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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, COCHIN BENCH, COCHIN
Per CHANDRA POOJARI, AM:
This appeal filed by the assessee is directed against the order of the CIT(A),
Kottayam dated 30/01/2018 and pertain to the assessment year 2008-09.
The only issue in this appeal is with regard to assessment of Rs.13,07,095/-
as reflected in Form No. 26AS.
The facts of the case are that Form 26AS reflected the payment of
Rs.13,07,095/- to the assessee by Tata Teleservices. Before the Assessing
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
Officer, it was stated that the amount represented the payment made to Falcon
India wherein the assessee was a partner. The partnership deed showed two
partners of the firm, Shri Stanly Joseph John and the assessee herself. Shri
Stanly Joseph John was the managing partner of the said firm. The partnership
deed stated that the assessee herself shall be a working partner and assist the
managing partner in the day to day affairs of the firm. Since Form 26AS was
bearing the Pan No. of the assessee, the said amount reflected therein was
considered as the income of the assessee.
Against this, the assessee went in appeal before the CIT(A). The CIT(A)
observed that on the payment of Rs.13,07,095/-, TDS was deducted by Tata
Teleservices under the PAN number of the assessee. The CIT(A) observed that
neither the assessee made any effort to take up the issue with Tata Teleservices
for correction of the PAN which was wrongly quoted by the Tata Teleservices as
per the assessee nor the assessee ensured that the firm Falcon India filed any
return of income reflecting the receipt of Rs.13,07,095/-. Considering the fact
that the assessee failed to discharge the burden placed on her, the CIT(A) held
that the Assessing Officer had rightly assessed the amount of Rs.13,07,095/- in
the hands of the assessee.
Against this, the assessee is in appeal before us. The Ld. AR submitted that
M/s. Falcon India entered into an agreement with TTSL for distribution of their
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
products. M/s. Falcon India was having PAN AABEF 7841D, TIN No.
3206065289. It was submitted that the partners of the firm were the assessee
herself and Shri Stanley Joseph John. As per the deed, Shri Stanley Joseph John
was the managing partner and the assessee was a working partner. It was
submitted that from the partnership deed, PAN No. and KVAT registration, it was
very clear that Falcon India was a separate entity. It was submitted that the
vendor statement accounts of TTSL confirmed that the business of Tata
Teleservices was with M/s. Falcon India and therefore, the impugned amount
belonged to M/s. Falcon India only. It was stated that it was only due to a
mistake that the PAN of the assessee was mentioned. It was submitted that the
assessee took various steps to get the 26AS Form corrected by Tata
Teleservices, but since the company had closed operations in Kerala, the same
could not be done. The Ld. AR referred to section 68 wherein it was stated that
where any sum is found credited in the books of an assessee maintained for any
previous year and assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source
thereof or the explanation offered by him/her was not satisfactory in the opinion
of the Assessing Officer, the sum so credited may be charged as income of the
assessee of the previous year. It was submitted that the Assessing Officer had
no case that the sums were found credited in the books maintained by the
assessee and therefore, the addition cannot be made only on the ground that
the amount appeared in 26AS.
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
5.1 In this connection, the Ld. AR relied on the following decisions –Income
Tax Appellate Tribunal, Chennai in the case of P.K. Rajasekhar dt.
15/09/2016
"..........that the ossessee is engaged in the business of laying cables.
During the year under consideration, the assessee has received a sum of
Rs.64,85,397/- from M/s Tulip Telecom P. Ltd. The assessee has offered
the above said sum of Rs.64,85,397/- for taxation. However, while filing
the TDS return, M/s Tulip Telecom P. Ltd. appears to have claimed a
sum of Rs.26,84,856/- paid to the assessee. Out of the so-called claim of
M/s Tulip Telecom P. Ltd., a sum of Rs.58,36,556/- was said to be given
credit on 01.07.2010 is totally incorrect. When the assessee contacted
the company M/s Tulip Telecom P. Ltd., they said they will rectify the
TDS return filed electronically. However, they have not rectified. Since
the amount was not paid, according to the Ld. counsel, the some cannot
be taken as income of the assessee. According to the Ld. counsel, a
wrong entry filed by the deductor cannot be a reason to treat the same
as income of the assessee.
This Tribunal is of the considered opinion that even though the burden of
proof is initially on the shoulder of the assessee, the Assessing Officer is
also equally responsible to find out whether the credit entry found on
01.07.2010 is genuine or not. The Assessing Officer cannot take
advantage of the ignorance or handicap of the assessee and soy that
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
there was undisclosed receipt by the assessee. When the assessee
claims that the entry as on 01.07.2010 is a wrong entry, the Assessing
Officer in all fairness has to examine the same and find out whether
there was genuine entry or not. The Assessing Officer was conferred the
power of civil court to examine and find out the real nature of
transaction. If the Assessing Officer could not exercise the power
conferred on him, it is not known how the individual citizen of this
country will be able to find out the genuineness of the transaction.
Therefore, in order to meet the ends of justice, this Tribunal is of the
considered opinion that the Assessing Officer has to find out the address
and thereafter find out whether so-called credit of Rs.58,36,556/- said to
be given on 01.07.2010 is a genuine transaction or it is a wrong entry.
Thereafter, the Assessing Officer has to decide the same in accordance
with law. Accordingly, the orders of the authorities below are set aside
and the entire issue is remitted back to the file of the Assessing Officer.
The Assessing Officer shall re-examine the matter afresh in the light of
the material available on record and therefore decide the same in
accordance with law after giving a reasonable opportunity to the
assessee.
