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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK
Before: SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG & LAXMI PRASAD SAHU
IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL, CUTTACK BENCH, CUTTACK
BEFORE SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND LAXMI PRASAD SAHU, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER
ITA No.263/CTK/2018 Assessment Year : 2011-12
Sanju Agarwal, Plot No.N- Vs. DCIT, Circle 1(1), 1/93, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar. PAN/GIR No.ACEPA 5217 D (Appellant) .. ( Respondent)
ITA No.264/CTK/2018 Assessment Year : 2011-12
Subash Agarwal, Plot No.N- Vs. DCIT, Circle 1(1), 1/93, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar. PAN/GIR No.AATPA 3716 A (Appellant) .. ( Respondent)
Assessee by : Shri P.S.Panda/Kamal Agarwal, ARs Revenue by : Shri Subhendu Dutta, DR
Date of Hearing : 27 /11/ 2019 Date of Pronouncement : 23 /12/ 2019
O R D E R Per C.M.Garg,JM Both the appeals have been filed by the assessees against
the separate orders of the CIT(A),1, Bhubaneswar dated
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16.11.2016 in respect of Sanju Agarwal and dated 2.1.2017 in
respect of Subash Agarwal for the assessment year 2011-12.
The appeal in the case of Sanju Agarwal is time barred by
532 days and appeal in the case of Subash Agarwal is time barred
by 476 days. Both the assessees viz wife and husband have filed
condonation petitions alongwith affidavits stating therein that due
to recession in infrastructure development business, the person
who was looking after their personal income tax matters left the
job and the orders received from the CIT(A) were unattended and
the second appeals could not be filed within the due date. It is
stated that the delay in filing the appeals before the Bench is
bonafide and is beyond their control. It was in this backdrop
prayed that the delay in filing the appeals may be condoned and
appeals be admitted for adjudication.
After hearing the rival submissions, we have perused the
condonation petitions alongwith affidavits. We are satisfied that
the delay in filing the appeals is due to reasonable cause and,
accordingly, we condone the delay and admit the appeals for
adjudication.
ITA No.264/CTK/2018: A.Y. 2011-12-Subash Agarwal
The assessee has raised the following grounds:
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“ 1. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the order passed by Ld. CIT(A) Confirming the order of Ld. Assessing Officer is arbitrary and bad in law.
On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in considering the Rs. 50.00 Lakhs received by the appellant from Smt. Sanju Agarwal his wife as unexplained cash credit U/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) is not justified in ignoring the submission filed before the Ld. Assessing Officer considering the repayment of Rs.23.25 Lakhs to Smt. Sanju Agarwal as unexplained cash credit U/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in confirming the order of Ld. Assessing Officer for considering Rs. 73.25 Lakhs (Rs. 50.00 Lakhs received from Smt. Sanju Agarwal and Rs. 23.25 Lakhs refund of loan to Smt. Sanju Agarwal) as unexplained cash credit U/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, without appreciating the submission/explanations filed.
On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) is not justified in confirming the order of the Ld. Assessing Officer for Rs. 1,25,000 payable to the daughter of the appellant Smt. Silpa Agarwal against sale of shares of M/s ARSS Infrastructure Projects Ltd. as unexplained U/s. 68 of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
On the facts and circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) is not justified in confirming the order of the Ld. Assessing Officer in considering Rs. 50.00 Lakhs paid to Smt. Sanju Agarwal by M/s. ARSS Developers Ltd. as amount paid to the appellant and therefore treated it as deemed dividend U/s. 2(22)(e) of the Income Tax Act,1961.”
Ground Nos.1 & 7 of appeal are general in nature.
Ld counsel for the assessee did not press Ground No.6 of
appeal, hence, same is dismissed as not pressed.
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Apropos Ground Nos.2, 3 & 4 of appeal, ld counsel for the
assessee submitted that the ld CIT(A) has erred in considering the
amount of Rs.50 lakhs received by the assessee from his wife
Smt. Sanju Agarwal as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act.
