ACIT, MUMBAI vs. ANISH PIYUSHKUMAR KOTHARI, MUMBAI
In favour of the assessee: the Revenue's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the penalty, being consequential to the quantum addition, cannot survive if the quantum addition is deleted. Since a coordinate bench had deleted the addition on technical grounds (reopening beyond time limit), the penalty deletion by CIT(A) was upheld.
What were the facts?
The revenue appealed against the CIT(A)'s order deleting a penalty of Rs. 11,06,600/-, levied under Section 271(1)(c) for AY 1997-98. The penalty was for alleged concealment of income from an undisclosed HSBC bank account in Geneva. The original assessment had added Rs. 27,50,000/- as undisclosed income.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty for concealment of income can be sustained when the consequential addition has been deleted by a higher authority on technical grounds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 271(1)(c),Section 250,Section 148,Section 143(3),Section 147,Section 69A,Section 253,Section 149
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “A” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: SHRI ANIKESH BANERJEE, JM &
This appeal by the revenue and the C.O. by the assessee are against the order of the Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) / National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi [In short 'CIT(A)'] passed under section 250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) dated 31.03.2024 for Assessment Years (AY) 1997-98. The grounds raised by the revenue and the C.O. by the assessee are as under:
Grounds of revenue 1. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld.CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) amounting to Rs. 11,06,600/without appreciating the fact that information was received by Government of India from the French Government under DTAA with respect to foreign bank accounts in HSBC Bank, Geneva, Switzerland held by the Indian national which were undisclosed to the Income tax Department and the assessee was also one of them? 2. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the id. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) amounting to Rs. 11,06,600/- without appreciating the fact that in the case of the assessee also, a Base Note was received along with Account BUP-SIPIC-PER-ID: 5090132771 and has linkages with the bank accounts pertaining to 24825AN vide Code profit client 5091208446? 3. Whether on the facts and circumstances of the case and in law the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the penalty u/s 271(1)(c) amounting to Rs. 11,06,600/- without appreciating the fact that onus is on the assessee to rebut the inference of concealment However, the assessee has not filed any explanation till passing of penalty order which clearly indicate that the assessee had deliberately attempted to conceal income by not disclosing their foreign bank account in the ITR in order to evade tax?"
4. In this case the tax effect involved is Rs. 11,06,600/, which is below the monetary tax limit of Rs. 50,00,000/- as specified for filing of appeal before Hon'ble Tribunal side CBDT Circular No. 05/2024 Dated. 15.03.2024 However, the issue in this case is the information received to the Government of India under DTAA that Indian Nationals and residents have Accounts in International Banks, which falls under exception clause laid down vide CBDT Circular No 23 of 2019 Dated 06.06.2019 r.w.s Circular No.5 of 2024 Dated. 15.03.2024. Hence, the appeal u/s 253 of the I. T. Act, 1961 is recommended to be filed before Hon'ble IТАТ.” Grounds of C.O. and CO No. 151/Mum/2024 Anish Piyushkumar Kothari 1. The Ld. Assessing Officer has erred in passing the penalty order under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act which is invalid and bad in law, in as much as the notice dated 27.02.2015 issued under Section 271(1)(c) of the Act is invalid since it does not specify the limb under which penalty was sought to be levied.
The assessee is an individual and filed the return of income for AY 1997-98 on 23.07.1997 declaring a total income of Rs. 1,05,783/-. The assessment was reopened by issue of notice u/s. 148 and the Assessing Officer (AO) completed the assessment u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 147 of the Act on 27.02.2015 by making an addition of Rs. 27,50,000/- u/s. 69A being undisclosed income of the assessee from undisclosed bank account in HSBC Bank, Geneva, Switzerland. The AO subsequently initiated penalty proceeding u/s. 271(1)(c) for concealment of income. The AO levied a penalty of Rs. 11,06,600/- by holding that the assessee has not filed any explanation and there has been a conscious and deliberate attempt on the part of the assessee to conceal the income by not disclosing the bank account in HSBC, Geneva, Switzerland. Aggrieved the assessee filed further appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A) deleted the penalty on the ground that the AO has made the addition on a belief that the minimum amount required to be deposited for opening an account in HSBC Bank is CHF 1,00,000/- equal into Rs. 27,50,000/- and that the AO could not find actual concealment by the assessee. The CIT(A) further held that penalty for concealment of income based on deeming addition without concrete evidence cannot be sustained. The revenue is in appeal against the order of the CIT(A).
We heard the parties and perused the material on record. The ld. AR during the course of hearing brought to our attention that the quantum addition made in assessee's case is deleted by the Co-ordinate Bench (ITA No. 3927/Mum/2025 dated 22.09.2025) and therefore the penalty cannot be sustained even otherwise. In this regard, we notice that the Co-ordinate Bench has deleted the addition made by and CO No. 151/Mum/2024 Anish Piyushkumar Kothari the AO on the ground that the reopening is beyond the time limit as provided u/s. 149 of the Act. Though the quantum addition is deleted on the technical ground, the penalty which is consequential to the quantum addition cannot survive when the quantum addition is being deleted. Accordingly, we see no reason to interfere with the decision of the CIT(A) in deleting the penalty. The grounds raised by the revenue in this regard are thus dismissed.
In view of the decision in revenue's appeal the C.O. raised by the assessee has become infructuous and dismissed accordingly.
In result, the appeal of the revenue and the C.O. of the assessee are dismissed.
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