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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD “C” BENCH
Before: SHRI PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA & SHRI MAHAVIR PRASAD
PER MAHAVIR PRASAD, JUDICIAL MEMBER
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/2016 & C.O. No. 158/Ahd/2016 are appeal by the Revenue and cross objection of the Assessee preferred against the order of the
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 2 . A.Y. 2012-13 Ld. CIT(A)-1, Ahmedabad dated 24.05.2016 pertaining to A.Y. 2012-13. The Revenue has taken following grounds of appeal: (1) That the ld.CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.39,47,992/- made on account of disallowance u/s 14A r.w.r 8D of the Act. (2) That the ld.CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.16,33,143/- made u/s 41(1) of the I.T.Act on account of cessation of liability. (3) That the Id, CIT(A) has erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.2,10,056/- made u/s 40(l)(ia) of the LT,Act, 1961. (4) That the ld.CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs,l,23,08,000/- made on account of disallowance of claimed in respect of foreign exchange (Forex) loss, (5) That the ld.CIT(A) erred in law and on facts in deleting the addition of Rs.20,77,500/- made on account of disallowance of interest on advances for purchase of land.
The assessee company is engaged in the business of Multi model transport operators, general carrier of international and domestic cargo within India and abroad by all modes and mixes such a rail, road, sea, air, inland water transport ropeways etc. Assessee filed its return on 21.09.2012 for assessment year 2012-13 declaring total of Rs. (-)19,88,09,556/-.
With regard to ground no. 1, ld. A.O. had discussed the issue at page no. 2 to 9 at para no. 2 and ld. CIT(A) has discussed the issue at page no. 2 to 10 at para no. 3 to 3.3. The Assessing Officer has observed Assessee has made investment of Rs.19.86 crores as on 31st March, 2012 whereas such value was Rs.16.75 crores as on 31st March, 2011. The Assessing Officer applied provision of Rule 8D read with Section 14A and made disallowance
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 3 . A.Y. 2012-13 ofRs.39,47,992/- in spite of the fact that Assessee has not earned any tax-free income. The similar issue was raised in Appellant's case for A. Y. 2011-12 wherein my predecessor CIT(A) vide his order dated 3rd June, 2015 in Appeal No. 445/CIT (Appeals)-l held as under: "(A) Ground No. 1 is against disallowance of Rs. 16,19,259 under Section 14A read with Rule 3D of the Act. The Assessing Officer in the impugned order observed that Appellant has made investment in shares and incurred various expenditure in the form of personal expenses, interest expenses, etc., but not considered any expenses under Section 14A of the Act. The Assessing Officer rejected the detailed explanation (already discussed at para -4A) above and drawn a satisfaction that interest expenses and other relatable expenses for earning dividend income were not disallowed/considered by the appellant. The Assessing Officer has also rejected the contention of Appellant that as it has sufficient interest-free funds to make above investment, no disallowance under, Section 14A is called for on the ground that Appellant has taken huge secured loan and unsecured loan on which it has paid interest of Rs.9.52 crores and Appellant has not established direct nexus between utilization of non-Interest bearing fund and investment made by it. Thus, the Assessing Officer invoked provision of Rule 8D and made disallowance of Rs. 16,19,259. In the appeal proceedings, the Appellant reiterated its contention as submitted before the Assessing Officer to emphasize that no interest-bearing funds were utilized for such investment, no expenditure are relatable for earning dividend income. The Appellant further contended that as per the ratio of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Corrtech Energy Pvt. Limited (supra), no disallowance can be made under Section 14A of the Account in the case where there is no dividend income. I am inclined with the contention of the Appellant that in view of finding by Assessing Officer that there is no exempt income earned as well as claimed by Appellant in the impugned previous year, then as per the ratio of Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of Corrtech Energy Pvt. Limited (supra) as
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 4 . A.Y. 2012-13 relied on by Appellant, no disallowance under Section 14A of the Account can be made. The Appellant gets relief of Rs. 16,19,259. This ground of appeal is treated as allowed."
As facts of the case for the present case are identical to the earlier case. Therefore, ld. CIT(A) has rightly granted relief to the assessee as there is no exempt income in the assessment year 2012-13 and we also draw support from the case of Corrtech Energy Ltd. 372 ITR 97 (Guj.) wherein it is held that the Tribunal had recorded the finding of the fact that assessee did not make any claim for exemption of any income from payment of tax. Hence, no disallowance could be made u/s. 14A of Income Tax Act. Therefore, respectfully following the above said judgment, we dismiss this ground of appeal.
Now we come to ground relating to deleting the addition of Rs. 16,33,143/- made u/s. 41(1) of the Act.
