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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, CUTTACK ‘SMC’ BENCH, CUTTACK
Before: SHRI CHANDRA MOHAN GARG
This is an appeal filed by the assessee against the order of
the CIT(A),2, Bhubaneswar dated 27.6.2019 for the assessment
year 2015-16.
Although, in this appeal, the assessee has raised multiple grounds
of appeal, but at the time of hearing, the solitary grievance of the assessee
has been confined to two issues i.e. addition of Rs.7,39,400/- u/s.69B as
unexplained investment and addition of same amount of Rs.7,39,400/- u/s.
40A(3) of the Act.
Ld A.R. of the assessee submitted that the ld CIT(A) is not justified
in confirming the addition of Rs.7,94,900/- u/s.69 B of the Act as P a g e 1 | 8
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unexplained investment by the AO, when the sundry creditor has confirmed
that the closing balance of the assessee in his books as at 31st March, 2015
is at Rs.21,504/- as against the claim of the assessee that the liability
against Jagdamba Steelex is Rs.7,56,404/-. He submitted that in the
remand report, the Assessing Officer stated that the amount of
Rs.7,56,404/- was paid by M/s. Ganapati Multicomplex Pvt Ltd., on behalf of
the assessee, which proves that the assessee has not paid any amount to
the sundry creditor M/s. Jagadamba Steelex. Ld counsel reiterating the
above submissions submitted that the ld CIT(A) has directed the AO to
allow the assessee to cross examine Jagadamba Steelex and submit a
remand report. The remand report was submitted by the AO on 2.3.2019,
wherein, in 5th line onward at page 2 of the report, which is very relevant
for the purpose, the AO stated that “ the above said amount was paid by
M/s. Ganapati Multicomplex Pvt Ltd., on behalf of M/s. Chandaka
Meadows”. Ld counsel contended that it is undisputedly proved that the
assessee has not paid the amount to sundry creditor M/s. Jagadamba
Steelex during the impugned period. Therefore, it can be safely concluded
in favour of the assessee that addition of Rs.7,56,404/- in the books of the
assessee are not correct and hence, addition is liable to be deleted. Ld
counsel submitted that since addition u/s.69B is not correct, therefore,
consequential addition u/s.40A(3) of the Act for the equal amount is also
not justified and liable to be deleted.
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Replying to above, ld D.R. submitted that supported the order of
the ld CIT(A) and submitted that the explanation furnished by the assessee
was not plausible and acceptable because the statement of account has
been furnished after duly stamped and signed by Jagadamba Steelex,
wherein, Jagadamba Steelex has received the amount by cash from the
assessee and in each such dates aggregate payment exceeds Rs.20,000/-.
Hence, the addition u/s.40A(3) of the Act is sustainable. Supporting the
action of the AO in making the addition u/s.69B of the Act, ld DR submitted
that the partner of Jagadamba Steelex has signed on the first page on
25.11.2017, wherein, he clearly mentioned that the closing balance at
Rs.21,504, which clearly shows that the plea taken up by the assessee was
not acceptable and amount of Rs.7,34,900/- was rightly added to the
income of the assessee u/s. 69B of the Act and the AO was also right in
making addition of similar amount u/s. 40A(3) of the Act.
Placing rejoinder to above, ld A.R. again drew my attention towards
remand report vide dated 2.3.2019 submitted by the AO before the ld
CIT(A)-2, Bhubaneswar and submitted that after examining the books of
account and all relevant papers of the assessee, sundry creditor M/s.
Jagadamba Steelex and Ganapati Multicomplex Pvt Ltd., the AO clearly
observed that the amount of Rs.7,34,900/- was paid by Ganapati
Multicomplex pvt Ltd., to Jagadamba Steelex on behalf of the assessee and
hence, same was recorded in the books of Jagadamba Steelex in the ledger
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of the assessee in the credit side keeping the balance of Rs.21,504 (Dr). Ld
counsel strenuously contended that when Jagadamba Steelex is receiving
payment from Ganapati Multicomplex pvt Ltd , on behalf of the assessee
then if there is any violation of provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act in the
said transaction between the creditor and third party, who is making
payment on behalf of the assessee, no addition can be made in the hands
of the assessee for such violation. Ld counsel prayed that when the AO is
relying on the ledger of Jagadamba Steelex, wherein, total credit of
Rs.7,56,404/- has been shown and thereafter deducting the amount of
Rs.7,34,900/-, the remaining debit balance has been shown as Rs.21,504/-,
then how the addition u/s. 69B of the Act can be made in the hands of the
assessee by making allegation of undisclosed or unexplained investment.
