SHRI KAMLESH GANGARAM MALI,AHMEDABAD vs. THE DY.CIT, CIRCLE-9, AHMEDABAD
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that the AO failed to conduct proper inquiry regarding the cash credits by not issuing summons to the creditors. It also held that since the assessee had sufficient interest-free funds in his capital account, the advances given were presumed to be out of such funds, and therefore, the disallowance of electricity expenses was incorrect.
What were the facts?
The assessee received Rs. 12.89 lakhs from 76 individuals and claimed to have repaid them. The Assessing Officer (AO) added this amount to the assessee's income under Section 68, and the CIT(A) confirmed it. The assessee also claimed electricity expenses, which the AO disallowed on the belief that interest-bearing funds were advanced as interest-free loans.
What were the issues?
Whether the addition of cash credits under Section 68 is justified without proper inquiry by the AO, and whether disallowance of interest expenditure is valid when the assessee has sufficient interest-free funds.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
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- CIT v. Raghuvir Synthetics Ltd.47 citing354 ITR 222 · 2013 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD – BENCH ‘SMC’
Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV
आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद �यायपीठ - अहमदाबाद । IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AHMEDABAD – BENCH ‘SMC’ BEFORE SHRI RAJPAL YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER आयकर अपील सं./ ITA No.3617/Ahd/2015 �नधा�रण वष�/Asstt. Year: 2011-12 M/s.Kamlesh Gangaram Mali Vs. The DCIT A-48, Vadilal Park Cir.9, Ahmedabad. LBS Marg, Bapunagar Ahmedabad 382 350 PAN : ADEPM 0249 E
अपीलाथ�/ (Appellant) �त् यथ�/ (Respondent)
Assessee by : Shri S.N. Divetia, AR Revenue by : Ms.Somoyjan Pal, Sr.DR सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing : 01/04/2019 घोषणा क� तार�ख /Date of Pronouncement: 02/04/2019 आदेश/O R D E R Assessee is in appeal before Tribunal against order of the ld.CIT(A)-5, Ahmedabad dated 4.11.2015 passed for the Asstt.Year 2011-12.
In the first ground of appeal, grievance of the assessee is that the ld.CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.12.89 lakhs.
Brief facts of the case are that assessee has filed his return of income on 29.3.2012 declaring total income at Rs.27,22,490/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and notice under section 143(2) of the Act was issued and served upon the assessee. On perusal of the accounts, it revealed to the AO that the assessee has received Rs.12.89 lakhs from 76
ITA No.3617 /Ahd/2015
2 individuals. He directed the assessee to explain the source of these amounts. The assessee has submitted a list of 76 persons from whom he has taken Rs.12.89 in range of Rs.15,000/- to Rs.19,000/- per person. The assessee has compiled the details before the AO, wherein he has disclosed PAN of each creditor, date of receipt of amount and confirmation and date of repayment. Such details have been tabulated and are placed on page no.63 of the paper book. The AO did not issue any show cause notice to the creditors, rather he directed the assessee to produce creditors before the AO. To the query of the AO, the assessee has produced five-six persons out of the 76 persons. The ld.AO was not satisfied with the explanation of the assessee, and with aid of section 68, he made addition. Appeal to the ld.CIT(A) did not bring any relief to the assessee.
I have duly considered rival contentions and gone through the record carefully. A perusal of the details compiled in tabular form would reveal that the assessee has given PAN of each creditor. He has given dates on which these amounts have been taken. He has given the details of confirmation. He has also submitted the details of repayments. All these amounts have been repaid either in the Asstt.year 2011-12 or in the year 2013. The financial year in which these payments were made have also been indicated in the details. I have gone through all these details. Section 68 of the Income Tax Act contemplates that where any sum is found credited in the books of an assessee maintained for any previous year, and the assessee offers no explanation about the nature and source thereof, or the explanation offered by the assessee is not, in the opinion of the AO satisfactory, then the sum so credited in
ITA No.3617 /Ahd/2015
3 the accounts may be treated as income of the assessee of that previous year.
A perusal of the details submitted in the tabular form would indicate that the assessee has given basic details to the AO. The ld.AO did not issue any summons to any of the creditors. He simply directed the assessee to produce before him. The assessee has produced four-five creditors, but the AO could not conduct inquiry on account of paucity of times, because he has taken up assessment proceedings for scrutiny very late. In view of the above details, I am of the view that it is the AO who failed to conduct inquiry. Had he issued notice to these individuals and they did not respondent, then probably he may be justified to ask for fresh evidences or fresh addresses etc. But he cannot add the cash credit without making any inquiry. I allow this ground of appeal and delete the disallowance.
In the next ground of appeal, grievance of the assessee is that the ld.CIT(A) has erred in confirming the disallowance of electricity expenses at Rs.91,500/-.
Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has deposited a sum of Rs.30,50 lakhs in January, 2011 with M/s.Ratna Deep Infra Pvt. Ltd. without any interest. The ld.AO harboured a belief that interest bearing funds were advanced to interest free loans. Therefore, he disallowed the interest expenditure of Rs.91,500/- by charging interest on these deposits of Rs.30.50 lakhs at the rate of 12%. Appeal to the CIT(A) did not bring any relief to the assessee.
ITA No.3617 /Ahd/2015
4 8. Before me, the assessee has demonstrated that he has interest free funds in the capital account to the tune of Rs.39,08,727/-. Hon’ble Gujarat High Court in the case of Raghuvir Synthetics, 354 ITR 222 has held that where the assessee has more interest free funds, then it could be presumed that the advances are given out of such interest free funds. Therefore, it can be construed that these interest free funds were given by the assessee from his interest free capital account. No disallowance on account of interest expenditure can be made. This ground of appeal is allowed.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced in the Court on 2nd April, 2019.
Sd- (RAJPAL YADAV) JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 02/04/2019
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