Facts
The assessee booked a duplex flat and paid a part consideration. Due to construction delays, the assessee cancelled the booking and surrendered their rights back to the developer for a consideration. The assessee treated this as a capital asset and computed a long-term capital loss.
Held
The Tribunal held that the assessee's computation of capital loss was factually correct and accepted during processing of the return. The differential amount received by the assessee was correctly treated as part of the capital loss. The addition made by the Revenue under 'Income from Other Sources' was found to be erroneous.
Key Issues
Whether the differential amount received by the assessee upon surrender of rights in a flat, after initial booking and payment, should be taxed as income from other sources, or if it correctly forms part of the computation of capital loss.
Sections Cited
250, 143(1), 154
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “G” BENCH, MUMBAI
order 30.05.2025 : O R D E R [ Per Rahul Chaudhary, Judicial Member:
1. 1. The present appeal preferred by the Revenue is directed against the order, dated 29/11/2024, passed by theNational Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi[hereinafter referred to as ‘the CIT(A)’] under Section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961[hereinafter referred to as ‘the Act’] whereby the Ld. CIT(A) had allowed the appeal of the Assessee against the Intimation Order, dated 28/03/2019, passed under Section 143(1) of the Act for the Assessment Year 2017-2018.
2. The Revenue has raised following grounds of appeal : “1. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 6,90,00,000/- being the addition made by the CPC, under the head Income from Other Sources."
2. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Assessment Year 2017-2018 Ld.CIT(A) has failed to appreciate the fact that the capital loss of Rs. 3,00,97,077/-on the transfer of assessee's rights on the said flat was rightly disallowed by the CPC.
3. On the facts and circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in treating provisional booking of the flat, as transfer of right of the assessee into the immovable property."
3. The relevant facts in brief are that the Assessee booked a duplex flat No. 401 in building known as BISHOPGATE at Bhulabhai Desai Road, Mumbai on 03/12/2012 for total consideration of INR.56 Crores and paid part consideration of INR.30,92,70,000/- [i.e. INR.30,00,00,000/- plus Service Tax of INR.92,70,000/-] to the developer [i.e., Bridgeview Real Estate Development LLP]in terms of the booking form dated 03/12/2012.The construction of the building could not be completed on time, and therefore, the Assessee decided to cancel the booking by surrendering the right back to the developer for agreed consideration of INR.36,90,00,000/- in terms of the Agreement dated 29/06/2016.The Assessee treated the rights in the flat as Long Term Capital Asset and offer to tax Long Term Capital Gains arising from the surrender of the aforesaid rights. The Assessee computed Long Term Capital Gain arising on surrender of rights in the flat under by claiming Indexation on the cost of INR.30,92,70,000/-, in the following manner: Computation of Capital Gain Amount (INR) Payment made 25,00,00,000 5,00,00,000 Total Cost of Flat Purchased 30,00,00,000 Add: Service Tax @ 3.09% 92,70,000 Total Cost 30,92,70,000 Indexed Cost of Acquisition Index as on 2012 852 Index as on 2016 1125 309270000*1125/852 40,83,67,077 Sale Consideration Received (Net of Service 36,90,00,000 Tax) (as per Agreement Dated 26/06/20126) Add Service Tax 92,70,000 Total Consideration Received 37,82,70,000 Long Term Capital Loss -3,00,97,077
4. Thus, the Assessee arrived at Long Term Capital Loss of 2 Assessment Year 2017-2018 INR.3,00,97,077/- and disclosed the same in the return of income for the Assessment Year 2017-2018 filed by the Assessee on 13/07/2017 declaring Income of INR.89,187/-.While processing the Return of Income an addition of INR.6.9 Crores was made under the head Income from Other Sources vide Intimation Order dated 28/03/2019 passed under Section 143(1) of Act.
The Assessee filed rectification application under Section 154 of Act which was rejected vide Rectification Order dated 09/09/2020.
Being aggrieved, the Assessee preferred appeal before CIT(A) which was allowed vide order dated, 29/11/2024 and the addition of INR.6.9 Crores was deleted.
Now the Revenue has challenged the above relief granted by the CIT(A) by way of present appeal on the grounds reproduced at Paragraph 2 above.
Relying upon the grounds raised by the Revenue in present appeal, it was contended by the Learned Departmental Representative that the CIT(A) had failed to appreciate that Capital Loss of INR.3,00,97,077/- was correctly disallowed while processingreturn of income and that the booking made by the Assessee did not result in securing any rights in the flat. It was further contended that the CIT(A) had erred in deleting addition of INR.6.9 Crores as a same was liable to tax in the hands of the Assessee as other income.
Countering the submissions made by the Learned Departmental Representative, the Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee pointed out that the contentions raised by the Revenue are based upon incorrect understanding of facts. The Capital Loss of INR.3,00,97,077/- was accepted while processing return of income. INR.6.9 Crores represented the difference between amount received back from the developer (Net of Service Tax) and the payments 3 Assessment Year 2017-2018 made to the developer by the Assessee (Net of Service Tax). The Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee submitted that the addition made while processing return of income had resulted in double taxation of same income once under the head Capital Gains as offered by the Assessee and then again under the head Income from Other Sources as done by the Central Processing Unit while processing the return of income. Therefore, the CIT(A) was correct in deleting the addition of INR.6.9 Crores.
We have considered the rival submissions and have perused the material on record.
We find that the submissions made by Learned Authorized Representative for the Assessee are factually correct. As per the Computation of Capital Loss placed on record, the Assessee had made aggregate payment of INR.30,92,70,000/- which included Service Tax of INR.92,70,000/-. After excluding the aforesaid service tax element, the payments made by the Assessee come to INR.30 Crores. As per the aforesaid computation, the Assessee had received aggregate amount of INR.37,82,70,000/-. After excluding the service tax element of INR.92,70,000/-, the same comes to INR.36.90 Crores. On perusal of the Form 26AS placed on record, we find that the developer had deducted tax at source on differential amount of INR.6.90 Crores. The aforesaid facts have not been disputed by the Revenue, and the same clearly establish that the differential amount of INR.6.90 Crores received by the Assessee from the developer on surrender of rights in the flat was included by the Assessee while computing Capital Loss (which has been accepted while processing return of income). On perusal of Intimation Order issued under Section 143(1) of the Act, we find that Capital Loss of INR. INR.3,00,97,077/- disclosed by the Assessee in the return of income has not been disturbed. The Revenue has failed to appreciate the correct facts, and has brought to tax the same 4 Assessment Year 2017-2018 differential amount of INR.6.90 Crores in the hands of the Assessee as ‘Income from Other Sources’while processing return of income under Section 143(1) of the Act. On perusal of the impugned order, we find that the Learned CIT(A) had appreciating the aforesaid facts correctly and had deleted the aforesaid addition of INR.6.90 Crores. We do not find any infirmity in the order passed by the Learned CIT(A). Accordingly, Ground No.1 to 3 raised by the Revenue are dismissed.
In result, the present appeal preferred by the Revenue is dismissed.