Ld A.R. further submitted that the ld CIT(A) was not correct and
justified in ignoring the submission filed before the AO
considering the repayment of Rs.23,25,000/- to Smt. Sanju
Agarwal as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act. Ld counsel
further submitted that the authorities below erred in making the
addition u/s.68 of the Act on baseless ground considering Rs.50
lakhs received from Sanju Agarwal and Rs.23,25,000/- as
repayment to Sanju Agarwal without appreciating the
submission/explanation filed by the assessee.
Explaining the facts of the case, ld counsel submitted that
the AO has made addition of Rs.50 lakhs u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act
by holding that the loan/advance given by the company to its
shareholder Smt. Sanju Agarwal as deemed dividend and taxable
in the hands of recipient assessee. Ld counsel submitted that the
assessee by way of not pressing Ground No.6 of appeal before the
Tribunal has accepted this addition made by the AO and
confirmed by the ld CIT(A). Ld A.R. further submitted that in the
balance sheet of the assessee for the assessment year 2011-12,
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the unsecured loan received from his wife Smt. Sanju Agarwal of
Rs.26,75,000/- has been shown in the balance sheet and
simultaneously, Smt. Sanju Agarwal has also shown unsecured
loan of Rs.23,25,000/- from the assessee. Ld counsel also
submitted that this confusion arose due to the fact that the AO
found that the assessee had claimed to have borrowed unsecured
loan of Rs.50 lakhs from Smt. Sanju Agarwal during financial year
2010-2011 and also claim to have repaid loan amounting to
Rs.23,25,000/- to Smt. Sanju Agarwal. While verifying the
statement of affairs in the case of Smt. Sanju Agarwal, the
Assessing Officer found that Smt. Sanju Agarwal had shown to
have borrowed unsecured loan of Rs.,23,25,000/- from the
assessee and Smt. Sanju Agarwal had not shown any loans and
advances given to the assessee during the financial year 2010-
2011 in her statement of affairs. The Assessing Officer concluded
that that the assessee had got Rs.50,00,000/- from his
undisclosed income and wrongly repaid loan of Rs.23,25,000/- to
Smt. Sanjay Agarwal. Ld A.R. reiterating the submissions of the
assessee before the AO and reproduced by ld CIT(A) in para 3 of
his order submitted that during the relevant period, Smt. Sanju
Agarwal, wife of the assessee had received a sum of Rs.50 lakhs
from ARSS Developers Ltd., as unsecured loan and the above
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amount was directly paid to the assessee by ARSS Developers
Ltd., at the request of Smt. Sanju Agarwal. However, while
preparing the statement of affairs, the said transaction was not
incorporated by Smt. Sanju Agarwal which is an inadvertent
mistake. Ld counsel submitted that this fact has not been
controverted neither by the AO nor by ld CIT(A) that amount of
Rs.50 lakhs was transferred to the account of the assessee from
M/s. ARSS Developers Ltd., which has been accepted to be added
in the hands of the assessee u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act by way of not
pressing ground No.6. Ld A.R. submitted that in this situation due
to this mistake in the statement of affairs of the assessee and his
wife, the unsecured loan of Rs.26,75,000/- was shown in the
balance sheet of the assessee received from his wife and
repayment of loan of Rs.23,25,000/- was shown in the balance
sheet of Smt. Sanju Agarwal from the assessee and if the amount
of Rs.50 lakhs has to be added in the hands of the assessee,
which was directly received by him from ARSS Developers Ltd.,
then by way of adjusting this Rs.50 lakhs, the factum of
repayment of loan of Rs.23,25,000/- by the assessee to his wife
was to be accepted. Ld counsel submitted that if the amount of
Rs.50 lakhs is added in the hands of the assessee without treating
the same as loan from his wife, then the final situation would be
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that in the beginning of the year an amount of Rs.23,25,000/- was
due against the wife of the assessee Sanju Agarwal, which was
rightly shown in the balance sheet of Sanju Agarwal as unsecured
loan from the assessee Shri Subash Agarwal and after reversing
the amount of Rs.50 lakhs from the account of the assessee, the
same amount of Rs.23,25,000/- would be due to wife of the
assessee Sanju Agarwal and same would find place in the balance
sheet of the assessee as debtor.
