SHREE SUNDER NAGAR JAIN SANGH ,MUMBAI vs. INCOME TAX OFFICER (EXEMPTION) WD 2(3), MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal observed that the CIT(A) failed to adjudicate on the assessee's crucial ground regarding the absence of a mandatory show cause notice before adjustment under Section 143(1) proviso. Acknowledging that the return was filed belatedly due to the Covid period, the Tribunal deemed it a reasonable cause and restored the entire issue to the CIT(A) for de novo adjudication.
What were the facts?
The assessee filed its return of income belatedly for A.Y. 2020-21, claiming an exemption of Rs. 25,79,098/-, but the CPC disallowed it under Section 143(1) without issuing a prior intimation/notice, leading to a tax demand. The CIT(A) upheld the disallowance, stating that exemption claims are valid only if the return is filed within the due date under Section 139(1), which the assessee failed to do despite extensions during the Covid period.
What were the issues?
Whether disallowance of exemption under Section 143(1) without a prior notice/intimation is valid, and whether belated filing of the return of income due to Covid-19 constitutes a reasonable cause for claiming exemptions.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 143(1),Section 11,Section 12,Section 10(23C)(iv),Section 10(23C)(v),Section 10(23C)(vi),Section 10(23C)(via),Section 139(1),Section 139(4)
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Cases cited in this judgment(2)Show listHide list
Detected automatically from the text. Citations are also linked where they appear in the judgment. The count shows how many other judgments on BharatTax rely on the same authority.
- 441 ITR 722162 citing441 ITR 722 · 2022 · SC
- 11 of the Act. Similarly, in Rajasthan Nursing Council v. Assistant Director of Income-tax3 citing175 Taxmann.com 358 · 2025
Before: SHRI NARENDER KUMAR CHOUDHRY & SHRI PRABHASH SHANKAR
Date of Hearing 01.10.2025 Date of Pronouncement 11.11.2025 आदेश / O R D E R PER PRABHASH SHANKAR [A.M.] :- The present appeal arising from the appellate order dated 06.03.2025 is filed by the assessee against the order passed by the Learned Commissioner of Income-tax, Appeal, Addl./JCIT(A) Panaji [hereinafter referred to as “CIT(A)”] pertaining to the intimation order passed u/s. 143(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 [hereinafter referred to as “Act”] dated 30.11.2021 as passed by AO(CPC), Bengaluru for the Assessment Year [A.Y.] 2020-21.
A.Y. 2020-21 Shree Sunder Nagar Jain Sangh 2. The grounds of appeal are as under:-
1. The orders passed by the learned lower authorities are bad in law and bad in facts.
2. The learned lower authorities have grossly erred in upholding the validity of the Intimation issued u/s 143 (1) of the I.T. Act, 1961, even though no intimation, (notice) as provided by the, 1st & 2nd Proviso below Sec. 143 (1) of the I.T. Act, 1961, was issued.
3. The Intimation issued u/s 143 (1) of the I. T. Act, 1961, is ab-initio void, inasmuch as, impugned adjustment of Rs.25,79,098/- without issuing an intimation is contrary to the mandatory provisions of law.
4. The learned lower authorities have grossly erred in not considering the prevalent circumstances emerging out of Covid restrictions and have further erred in adding a sum of Rs. 25,79,098/- to the returned income.
5. The learned lower authorities have grossly erred in not considering, prior to making of impugned addition of Rs.25,79,098/- that the appellant was prevented by a reasonable and sufficient cause in filing return of income belatedly.
2. It is noticed that the instant appeal is delayed by 15 days. In this regard, the assessee has filed a condonation application alongwith affidavit of the trustee Sri Atul Parekh. It is submitted that the appellate order was uploaded on e-portal on 06.03.2025.However,due to lack of familiarity with e-communications modes and lack of computer with the trust,the matter somehow escaped the attention.It is submitted that the delay was unintentional and due to bonafide reasons. Considering the plea of the trustee,we condone the delay.
