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DCIT-2(2)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs. JYOTI STRUCTURES LIMITED, MUMBAI

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ITA 4825/MUM/2025[2007-08]Status: DisposedITAT Mumbai24 October 20255 pages

| आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण ायपीठ, मुंबई |
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL
“F” BENCH, MUMBAI

BEFORE SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY, HON’BLE VICE PRESIDENT
&
SHRI NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, HON’BLE ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

I.T.A. No. 4825/Mum/2025
Assessment Year: 2007-08

DCIT – 2(2)(1), Mumbai

Vs
Jyoti Structures Limited
Andheri West
6th Floor, Valecha Chambers
Mumbai - 400053
[PAN: AAACJ2499R]
अपीलाथ/ (Appellant)

 यथ/ (Respondent)

Assessee by: Shri Madhur Agrawal, A/R
Revenue by:
Shri Vivek Perampurna, CIT D/R
(virtually appeared)

सुनवाई की तारीख/Date of Hearing : 15/10/2025
घोषणा की तारीख /Date of Pronouncement : 24/10/2025

आदेश/O R D E R

PER NARENDRA KUMAR BILLAIYA, AM:

This appeal by the revenue is preferred against the order of the ld.
CIT(A) – 51, Mumbai [hereinafter “the ld. CIT(A)”] dated 09/05/2025
pertaining to AY 2007-08. 2. The grievance of the revenue reads as under:-
“1. Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.
CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.96,21,568/- on account of VAT input credit availed on purchases held to be bogus, by treating such credit as a mere balance sheet item, even though such credit resulted in reduction of VAT liability and, therefore, conferred a benefit to the assessee?"

2.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred by partially deleting the addition on account of commission expenses relating to bogus purchases, despite third-party statements indicating commission at 2%, and without any credible evidence from the assessee to prove otherwise?

3.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) was justified in arbitrarily estimating commission expenditure at 1% without appreciating that the AO had relied on sworn statement of entry operator who admitted to charging 2% commission for bogus transactions?

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4.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition of Rs.6,63,000/- made on account of notional interest on advances given to M/s Akruti Metals & Alloys Put Ltd., when the transaction ultimately did not materialize and the assessee failed to prove the advance was for business purposes?"

5.

Whether on the facts and in the circumstances of the case and in law, the Ld.CIT(A) was correct in relying on the presumption of availability of interest-free funds (as laid down in Reliance Industries Ltd.) to delete disallowance of notional interest, when the assessee failed to establish commercial expediency at the time of giving the advance?"

6.

The appellant craves the leave to add, amend, alter and/ or delete any of the grounds of appeal as above."

3.

Briefly stated the facts of the case are that a search was carried out at the premises of the assessee and its group concern on 26/07/2011. Accordingly notice u/s 153A of the Act was issued in response to which the assessee filed the return of income declaring Rs. 1,29,75,48,528/-. The returned income was assessed at Rs. 1,31,26,44,040/- by making the additions, (1) disallowance of VAT credits – Rs. 96,21,568/-; (2) addition of commission expenses – Rs. 48,10,940/- and (3) interest accrued on advance – Rs. 6,63,300/-. 4. Assessee carried the matter before the ld. CIT(A) and vehemently contended that it has not claimed any expenditure of VAT credit and set off of the same has not resulted in any reduction of income. Therefore, the addition of Rs. 96,21,568/- is uncalled for. 4.1. It was further contended that the estimated adhoc commission expenditure of Rs. 48,10,940/- is only made on the presumption that the accommodation entry of purchases made from Lakhan Traders Pvt. Ltd., the assessee must have paid some commission for taking the accommodation entry.

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4.

2. The addition on account of interest amount of Rs.6,63,300/- has been made on notional basis calculated @ 12% on interest free advance given to Akruti Metals and Alloys Ltd. 5. After considering the facts and the submissions, the ld. CIT(A) was convinced that the assessee has been maintaining books of accounts in accordance with the Mercantile system of accounting and on an exclusive basis and observed that the AO’s conclusion that the input VAT credit assumes the character of income merely because the underlying purchases are alleged to be non-genuine is fundamentally flawed. The ld. CIT(A) went on to delete the addition of Rs. 96,21,568/-. Insofar as, the ad hoc addition on account of alleged accommodation entry is concerned, the ld. CIT(A) found that the AO has estimated 2% and after considering the facts and the submissions restricted the addition to the extent of 1% of the purchase value and the addition of notional interest was deleted by the ld. CIT(A) observing that the assessee had placed a purchase order to Akruti Metals and Alloys Ltd., and accordingly advanced a sum of Rs. 1.32 Crores and as the transaction was subsequently cancelled and the advance refunded, there is no question of charging any notional interest and the addition was deleted. 6. Before us, the ld. D/R strongly supported the findings of the AO. The ld. Counsel reiterated what has been stated before the lower authorities. 7. We have carefully considered the orders of the authorities below. It is an undisputed fact that the assessee has been maintaining accounts on an exclusive basis meaning thereby that the VAT credit has not been passed through the profit and loss account and has not been claimed as expense. The VAT input credit is disclosed as current assets under the schedule of loans and advances in the balance-sheet. In our considered

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opinion, the input tax credit under VAT regime is not in the nature of income until and unless the same has been claimed as an expenditure in the profit and loss account. The VAT credit is a statutory mechanism that enables registered dealers to offset input tax against their output tax liability. It does not result in any income generation nor does it constitute any inflow of benefit to the assessee. We, therefore, do not find any reason to interfere with the findings of the ld. CIT(A) and the addition of Rs. 96,21,568/- stands deleted.
7.1. Insofar as, the ad hoc addition of 2% on account of commission for taking accommodation entry for bogus purchases is concerned, we find that the ld. CIT(A) has given a substantial relief to the assessee by restricting disallowance at 1%. We, therefore, decline to interfere.
7.2. Insofar as, the deletion of notional interest is concerned, we are of the considered view that since the advance was given towards the purchase of steel which was a business advance and since the purchase order was cancelled, the advance was returned and hence there is no question of charging any notional interest on such advance. Therefore, the ld. CIT(A) has rightly deleted the impugned addition.
8. In the result, appeal of the revenue is dismissed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 24th October, 2025 at Mumbai. (SAKTIJIT DEY)
ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

Mumbai, Dated 24/10/2025
*SC SrPs
*SC SrPs
*SC SrPs
*SC SrPs

I.T.A. No. 4825/Mum/2025
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आदेश की ितिलिप अेिषत/Copy of the Order forwarded to :

1.

अपीलाथ / The Appellant 2.  थ / The Respondent 3. संबंिधत आयकर आयु" / Concerned Pr. CIT 4. आयकर आयु")अपील (/ The CIT(A)- 5. िवभागीय ितिनिध ,आयकर अपीलीय अिधकरण, मुंबई /DR,ITAT, Mumbai, 6. गाड& फाई/ Guard file.

आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER

DCIT-2(2)(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI vs JYOTI STRUCTURES LIMITED, MUMBAI | BharatTax