MR. KAMAL JAJOO,MUMBAI vs. DEPUTY COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CENTRAL CIRCLE -4(3) C B CENTRAL RANGE-4, MUMBAI

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ITA 5267/MUM/2024Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai02 June 2025AY 2011-12Bench: SHRI SANDEEP GOSAIN (Judicial Member)8 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal admitted the additional legal grounds challenging the jurisdiction of the reassessment proceedings, finding them to go to the root of the case. It held that the AO's failure to dispose of the assessee's objections rendered the reassessment proceedings bad in law. The matter was restored to the CIT(A) to adjudicate these additional grounds on merits after verifying assessment records and providing an opportunity of hearing.

What were the facts?

The assessee challenged reassessment proceedings for AY 2011-12, initiated under Section 147 based on information that the assessee received funds (Rs. 2,03,73,721) from a shell entity. The assessee contended that the Assessing Officer failed to dispose of objections against the reasons recorded for reassessment, violating the procedure laid down by the Supreme Court in GKN Driveshaft.

What were the issues?

Whether reassessment proceedings initiated under Section 147/148 are valid if the Assessing Officer fails to dispose of the assessee's objections to the reasons recorded for reassessment, as mandated by the GKN Driveshaft procedure.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 250,Section 147,Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 142(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Cases cited in this judgment(6)Show list

Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “SMC” BENCH MUMBAI

For Appellant: Shri K. Gopal
For Respondent: Shri Avinash Karpe, Sr. DR
Hearing: 29.04.2025Pronounced: 02.06.2025

(Assessment Year: 2011-12) Mr. Kamal Jajoo Vs. DCIT, CC 4(3) Flat No. 2/b Jai Hind Estate CB Central Range -4 Ld.DR. AM Road. Air India Bldg, Nariman Point, Mumbai - 400021 PAN/GIR No. ABVPJ3150A (Applicant) (Respondent) Assessee by Shri K. Gopal Revenue by Shri Avinash Karpe, Sr. DR Date of Hearing 29.04.2025 Date of Pronouncement 02.06.2025 आदेश / ORDER

PER SANDEEP GOSAIN, JM:

1.

The present appeal has been filed by the assessee challenging the impugned order 14.08.2024 passed u/s 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 („the Act‟), by the National Faceless Appeal Centre, Delhi (NFAC) for the assessment year 2011-12.

2. At the outset, Ld. AR drawn our attention to the petition filed by the assessee, seeking admission of additional grounds, the contents of the said petition is reproduced herein below:

“Sub.: Petition seeking Admission of Additional Grounds Respected Sir, The Appellant is moving the present application before this Hon'ble Bench to admit the additional grounds of appeal raised. The Appellant submits that through the additional grounds of appeal, the Appellant has challenged the jurisdiction of the Ld.A.O. to initiate the reassessment proceedings under section 147 of the Act. In the present case, the Ld.A.O. failed to follow the procedure laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshaft (India) Ltd. vs. ITO [2003] 259 ITR 191 (SC) by not passing the order disposing off the objections raised by the Appellant against the reasons recorded to issue a notice under section 148 of the Act. Thus, the notice issued under section 148 of the Act and the subsequent assessment order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act are without jurisdiction and bad in law. The Appellant submits that the additional grounds raised by the Appellant go to the root of the proceedings. Hence, the same may be admitted. For the abovementioned well-established proposition of the law, the Appellant strongly relies upon the following judicial pronouncements and requests your honour to admit and adjudicate the said additional ground. Sr Name of judicial Hon'ble Judicial Relevant No pronouncements Forum Citation

1. Supreme Court Jute Corpn. of India Ltd. v/s 187 ITR Commissioner of Income-tax 688

2. Supreme Court National Thermal Power Co. 229 ITR 383 Ltd. v/s Commissioner of Income Tax

3. Ahmedabad Electricity Co Ltd Bombay High 199 ITR Court 351 v/s Commissioner of Income- tax Kindly take the above-mentioned application on record and oblige.”

3. On the other hand, Ld. DR on behalf of the revenue contested the said application and requested for dismissal of the same.

4.

I have heard the counsels for both the parties, perused the material placed on record, judgements cited before us and also the orders passed by the revenue authorities.

5.

From the records, I found that through the present petition, the assessee has challenged the jurisdiction of the AO to initiate the reassessment proceedings u/s 147 of the Act. It was submitted that the AO has failed to follow the procedure laid down by Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshaft India Limited Vs. ITO [2003] 259 ITR 19 (SC) by not passing the order disposing of the objections raised by the assessee against the reasons recorded to issue a notice u/s 148 of the Act.

6.

