M/S. JANTA INTERNATIONAL ,MUMBAI vs. ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX CIRCLE 25(2), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal noted that the findings of the ld. CIT(A) were silent regarding the documentary evidence claimed to have been filed by the assessee during the appellate and remand proceedings. The Tribunal was of the considered view that the ld. CIT(A) should have provided findings on the evidence furnished by the assessee concerning each of the 12 parties from whom loans were taken and treated as unexplained cash credit. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fair play, the Tribunal restored the issue to the file of the ld. CIT(A). The ld. CIT(A) was directed to decide each loan creditor on the basis of the documentary evidence filed in respect of such loan credits, after affording the assessee a reasonable and adequate opportunity of being heard. The issue of disallowance of interest was implicitly linked to the addition under Section 68 and was also restored. No specific issue was left undecided.
What were the facts?
The assessee, M/s. Janta International, filed its return of income for Assessment Year 2012-13 declaring a total income of Rs. 67,26,522/-. During scrutiny assessment, the Assessing Officer (AO) noted unsecured loans of Rs. 5.49 Crores. The assessee provided details of unsecured loans taken amounting to Rs. 9,45,32,651/- and repayments of Rs. 3,64,04,500/-, resulting in a closing balance of Rs. 5.49 Crores as of March 31, 2012. The AO also noted interest paid of Rs. 19,11,234/- on these loans. The AO treated unsecured loans of Rs. 67,00,000/- from 12 specific parties as unexplained cash credit and disallowed the interest of Rs. 6,08,751/-. The assessee appealed to the National Faceless Appellate Authority (NFAC), Delhi (referred to as the ld. CIT(A)). The ld. CIT(A) confirmed the additions and disallowance after calling for a remand report from the AO, opining that the assessee failed to provide satisfactory documentary evidence.
What were the issues?
1. Whether the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 67,00,000/- made under Section 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, by the AO, as unexplained cash credit. 2. Whether the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the disallowance of interest of Rs. 6,08,751/- on the unsecured loans treated as unexplained cash credit. Assessee's Contentions: The assessee argued that it had filed all necessary documentary evidence before the ld. CIT(A) and during the remand proceedings, but the ld. CIT(A) failed to consider this evidence. Revenue's Contentions: The judgment does not record specific contentions from the Revenue. However, the AO's action of treating the loans as unexplained cash credit and the ld. CIT(A)'s confirmation imply that the Revenue contended that the assessee failed to establish the genuineness of the unsecured loans.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “F” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HONBLE & SHRI SANDEEP SINGH KARHAIL, HONBLE
आदेश/O R D E R
PER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:
This appeal by the assessee is preferred against the order dt. 30/04/2024 by NFAC, Delhi [hereinafter “the ld. CIT(A)”] pertaining to AY 2012-13.
The sum and substance of the grievance of the assessee is that the ld. CIT(A) erred in confirming the addition of Rs. 67,00,000/- made u/s 68 of the Act by the AO.
Briefly stated the facts of the case are that the assessee filed its return of income on 27/09/2012 declaring total income of Rs. 67,26,522/-. The return was selected for scrutiny assessment and accordingly statutory notices were issued and served upon the assessee. During the course of scrutiny assessment proceedings, the AO noticed that the assessee has shown unsecured loans of Rs. 5.49 Crores. The assessee was asked to furnish details of unsecured loans. The assessee 2 filed details of unsecured loans. On perusal of the details, the AO noticed that the assessee has taken unsecured loans to the tune of Rs. 9,45,32,651/- during the year and repaid loan of Rs.3,64,04,500/- thereby making closing balance of unsecured loans as on 31/03/2012 to Rs. 5.49 Crores. The AO further found that the assessee has paid total interest of Rs. 19,11,234/- on the unsecured loans. 3.1. The assessee was asked to furnish the confirmation from loan parties along with the copies of bank statement and copy of income tax return. On receiving no plausible reply, the AO treated the unsecured loans obtained from the following 12 parties as unexplained cash credit and made the addition of Rs. 67,00,000/- and further disallowed interest of Rs. 6,08,751/- :- 1. Dhanlaxmi J Gangar 2. HimmatlalChheda 3. Kewal Vinod Kenia 4. M D Kanakia (HUF) 5. Naresh Kumar GangjiGangar 6. Neshi L Shah 7. Piyush Jaddvaigangar 8. Pushpaben Gala 9. SharadNagindas Shah 10. SunitaJitendra Shah 11. Mandakini Shard Shah 12. Prateek Clearing Agency 4. The assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) and furnished additional evidence. The ld. CIT(A) called for a remand report from the AO. After considering the facts and the submission and the documentary evidence furnished by the assessee, the ld. CIT(A) was 3 of the opinion that the assessee again failed to file the documentary evidence to the satisfaction of the AO in the remand proceedings and confirmed the additions and also confirmed the disallowance of interest.
Before us, the ld. Counsel for the assessee vehemently stated that the assessee had filed all the documentary evidence before the ld. CIT(A) and also during the remand proceedings but the ld. CIT(A) has not taken any cognizance of such documentary evidence.
On perusal of the findings of the ld. CIT(A), we find that the findings are completely silent on the evidence claimed to have been filed by the assessee during the appellate proceedings and also during the remand proceedings. We are of the considered view that the ld. CIT(A) ought to have given findings on the evidence furnished by the assessee in respect of each of the 12 parties whose loan were treated as unexplained cash credit. Therefore, in the interest of justice and fairplay, we restore the issue to the file of the ld. CIT(A) and the ld. CIT(A) is directed to decide each loan creditor on the basis of the documentary evidence filed in respect of such loan credits. It is needless to mention that the ld. CIT(A) shall decide the issue after affording reasonable and adequate opportunity of being heard to the assessee.
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