The Assessing Officer has observed that appellant has shown outstanding liability of Rs. 16,33,143/- in the name of various parties for a period exceeding three years and same has not been paid off even after lapse of three years which means that liability has ceased to exist as per Part 1 of Division 1 of the Limitation Act, 1963. The Assessing Officer has referred to provisions of section 41(1) of the Act and contended that where some benefit in respect of trading liability has been obtained by assessee, it shall be deemed to be profits and gains of business & profession. On the other hand, Appellant has argued that addition made by Assessing Officer in fact represents "receivable" being advance payment given to creditors for purchase of goods or for services hence
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 5 . A.Y. 2012-13 same is not covered by provisions of Section 41(1) of the Act. It was also argued that as appellant has not written back above liability in its books of account and continued to be shown as liability in books of account, such amount cannot be taxed u/s. 41(1) of the Act for which it has relied upon decisions of Hon'ble Gujarat High Court had held that Section 41(1) cannot be attracted unless it was shown that the liability had ceased or had been remitted and that mere lapse of the limitation period did not entitle the Assessing Officer to assume that the liabilities had ceased. Therefore, we hold that and apart from above said judgment, assessee relied on judgment of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Bhogilal Ramjibhai Atara [2014] 43 Taxmann.com 55 has held as under: "Section 41(1) of the Income-Tax Act, 1961 - Remission or cessation of trading liability (Cessation of liability) - Assessment Year 2007-08 - in return of income for Assessment Year 2007-08, assessee had shown a certain amount by way of his debts. He supplied details of 27 different creditors. Assessing Officer undertook exercise to verify records of so called creditors and found that creditors had no dealing with assessee. Assessing Officer further having found that debts were outstanding since several years applied section 41(1) and added above amount in income of assessee as deemed income. There was nothing on record to suggest that there was remission or cessation of liability that too during previous year relevant to Assessment Year 2007-08. Whether in peculiar facts of case amount in question could not be added back in income of assessee as deemed income under section 41(1). Held, yes (para 8) (in favour of assessee)".
Therefore applying ratio of following the aforesaid judgment, we do not find any ambiguity in the order passed by the ld. CIT(A). Thus same is dismissed.
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 6 . A.Y. 2012-13 8. Now we come to next ground relating to deleting the addition of Rs. 2,10,056/- made u/s. 40(a)(ia) of the Act.
Ld. A.O. has discussed the issue at page no. 24 to 26 in para no. 6 and ld. CIT(A) has discussed the issue at page no. 24 to 28 in para 7 to 7.7. During the courses of assessment proceedings, Assessing Officer asked appellant to explain why it has not deducted TDS on payment of Rs.2,10,046/- made to Shreyas Relay System Limited when it has already deducted TDS on payment of volume discount to various vendors. The appellant's reply dated 11th March 2015 is reproduced at page 25 of assessment proceedings wherein appellant has explained that appellant has made payment to Shreyas Relay System limited and other 15 companies in respect of commission and brokerage for getting container cargo business from various parties and has also deducted TDS on such payment. It was also submitted that assessee company provides logistic services also to payment of Rs.2,10,046/- made to Shreyas Relay System Limited for which volume discount is given and on such discount provisions of TDS are not applicable hence no TDS was deducted.
In support of its contention, ld. A.R. cited a judgment of Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Gujarat Tea Processors & Packers Ltd V/s DCIT[2012] 28 taxmann.com 187 has held as under: "Section 194C, read with sections 194H and 40(a)(ia) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 -Deductions of tax at source - Contractors/Sub-contractors - Trade discount - Assessment year 2006-07 - Assessee was a manufacturer and seller of tea – Under sales promotion scheme introduced by assessee, based on quantity purchased, retailer was given discount- Assessing Officer issued a notice under section 148 to reopen assessment on ground that discount given by assessee was nothing but commission on which tax was to be deducted at source under section
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 7 . A.Y. 2012-13 194C or194H and since it was not done a disallowance under section 40(a)(ia) was to be made - Whether instant was a case of contract for goods and is neither a contract for service, nor is it a case of paying of commission or brokerage - Held, yes - Whether, therefore, it was covered neither under section 194C nor under section 194H - Held, yes [Paras 15 & 18] [In favour of assessee]
And apart from above said judgment, Hon’ble Supreme Court has held in the case of CIT vs. Ahmedabad Stamp Vendors Association where in Hon’ble Court has held that cash discount given for bulk purchase of stamps does not attract provisions of section 194H. In our considered opinion, ld. CIT(A) has passed detailed and reasoned order and same does not require any kind of interference at our end. Thus, this ground of revenue is dismissed.
Now we come to ground relating to deleting the addition of Rs. 1,23,08,000/- made on account of disallowance of foreign exchange (Forex)loss.
