Facts
The Revenue appealed against the order of the National Faceless Appeal Center (NFAC) which declared the notice u/s 148 of the Income Tax Act as bad in law. The assessment year in question is 2017-18.
Held
The Tribunal held that the notice u/s 148 of the Act could not have been issued after three years from the end of the assessment year, as the income escaping assessment did not exceed Rs.50 lakhs. Furthermore, the sanction for reopening was taken from an improper authority, violating Section 151(ii) of the Act.
Key Issues
Whether the reopening of assessment under Section 147 and issuance of notice under Section 148 of the Income Tax Act were valid after the expiry of three years from the end of the assessment year and whether the sanction obtained for reopening was proper.
Sections Cited
250, 148, 147, 151, 149
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, MUMBAI BENCH “K (SMC
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR
Per : Narender Kumar Choudhry, Judicial Member:
This appeal has been preferred by the Revenue against the order dated 17.01.2025, impugned herein, passed by the National Faceless Appeal Center (NFAC)/ Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) (in short Ld. Commissioner) u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short ‘the Act’) for the A.Y. 2017-18.
Admittedly, in the instant case, the income escaping assessment does not exceed the prescribed limit of Rs.50 lakhs and therefore after elapsing of three years from the end of relevant assessment year, no notice u/s 148 of the Act could have been issued for reopening of the proceedings u/s 147 of the Act.
Further, after elapsing of three years from the end of relevant assessment year, the sanction as per the provision of section 151 (ii) of the Act, could have been taken from the Principal Chief Commissioner or Principal Director General or Chief Commissioner or Director General only, but not from the Principal Commissioner of Income Tax, as has taken in this case and therefore on both the provisions of section 149 & 151 of the Act, have been contravened by the Assessing Officer, while reopening the assessment of the Assessee and therefore the decision of the Ld. Commissioner in declaring the notice u/s 148 of the Act as bad in law, does not require any interference, as the decision of the Ld. Commissioner vide impugned order dated 17.01.2025 neither suffers from any perversity nor impropriatory, as the Hon’ble Co-ordinate Bench of the Tribunal in the case of DCIT vs. SS Jewellery (2025) 173 taxmann.com 189 (Mum-Trib.) has also dealt with the identical issue and ultimately quashed the reopening of the proceedings and/or notice issued u/s 148 of the Act and the assessment order made u/s 147 of the Act, in pursuance to such notice u/s 148 of the Act.
In the result, the appeal filed by the Revenue stands dismissed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 27.05.2025.