PEER KUMAR SINGH,ANGUL vs. DCIT, CIRCLE-1(1), BHUBANESWAR
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal found that the assessee was not afforded adequate opportunity of hearing at both the Assessing Officer and CIT(A) levels, violating principles of natural justice. Therefore, the case was restored to the Assessing Officer for a denovo assessment.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal was dismissed ex-parte by the CIT(A) without adequate opportunity of being heard. The assessee's AR was undergoing eye treatment in the USA during the relevant period. The Assessing Officer had also passed an ex-parte assessment order.
What were the issues?
Whether the ex-parte assessment order and the dismissal of appeal by the CIT(A) were justified without providing adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK
Before: SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of
the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-1, Bhubaneswar dated
6.9.2017 for the assessment year 2008-09.
The grievance raised by the assessee in Ground Nos.1 & 2 is
that the Commissioner of Income Tax(Appeals)-1, Bhubaneswar
was not justified in dismissing the appeal of the assessee exparte
without affording adequate opportunity of being heard to the
assessee.
P a g e 1 | 5
At the time of hearing, ld A.R. of the assessee submitted
that the CIT(A) has dismissed the appeal of the assessee exparte
without hearing the assessee. He also submitted that earlier to
this, the Assessing Officer also framed exparte assessment order
u/s.144 of the Act without providing due opportunity of hearing to
the assessee, which was also against principle of natural justice.
He also submitted that at the relevant point of time, he had gone
to USA for his eye treatment and could not appear on behalf of
the assessee, and hence, the orders of the Assessing Officer and
CIT(A) are illegal being passed against principles of natural justice
and for lack of adequate opportunity of hearing to the assessee .
Ld A.R. of the assessee before me submitted that if one more
opportunity is granted, then the case shall be properly
represented before the Assessing Officer without any fail or
adjournment.
Ld D.R. supported the orders of the lower authorities.
I have perused the relevant materials on record, inter alia,
assessment order and first appellate order. From these two
orders of the lower authorities, it is an admitted factual position
that neither before the Assessing Officer nor before the CIT(A),
the assessee was allowed opportunity of adequate hearing due to
P a g e 2 | 5 the reason which cannot be apparently attributable exclusively to
the assessee. The tax authorities are empowered to pass exparte
orders if despite service of summons, the assessee does not
comply with the same, But in the present case, I am not satisfied
with the action of the tax authorities in passing exparte
assessment order u/s.144 of the Act and dismissing the appeal
exparte. From Para 2 of the appellate order, I observe that on
5.6.2017, ld A.R. of the assessee appeared and filed written
submissions and the case was discussed partly and, thereafter the
hearing was adjourned to 16.8.2017 and the CIT(A) granted a
final opportunity of hearing on 28.8.2017. But I am unable to see
any factual findings of the CIT(A) that despite knowledge of the
last date of hearing for 28.8.2017, neither the assessee nor his
authorised representative appeared nor any adjournment
application was filed. In absence of such factual findings, I am
satisfied that the assessee was not allowed due opportunity of
hearing neither before the Assessing officer nor before the CIT(A)
and orders have been passed against principle of natural justice.
In view of above discussion, I am inclined to hold that the
assessee should be allowed an opportunity of hearing at the level
of the Assessing Officer. Therefore, the case is restored to the file
of the Assessing Officer to the assessment stage for framing
P a g e 3 | 5 denovo assessment order after allowing due opportunity of
hearing to the assessee. The Assessing Officer is directed to
conduct assessment proceedings without being prejudice from the
earlier assessment and first appellate order and providing due
opportunity of hearing to the assessee. The assessee is also
directed to co-operate with the Assessing Officer and failing of
which, he will face the consequences. Accordingly, Ground Nos.1
& 2 of the appeal are allowed for statistical purposes.
Since, I have restored the case to the Assessing Officer to
the assessment stage, therefore, other grounds of appeal on
merits have become infructuous and also not adjudicated upon.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed for statistical
purposes.
Order pronounced on 25/01/2019.
Sd/- (Chandra Mohan Garg) JUDICIALMEMBER Cuttack; Dated 25/01/209 B.K.Parida, SPS
P a g e 4 | 5 Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Sri Peer Kumar Singh, Plot No.1, Bhimkanda, Talcher, Angul
The Respondent. DCIT, Circle -1(1), Bhubaneswar 3. The CIT(A)-1, Bhubaneswar 4. Pr.CIT- Bhubaneswar 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. By order //True Copy//
Sr.pvt.secretary, ITAT, Cuttack
P a g e 5 | 5
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