The Assessing Officer stated that Appellant has failed to produce any material on record to show that said loss was not in relation with fixed assets or CWIP hence it is required to be treated as per provisions of Section 43A of the Act. The Assessing Officer has also treated such loss as notional loss and made disallowance of Rs. 1,23,08,000/-. On the other hand, Appellant has referred to submissions filed during the course of Assessment Proceedings along with notes forming part of Audited Annual Accounts and contended that loss arising on long term foreign currency loan used for acquisition of asset was already capitalized and foreign currency loan used for parking of deposits is treated as differed revenue expenditure as per guideline issued by Ministry of Corporate Affairs on 29th December, 2011. The Appellant has also argued that as loan has been used for day-to-day business activities and not for acquisition
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 8 . A.Y. 2012-13 of assets, foreign exchange fluctuation is allowable as business loss. The computation of such foreign exchange loss as submitted before Assessing Officer is also reproduced at para – 5 of the assessee submitted.
In this case, loss recognized on account of foreign exchange fluctuation and same is subsisting liability and not merely a contingent or a hypothetical liability. Ld. A.R. cited an order of Hon’ble Apex Court in the case of Woodward Governor (2009) 312 ITR 254 (SC) wherein it is held “ loss suffered by the assessee on account of fluctuation in the rate of foreign exchange as on date of balance sheet as an item of expenditure, same to be allowed in favour of assessee.”
In the result, this ground of the revenue is dismissed.
Now we come to ground relating to deleting the addition of Rs. 20,77,500/- on account of disallowance of interest on advances for purchase of land. .
The assessing officer has observed that assessee has given advances for purchase of land in earlier Assessment Years and no interest disallowance has been made in Appellant's case while passing Assessment Orders for earlier Assessment Years on such advances. The Appellant in its written submission filed before Assessing Officer has explained that it has acquired land from all the parties except one party in subsequent Assessment Year and Appellant has also submitted ledger account of such parties to show that land has been actually acquired from such parties hence observation of Assessing Officer that Appellant has not purchased any land till date is incorrect. It is also observed that Assessing Officer has not established any nexus between use of borrowed funds and above advances hence disallowance is made on presumption. In
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 9 . A.Y. 2012-13 Appellant's case share capital and reserves are of Rs.250.93 crores and interest- free loan from holding company is of Rs.203.36 crores hence aggregate interest-free fund available with Appellant as on 31st March, 2012 is Rs454.29 crores and such fund is in excess of interest free advances given for acquisition of land for Rs. 1.73 crores.
In view of the above, we dismiss this ground of appeal.
In the result, appeal of the Revenue is dismissed.
C.O. No. 158/Ahd/2016
The ground no. 1 has been taken assessee that ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding disallowance of professional fees of Rs. 8,58,750/- treating it as capital expenditure. Ld. A.O. has discussed the issue at page no. 9.12 in para no. 3 and ld. CIT(A) has discussed the issue at page no. 10 to 14 in para 4 to 4.3.
At the outset, ld. A.R. has fairly conceded that this ground of appeal is against the assessee in view of the ITA No. 2274/Ahd/2015 for assessment year 2011- 12 in assessee’s own case. ITAT has discussed the issue in its order at page no. 3 in para 8 and disallowed the claim of the assessee and upheld the order of the ld. CIT(A). Therefore, having parity with the Co-ordinate Bench decision, we dismiss this ground of C.O.
Now we come to ground relating to that ld. CIT(A) has erred in upholding addition of Rs. 4,79,056/- on account of employees contribution to PF and
ITA No. 2007/Ahd/16 & C.O. No. 158/A/16 10 . A.Y. 2012-13 ESIC. Ld. A.O. has discussed the issue at page no. 12 to18 in para no. 4 and ld. CIT(A) has discussed the issue at page no. 14 to 18 in para 5 to 5.3.
At the outset, ld. A.R. has fairly conceded that in view of the GSRTC Ltd. 366 ITR 170 (Guj.) this ground of the assessee is not sustainable. Hence, same is dismissed.
In the result, appeals of the Revenue as well as C.O. of Assessee both are dismissed.
Order pronounced in Open Court on 29 - 03- 2019
Sd/- Sd/- (PRADIP KUMAR KEDIA) (MAHAVIR PRASAD) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER True Copy JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad: Dated 29 /03/2019 Rajesh Copy of the Order forwarded to:- 1. The Appellant. 2. The Respondent. 3. The CIT (Appeals) – 4. The CIT concerned. 5. The DR., ITAT, Ahmedabad. 6. Guard File. By ORDER
Deputy/Asstt.Registrar ITAT,Ahmedabad