After having gone through the records, I found that assessee has raised objections before the AO however the same were not disposed off, therefore in our view, assessee has got every right to raise this legal ground at any stage before any authority. In this regard, I am convinced that the additional grounds raised

by the assessee are purely legal in question and goes to the roots of the case and therefore, while placing reliance upon the decision of NTPC Vs. CIT, 2 to 9. ITR 383, Jute Corp of India Ltd Vs CIT 187 ITR 688 and also Ahmadabad Electricity Company Limited Vs CIT, 199 ITR 351, I allow the application filed by the assessee for raising additional ground and hence the additional grounds are admitted to be heard on merits.

The reassessment proceedings initiated under section 147 of the Act are bad in law and without jurisdiction 1. The Ld.A.O. failed to follow the procedure laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshafts (India) Limited vs. ITO [2003J 259 ITR 19 (SC) before initiating reassessment proceedings under section 147 of the Act. Thus, the notice dated 28.03.2018 issued under section 148 of the Act and the subsequent assessment order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act are without jurisdiction and bad in law.

2.

The Ld.A.O. failed to pass any order disposing off the objections raised by the Appellant against the reasons recorded to issue a notice under section 148 of the Act. Hence, the Ld. A.O. has failed to comply the procedure prescribed by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshaft (Supra). In view of the same, the notice under section 148 of the Act and the subsequent reassessment order passed under section 143(3) r.w.s 147 of the Act are bad in law and the same needs to be quashed.

7.

Both the additional grounds are interrelated and interconnected and relates to challenging the reassessment proceedings initiated u/s 147 of the Act as bad in law and without jurisdiction. Since, these legal grounds goes to the roots of the case, therefore I have decided to adjudicate these grounds through the present consolidated order firstly.

8.

I have heard the counsels for both the parties on additional grounds, perused the material placed on record, judgements cited before us and also the orders passed by the revenue authorities. From the records I noticed that reassessment proceedings were initiated u/s 147 of the Act because as per information received by the AO from ADIT Investigation, Kolkata to the effect that several entities were found to be depositing cash in bank accounts and thereafter amounts were being rotated through banking channel among various entities. And as per the information, the assessee had received funds of Rs. 2,03,73,721/- through the entity „Sajendra Mookim‟ which found to be a shell entity in investigation.

9.

Thus while initiating reopening of assessment proceedings notice u/s 148 of the Act was issued upon assessee on 28.03.2018 in response assessee had filed written submissions on 07.05.2018. The assessee requested for copy of reasons recorded for reopening and hence wide office letter dated 04.07.2018 reasons for reopening were provided.

10.

Now to question for decision before us is as to whether the objections filed by the assessee were disposed off or not before finalisation of assessment. In this regard, our attention was drawn to the paper book wherein at page No. 98 to 111 the objections filed by assessee to the reopening of assessment has been placed on record. However, on the perusal of the said objections, I found that these are dated 11.10.2018, but having sale of receipt by the revenue on 23.10.2018. Apart from this assessee had filed a reply to the notice u/s 142(1) on 15.10.2018 at paper book page No. 112 and another reply was also filed along with documents which is a Paper book page No. 113 & 114.

11.

On going through the order of assessment, although there is a mention of supply of reasons recorded for reopening to the assessee but there is no mention in the entire order regarding filing of objections by the assessee. And it is important to mention here that although assessee had filed reply to the notice u/s 142(1) on 15.10.2018 but even in that reply there is no mention of filing objections against reassessment proceedings. Therefore, in our view in order to decide this ground consultation of assessment record is necessary so that clear factual picture can emerge.

12.

There is no dispute to the legal proposition as set down by Hon‟ble Supreme Court in the case of GKN Driveshaft (supra).

13.

Be that as it may, in my view, the interest of justice would be met only if the matter is the restored back to the file of Ld. CIT for deciding this legal ground after consulting and verifying the assessment records, needless to mention after providing opportunity of hearing to the assessee. Thus, keeping in view the above factual position, the present appeal of the assessee is restored to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for adjudicating, the additional grounds on merits by providing opportunity of hearing to the parties.

The Ld. CIT(A) shall be at liberty to call for any other document from the parties or to call for remand report or to pass any order as deemed fit according to law.

14.

Before parting, I make it clear that our decision to restore the matter back to the file of Ld. CIT(A) shall in no way be construed, as having any reflection or expression on the merits of the dispute, which shall be adjudicated by the Ld. CIT(A) independently in accordance with law.

15.

Since I have restored the additional grounds raised

by the assessee to the file of Ld. CIT(A) for decision therefore other grounds raised by the assessee are also restored back. As the outcome of the decision of the additional grounds would have bearing on the other grounds as well.

16. In the result, the appeal filed by the assessee stands partly allowed. Order pronounced in the open court on 02.06.2025.

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