Therefore, no further addition u/s.68 of the Act is called for
neither in the hands of the assessee nor in the hands of wife
Sanju Agarwal and same may kindly be deleted.
Replying to above, ld DR strongly supported the assessment
and first appellate order. However, in all fairness, he submitted
that since the assessee has conceded the amount of Rs.50 lakhs
as addition u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act, therefore, consequent effect
of this situation has to be taken care of in the respective accounts
of the assessee and his wife.
On careful consideration of the rival submissions, we are of
the considered view that if the assessee has accepted the amount
of Rs.50 lakhs received from the account of ARRS Developers
Ltd., to his bank account as deemed dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the
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Act, without any other evidence, same amount cannot be added
in the hands of the assessee as received by Sanju Agarwal as
unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Act. Hence, Ground No.2 of
the assessee stands allowed.
Further after reversing the entire amount of Rs.50 lakhs
without treating the same as deemed dividend in the hands of the
assessee, reverse accounting entry has to be made which would
result that the amount of Rs.23,25,000/- has to be treated as due
to the wife of the assessee and entry of unsecured loan from his
wife that the amount of Rs.23,25,000/- has to be shown due to
the assessee’s wife Smt. Sanju Agarwal and that amount would be
shown in the balance sheet of the assessee for assessment year
2011-12. On this count, no addition u/s.68 of the Act is called for.
The AO was not correct in making the addition of Rs.73,25,000/-
in the hands of the assessee treating Rs.50 lakhs received from
Sanju Agarwal and Rs.23,25,000/- as repayment of loan to Sanju
Agarwal u/s.68 of the Act. As we have noted above amount of
Rs.50 lakhs was directly received from ARSS Developers ltd., and
the amount has been routed through the banking channel and
has been taxed in the hands of the assessee as deemed dividend,
no further addition in this regard amounting to Rs.50 lakhs can be
made in the hands of the assessee as unexplained cash credit
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u/s.68 of the Act. This fact has not been disputed by ld D.R. that
before transaction of Rs.50 lakhs, amount of Rs.23,25,000/- was
due to the wife of the assessee Sanju Agarwal as debtor and when
the assessee treated the amount of Rs.50 lakhs as received from
Sanju Agarwal as loan, the situation change and that is why the
assessee has shown balance amount of Rs.26,75,000/- as
unsecured loan from his wife i.e. deducting Rs.23,25,000/- from
the notional amount of unsecured loan of Rs.50 lakhs. When the
controversy regarding amount of Rs.50 lakhs has been solved by
treating the same as dividend income in the hands of the assessee
u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act then other relevant book entry cannot be
held as sustainable and after reversing the same, no addition
u/s.68 of the Act can be held as sustainable.
In view of foregoing discussion, we are inclined to hold that
the AO was not right in making addition in the hands of the
assessee of Rs.73,25,000/- u/s.68 of the Act and ld CIT(A) was
not correct in upholding the same. It is pertinent to note that the
assessee has conceded Rs.50,00,000/- as received as deemed
dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act only before the Tribunal and the
authorities below had no occasion to deal with the issue while
considering this fact. Therefore, in the changing scenario, we
confirm Rs.50 lakhs in the hands of the assessee u/s.2(22)(e) of
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the Act and consequently, other additions made by the AO and
confirmed by ld CIT(A) only on the basis of ledger/book entry in
the respective accounts and balance sheet of the assessee and his
wife cannot be held as sustainable. Therefore, Ground Nos.3 & 4
of assessee are allowed.