3. Ground no. 1 being general in nature does not require separate adjudication.
A.Y. 2020-21 Shree Sunder Nagar Jain Sangh 4. Ground no.2 and 3 are related to the issue relating to the addition of Rs.25,79,098/- made by CPC ,whichwas claimed as exempt income by the assessee in the return of income filed for the year under consideration. Facts in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income for the year under consideration declaring total income as Nil claiming exempt income amounting to Rs.25,79,098/- u/s 11/12/10(23C) (iv)/ 10(23C) (v)/ 10(23C)(vi)/ 10(23C)(via) of the Act. However, while processing the return,the Central Processing Center i.e. CPC did not consider the exemption and passed the intimation order u/s.143(1) of the Act raising tax liability of Rs.7,41,637/-. The said order was upheld by the ld.CIT(A) observing that any exemption could be claimed and allowed to the assessee only in the condition that the return of income for the relevant year in which such exemption is claimed has been filed within the ‘due date’ of filing of return of income u/s. 139(1) of the Act.Herethe return of income for the year under consideration was filed after due date of filing of return of income u/s.139(1) of Act on 27.03.2021. Further, for the year under consideration the ‘due date’for filing of return of income had been extended for multiple time and in spite of that the assessee utterly failed to file the return of income within the finally extended due date i.e. 15.02.2021.Considering these facts, he held that the AO/CPC had correctly passed the intimation order by A.Y. 2020-21 Shree Sunder Nagar Jain Sangh disallowing the exemption claimed and the intimation order passed had no infirmity and needed not to be interfered with. Accordingly,he upheld the disallowance.
Before us,the ld.AR has contested the appellate order claiming that no intimation/show cause notice was issued by the CPC as per mandatory provisions of proviso 1 to section 143(1) which makes it mandatory to issue show cause notice before making any adjustment.
In related ground nos. 4 and 5, the assessee has claimed that the ld.CIT(A) did not appreciate that the return was delayed on account of Covid epidemic at the relevant time. Therefore, there was reasonable cause for the delay.
The ld.DR however, contested the contention claiming that despite lenient view taken by the CBDT byextending dates for submission of Form no.10AB, the assessee did not avail the opportunity.
We have carefully considered the above facts .We find that the appellate order has not taken due cognizance of the ground of appeal
specifically filed before the ld.CIT(A) wherein it claimed that in absence of any prior notice/show cause as per proviso to section 143(1),no adjustment is permissible.It appears that the ld.CIT(A) has not adjudicated on this ground at all.No factual verification of the records or A.Y. 2020
21. Shree Sunder Nagar Jain Sangh calling for a report from the AO in this regard is mentioned anywhere in the order. Therefore, both these ground nos.2 and 3 raised before us in this regard have not been adjudicated without any reasons though the very validity of the impugned order rests on it.
8.1 The assessee has made a detailed submission dated 27.03.2023 before the ld.CIT(A) which forms part of the appellate order from page-8 to 11 thereof in this regard before him.Apart from this aspect,it is also seen that on the written submission, the assessee had placed reliance on the decision of hon’ble Supreme Court in the case of Cognizance for Extension of Limitation in RE(2022) 441 ITR 722(SC).However,the appellate order is silent on its applicability or otherwise.It is also stated that several courts of law have consistently held that any return filed u/s 139(4) would also be treated to have been filed within the time. Reliance has been placed on the coordinate bench decisions in the case of Rajasthan Nursing Council (2025) 175 Taxmann.com 358(Jaipur) etc.
8.2 We have duly considered the rival submissions. We find that the assessee filed the return belatedly in the Covid period and this in itself appears to be reasonable cause for the delay. Having considered the facts and circumstances of the present case, we deem it appropriate A.Y. 2020-21 Shree Sunder Nagar Jain Sangh to restore the entire issue to the file of the ld.CIT(E) for de novo adjudication as none of the above grounds have been adjudicated by the ld.CIT(A). The assessee is also allowed the liberty to file all necessary evidences in support of its grounds. Consequently, both the above grounds are allowed for statistical purposes.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical purposes. Order pronounced in the open court on 11/11/2025.
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