In the case of ITO vs. Ch. Atchaiah (1966) 218 1TR 239 (SC), the
Hon'ble Supreme Court held that the AO can and he must, tax the right
person and the right person alone. The 'right person' is meant to be the
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
person who is liable to be taxed, according to law, with respect to a
particular income.
It is submitted that since the amounts do not relate to the appellant the
appellant is not the right person liable to be taxed.
VIKASH YADAV VS. ITO, WARD-2, 2016 (9) TM1 500 - ITAT DELHI
FDRS Interest taxability-income accrued - Held that:-Assessee is
engaged in the business of sales of bikes and owner of bikes are insured
with M/s National Insurance Co. Ltd. or assessee Induslnd Bank. All sums
received by the assessee as job charges duly declared. No dealings of
the assessee with National Insurance Co. Ltd. and books of accounts has
been accepted. No such sums received by the assessee. On perusing a
Certificate from the Bank along with copy of FDR it shows that the
interest is on account of FDRs of wife of the assessee Smt. Sarita Yadav.
It is of the view that once no sum is credited in the books of accounts of
the assesssee, it is really not known how any figure reflected in Form
26AS can be treated as income of the assessee as Form 26AS neither
forms part of books of accounts of the assessee, As find considerable
cogency in the assessee's counsel that it is a well settled law that the
bank account is not books of account of the assessee, therefore, the
Form 26AS cannot be made a basis for addition.
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
As regards the TDS Certificate is concerned, on perusing the records, as
noted that the National Insurance Company has issued a TDS Certificate
in the name of the assessee and mere issue of TDS certificate does not
establish that there is any income credited to the income of the assessee
as no sum is either due to the assessee or any sum has been actually
received by the assessee, thus the addition of Rs.11,605/- and Rs.
8,47,592/- is not tenable in the eyes of law, hence, the same are
deleted. With regard to addition of Rs.4,19,563/- relating to FDR
interest, from the records, it reveals that this amount relates to Smt.
Sarita Yadav, W/o Sh. Vikas Yadav, who is a regular income tax
assessee. The FDRs interest and TDS claim was duly made in her return.
The TDS deducted under the assessee PAN actually its belong to her.
Nor the interest is claimed by the assessee nor the benefit of TDS is
availed. Hence, the addition in dispute is untenable and the same is
deleted. - Decided in favour of assesse
INCOME TAX OFFICER VS. SH. BASANT KUMAR S/O SH. SHEO NARAI. 2015 (11) TM1 1127 - ITAT DELHI
Addition on account of suppressed receipts - Additions on the basis of
26AS statement - CIT(A) deleted the addition - as per OLTAS information,
26AS details and also per TDS form 16A the amount has been credited to
the account of the assessee by the company - whether there is no record
with the company that the payment has been made directly to the
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
retailers? - Held that:- As evident from affidavit a copy placed the
assessee has categorically stated that the impugned "amount of
Rs.58,78,256 shown in form No. 26AS was neither received by me nor
receivable to me" and that "the above stated amount was directly paid by
the Vodafone Essar Digilink Ltd to the retailers of the company, a
complete list of which is provided by the company and placed on file". We
have further noted that vide letter dated 15.12.2011 (duly acknowledge
by the office on 23,12.2011 Vodafone Digilink Ltd has given a complete
break up of Rs.58 ,78,256 and given details of the retailers to whom the
related payments have been made. There is no material to_come to the
conclusion that assessee ever received any such coupons or payments nor
the same are reflected in his books of accounts or bank statements. The
fact that these payments are made by coupons and vouchers etc, can also
not be put against the assessee since the assessee never received the
same and there is no evidence to the contrary…… On these facts, in our
considered view, learned CIT(A) was quite justified in deleting the
impugned addition. We approve his conclusions, and decline to interfere
in the matter. Decided in favour of assessee.”
5.2 Thus, it was therefore prayed that the Tribunal considering the fact the
payments were not made to the assessee may delete the addition made by
the ssessing Officer adopting the figure from the Form 26AS.
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
The Ld. DR relied on the order of the authorities below.
We have head the rival submissions and perused the record. Admittedly,
Form 26AS showed the receipt of amount of Rs.13,07,095/- and also PAN of the
assessee. However, the contention of the Ld. AR is that the amount shown in
Form 26ASA was not related to the assessee, on the other hand, it was related
to M/s. Falcon India wherein the assessee was a partner and the PAN No. of the
assessee was wrongly mentioned in Form 26AS. In our opinion, it is appropriate
to remit this issue to the file of the Assessing Officer to examine who has
rendered the services to Tata Teleservices, who actually received the said
amount and in whose account the said amount was deposited. Accordingly, the
Assessing Officer has to tax the same in the hands of the assessee only if the
assessee has actually rendered the services to Tata Teleservices and
correspondingly received the said amount for the services rendered to Tata
Teleservices. Hence, we remit this issue to the file of the Assessing Officer for
fresh consideration on above lines.
I.T.A. No.101/Coch/2018
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical
purposes. Order pronounced in the open Court on this 20th February, 2019
sd/- sd/- (GEORGE GEORGE K.) (CHANDRA POOJARI) JUDICIAL MEMBER ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
Place: Kochi Dated: 20th February, 2019 GJ
Copy to: 1. Smt. Mariamma John, Kochuveettil House, Kuttickal, Illimattom, South Pampady P.O., Kottayam-686 502. 2. The Income Tax Officer, Ward-2, Tiruvalla. 3. The Commissioner of Income-tax(Appeals), Kottayam. 4. The Pr. Commissioner of Income-tax, Kottayam. 5. D.R., I.T.A.T., Cochin Bench, Cochin. 6. Guard File. By Order
(ASSISTANT REGISTRAR) I.T.A.T., Cochin