether short term or long term depending upon period of holding is chargeable in A.Y. 2010-2011, which has not been taken either by the assessee or charged by the revenue. Hence, the AO
P a g e 5 | 7 resorted to charge the same in the year 2014-15 i.e. the relevant period on which flat was actually acquired and sold giving rise to capital gain. The AO adopted value as per applicable for A.Y. 2010- 2011 taking only cost of construction. Had it not been taken, the assessee’s cost is only cost of land which when adopted, there would be higher capital gain. Then value adopted by the AO is justified as on 4.2.2010. The flat has been sold on 19.11.2013 whereas the date of agreement for development is 4.2.2010. Thus, the period of holding is more than 36 months. Hence, the AO is directed to calculate long term capital gain on such transaction after giving cost inflation index to the assessee. The addition made by the AO is to be recalculated as long term capital gain.’
Ld A.R. of the assessee submitted that it was an agreed
consideration in the year 2010 at the time of development agreement at
Rs.750/- but the flat was sold in the year 2013. Another point raised by the
ld A.R. of the assessee is that in the assessment year 2016-17, the
assessee has sold the flat at a price of Rs.2450/- per sq.ft and the same
has been duly accepted by the department is not a ground to consider to
calculate the indexed cost at Rs.2235/- in the year 2013. The findings of the
CIT(A) that the flat has been sold on 19.11.2013 whereas the date of
agreement for development is 4.2.2010 and thus, the period of holding is
more than 36 months. Hence, he directed the AO to calculate long term
capital gain on such transaction after giving cost inflation index to the
assessee. The addition made by the AO is to be recalculated as long term
capital gain. This findings of the CIT(A) is not controverted by ld A.R. of the
assessee. Since, the CIT(A) has directed the AO to calculate the capital
gains after giving cost inflation index to the assessee, we do not find any
infirmity in the order of the CIT(A), which is hereby confirmed. Accordingly,
grounds of appeal of the assessee are rejected.
P a g e 6 | 7
In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed.
Order pronounced on 29/08/2019. Sd/- sd/- (Chandra Mohan Garg) (Laxmi Prasad Sahu JUDICIALMEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Ranchi; Dated 29 /08/209 B.K.Parida, SPS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Sri Nalin Ranjan, D-41, Phase-V, Vijaya Heritage, Uliyan, Kadma, Jamshedpur
The Respondent. Sri Nalin Ranjan, D-41, Phase- V, Vijaya Heritage, Uliyan, Kadma, Jamshedpur 3. The CIT(A)-Jamshedpur 4. Pr.CIT-Jamshedpur 5. DR, ITAT, Ranchi By order 6. Guard file. //True Copy//
Sr. Pvt. Secretary, ITAT, Cuttack camp at Ranchi
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