Apropos Ground No.5 of appeal, ld A.R. submitted that the
AO was not justified in making addition u/s.68 of the Act of
Rs.1,25,000/- payable to the daughter of the assessee Smt Silpa
Agarwal against towards sale of shares of M/s. ARSS
Infrastructure Project Ltd.,. Therefore, same may kindly be
deleted.
Replying to above, ld D.R. submitted that from the
statement of facts of Silpa Agarwal for the financial year 2010-
2011 pertaining to assessment year 2011-12, it was noticed by
the AO that no loan was paid to the assessee during the same
period by Silpa Agarwal. Therefore, the explanation offered by the
assessee was not found satisfactory and hence, the amount was
added in the hands of the assessee u/s.68 of the Act as
unexplained cash credit. Further, drawing our attention to para
4.1 of the CIT(A) order, ld D.R. submitted that even during the
course of appellate proceedings, no material was produced by the
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assessee and in absence of necessary evidence, the explanation
given before the AO by the assessee cannot be given any
credence and hence, addition in this regard may kindly be
sustained.
Having considered the rival submissions, we find no error in
the findings of the ld CIT(A) that no materials were produced
before the authorities below. Before us, no valid explanation was
submitted by ld counsel for the assessee to prove that Silpa
Agarwal has paid the amount of Rs.1,25,000/- to the assessee.
Hence, Ground No.5 of the assessee is dismissed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is partly allowed.
ITA No.263/CTK/2018: A.Y. 2011-12-Sanju Agarwal.
Ground Nos.1 & 3 are general in nature.
The effective Ground No.2 of the appeal of the assessee
reads as under:
“2. On the facts and circumstances of the case, the CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition made by the AO amounting to Rs.50 lakhs received from ARSS Developers Ltd., as unexplained cash credit u/s.68 of the Income tax Act, 1961.” 20. Ld A.R. submitted that during the assessment proceedings,
the assessee vide letter dated 23.6.2015 submitted that the
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amount of Rs.50 lakhs has been paid to the husband of the
assessee Shri Subash Agarwal directly from ARSS Developers Ltd.,
on the request of the assessee, however, while preparing the
statement of affairs, the said transaction was not incorporated
which is an inadvertent mistake. Ld A.R. further submitted that
since the husband of the assessee Shri Subash Agarwal has
conceded that amount of Rs.50 lakhs may be treated as deemed
dividend u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act, therefore, no addition is called
for in the hands of wife Sanju Agarwal i.e the assessee.
Therefore, the addition made by the AO and confirmed by the ld
CIT(A) may kindly be deleted.
Replying to above, ld D.R. supported the orders of lower
authorities. However, he could not controvert the fact that the
amount of Rs.50 lakhs was directly transferred from the account
of ARRS Developers Ltd., to the bank account of the husband of
the assessee Shri Subash Agarwal and same was not routed
through the bank of the assessee. The assessee has nothing to do
with said transaction which has been accepted by her husband
before the Tribunal by not pressing Ground No.6 of appeal.
On careful consideration of the rival submissions, we are of
the view that when addition of Rs.50 lakhs was made in the hands
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of the husband of the assessee u/s.2(22)(e) of the Act as the
amount was directly transferred from ARSS Developers Ltd., to
the account of the husband of the assessee, therefore, no further
addition in the hands of the assessee is called for. Consequently,
the ground of appeal of the assessee is allowed.
In the result, appeal of the assessee is allowed.
Order pronounced on 23/12/2019.
Sd/- sd/- (Laxmi Prasad Sahu) (Chandra Mohan Garg) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER Cuttack; Dated 23/12/2019 B.K.Parida, SPS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : Sanju Agarwal/Subash Agarwal Plot No.N-1/93, IRC Village, Nayapalli, Bhubaneswar
The Respondent. DCIT, Circle 1(1), Bhubaneswar. 3. The CIT(A)-1, Bhubaneswar 4. Pr.CIT- 1, Bhubaneswar 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. //True Copy// By order
Sr.Pvt.secretary ITAT, Cuttack
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