I have heard the rival submissions of both the sides and perused
the record of the case. The Assessing Officer made addition of
Rs.7,34,900/- u/s.69B of the Act as unexplained investment on the ground
that the assessee had shown credit of Rs.7,56,404/- as on 31.3.2015
against Jagadamba Steelex. In reply to Assessing Officer query, Jagadamba
Steelex replied that the opening balance for the year was Nil, whereas the
total purchases made by the assessee was of Rs.7,56,404/- and total
payments received in cash from the assessee was Rs.7,34,900/- leaving a
balance of Rs.21,504/-. It was in this backdrop that the Assessing Officer
asked the assessee to reconcile the statement of Jagadamba Steelex with
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its books of account. The assessee replied that it has not made any
payments to Jagadamba Steelex and the payments made to Jagadamba
Steelex were made through banking channel during next assessment year
2016-17 and there is no question of payment in cash. The above
explanation of the assessee did not find favour by the AO and in turn, he
made addition of Rs.7,39,400/-.
On careful consideration of the rival submission, I am of the view
that when during remand proceedings before the AO on 14.12.2018,
Jagadamba Steelex produced xerox copies of cash book for financial year
2014-15 relevant to assessment year 2015-16, alongwith copies of bank
statement for the same financial period then the existence of Jagadamba
Steelex cannot be denied. The AO in the remand report, also stated that
the said amount was paid by M/s. Ganapati Multicomplex Pvt Ltd., on
behalf of the assessee” and same was correctly recorded in the books of
account of M/s. Jagadamba Steelex and xerox copy of cash book was
placed on record and sent to ld CIT(A) for his perusal. Para 4 of the
remand report also reveals that on 27.12.2018, the Managing Partner of
the assessee firm appeared and produced the ledger copy of M/s.
Jagadamba Steelex, wherein, it was seen that the assessee has paid
Rs.7,56,404/- in the next financial year i.e. 2015-16 on different dates and
in each such date total amount paid by cash is below Rs.20,000/-. In para
5 of the remand report, the AO noted that the outstanding liability was
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never paid through bank account but same was paid in cash in the next
financial year 2015-16 relevant to assessment year 2016-17. In such
situation, it is not an issue for my adjudication that when the assessee paid
amount to Jagadamba steelex, the issues for my consideration are that
firstly, as to whether the assessee has falsely shown credit amount of
Rs.7,56,404/- due to M/s Jagadamba Steelex without any basis and without
disclosing payment of Rs.7,34,900/- and secondly said payment of
Rs.7,34,900/- was made in violation of section 40A(3) of the Act. The
remand report para 2 shows that the amount of Rs.7,34,900/- was paid by
Ganapati Multicomplex pvt Ltd., to Jagadamba Steelex on behalf of the
assessee and it was the contention of the assessee that the amount was
paid during next financial year 2015-16. Be that as it may, first of all, I
observe that the existence of Jagadamba Steelex cannot be denied and this
fact also cannot be denied that there was credit balance of Rs.7,56,404/- in
the books of the assessee in the name of Jagadamba Steelex during
financial year 2014-15. When the AO is deeming that the assessee has
made payment of Rs.7,34,900/- in cash without disclosing the same in the
books of account and making addition of same amount u/s.69B of the Act,
then it is the duty and onus on the shoulders of the AO to establish factum
of undisclosed investment by assessee. I am unable to see any positive
evidence in this regard. For the sake of arguments, it is accepted that M/s
Ganapati Multicomplex Pvt KLtd., made payment on bejhalf of the assessee
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then also the credit at M/s. Jagadamba Steelex will be reduced and the
same amount will have to be shown as due to M/s. Ganapati Multicomplex
resulting into same amount of sundry creditors. There is no positive
evidence on record that the M/s. Ganapati Multicomplex took amount from
assessee and further paid to M/s. Jagadamba Steelex and this amount was
undisclosed investment of assessee attracting provisions of section 69B of
the Act. Therefore, I am unable to agree with the contention of the AO and
ld CIT(A) treating this entire amount or part of amount of Rs.7,34,900/- as
unexplained investment by the assessee attracting the provisions of section
69B of the Act.
On careful consideration of the rival submissions and materials
placed on record alongwith remand report dated 2.3.2019, I am unable to
see any valid reason, supported by any positive evidence, showing and
establishing that during the relevant period, the assessee has made
payment of Rs.7,34,900/- in cash to Jagadamba Steelex in violation of
provisions of section 40A(3) of the Act. Therefore, I am compelled to
incline to hold that the AO was not correct in making addition of similar
amount u/s.69B and u/s 40A(3) of the Act and ld CIT(A) was not correct in
confirming the same. However, I may state that if the assessee has paid
amount in next financial year, the AO is directed to examine the issue in the
said financial year while making the assessment. With these observations,
the AO is directed to delete the addition.
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In the result, appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced on 31 /12/2019.
Sd/- (Chandra Mohan Garg) JUDICIAL MEMBER
Cuttack; Dated 31/12/2019 B.K.Parida, SPS Copy of the Order forwarded to : 1. The Appellant : /s. Chandaka Meadows, Plot No.300, Kharvel Nagar, Unit-III, Bhubaneswar
The Respondent. ITO, Ward 4(2), Bhubaneswar 3. The CIT(A)-2, Bhubaneswar 4. Pr.CIT-2 , Bhubaneswar 5. DR, ITAT, Cuttack 6. Guard file. //True Copy//
By order
Sr.Pvt.secretary ITAT, Cuttack
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