MANDHATASINHJI MANOHARSINHJI JADEJA,MUMBAI vs. THE CIRCLE 19(1), MUMBAI, MUMBAI
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal acknowledged the assessee's non-compliance before the lower authorities. However, it decided to grant the assessee one more opportunity to present their case before the CIT(A) for a de novo adjudication, emphasizing adherence to the principles of natural justice. Consequently, the appeal is allowed for statistical purposes and remanded back to the CIT(A).
What were the facts?
The assessee, an individual engaged in investments, filed an Income Tax Return, which was later selected for scrutiny due to significant cash deposits. The Assessing Officer made additions of Rs. 91,13,000/- for unexplained cash deposits under Section 68 and Rs. 44,69,860/- for excess cost of improvement. The CIT(A) subsequently upheld these additions in an ex-parte order, citing the assessee's persistent non-compliance during the appellate proceedings.
What were the issues?
Whether the CIT(A) was justified in dismissing the appeal ex-parte and upholding the AO's additions under Section 68 and for excess cost of improvement, given the assessee's non-compliance and the principles of natural justice requiring another opportunity for hearing.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 250,Section 143(1),Section 143(2),Section 142(1),Section 143(3),Section 144B,Section 68,Section 115BBE
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “E” BENCH, MUMBAI
Before: AND SMT. RENU JAUHRI, AM
O R D E R Per Kavitha Rajagopal, J M:
This appeal has been filed by the assessee, challenging the order of the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) Delhi (‘ld. CIT(A)’ for short), National Faceless Appeal Centre (‘NFAC’ for short) passed u/s.250 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (‘the Act'), pertaining to the Assessment Year (‘A.Y.’ for short) 2021-22. 2. The assessee has raised the following grounds of appeal:
1. The learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi erred in dismissing the appeal of the Appellant ex-parte.
2. On merits, the learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, erred in upholding the action of Assessing Officer in making addition of Rs. 91,13,000/- by way of unexplained cash deposits u/s 68 of the Act and thereby levying taxes at rates u/s 115BBE of the Act.
(A.Y. 2021-22) Mandhatasinhji M. Jadeja 3. On merits, the learned Commissioner (Appeals), National Faceless Appeal Centre (NFAC), Delhi, erred in upholding the action of Assessing Officer in making addition of Rs. 21,80,581/- to the returned income of the Appellant without any reasonable basis or justification in the assessment order.”
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee is an individual and is engaged in the business of making investments in properties and sales thereof apart from earning rental income and interest income. The assessee had filed his return of income dated 28.02.2022, declaring total income at Rs. 6,42,50,690/- which include income under the head House Property, Long Term Capital Gains, income from dairy shown under “Other sources” of Rs. 18,21,008/- and interest income. The same was processed u/s. 143(1) of the Act on 08.03.2022. The assessee’s case was selected for scrutiny for the reason that the assessee had made huge cash deposits in his bank accounts and notices u/s. 143(2) and 142(1) were duly issued and served upon the assessee. The learned Assessing Officer ('ld. A.O.' for short) had passed the assessment order u/s. 143(3) r.w.s. 144B of the Act dated 29.12.2022, determining total income at Rs. 8,00,14,130/- after making additions of Rs. 91,13,000/- u/s 68 of the Act and Rs. 44,69,860/- by way of excess cost of improvement.
Aggrieved the assessee was in appeal before the first appellate authority, challenging the assessment order.
The ld. CIT(A) vide an ex parte order dated 08.07.2025, upheld the order of the ld. AO for the reason that inspite of several opportunities, the assessee has failed to substantiate his claim and has been non-compliant throughout the appellate proceedings.
The assessee is in appeal before us, challenging the impugned order of the ld. CIT(A). that the assessee has got a good case on the merits and prayed that the assessee may be given one more opportunity to present his case before the ld. CIT(A).
The learned Departmental Representative ('ld. DR' for short) vehemently opposed to setting aside the issue to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for the reason that the assessee was given several opportunities by the lower authorities which was not availed by the assessee. Further, the ld. DR contended that the assessee has been non-compliant constantly both before the ld. CIT(A) and prayed that the order of the lower authorities be upheld.
We have heard the rival submissions and perused the materials available on record. It is observed that the assessee has challenged the additions made by the ld. AO before the first appellate authority but has been non-compliant throughout the appellate proceeding.
On the above facts of the case, we are of the considered view that the assessee may be given one more opportunity to present his case before the first appellate authority by adhering to the principles of natural justice. We, therefore, remand this issue back to the file of the ld. CIT(A) for de novo adjudication. The assessee is directed to strictly comply with the proceedings without any undue delay on his side and needless it is to say that sufficient opportunity of hearing is to be given to the assessee.
Order pronounced in the open court on 24.11.2025
More judgments on Section 142(1)
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- Gaurav Jiteshbhai Joshi, Rajkot vs Income Tax Officer, Ward 1(1)(1), RajkotITA 1000/RJT/2026[2022-23]Status: Disposed19 Oct 2026AY 2022-23
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