THE ACIT-3(1), INDORE vs. M/S. JAWAHARLAL PANNALAL NEMA (HUF), INDORE
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal affirmed the CIT(A)'s deletion of the addition, finding that the land in question was not a capital asset as it did not fall within the specified limits. The Tribunal also restored the assessee's legal grounds regarding satisfaction recording and Section 54B exemption to the AO for fresh adjudication.
What were the facts?
The Assessing Officer (AO) made an addition of Rs. 1,06,00,956/- as long-term capital gain on the sale of agricultural land. The CIT(A) deleted this addition, holding that the land did not fall within the municipal limits. The revenue appealed this deletion.
What were the issues?
Whether the sale of agricultural land constituted a transfer of a capital asset, and whether the CIT(A) erred in deleting the addition. Additionally, the issue of proper satisfaction recording by the AO and the eligibility for exemption under Section 54B were raised.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
Section 132,Section 153C,Section 143(3),Section 54B,Section 271(1)(c)
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- CIT v. Tollaram Hassomal70 citing298 ITR 22 · 2008 · HC
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, INDORE BENCH, INDORE
Before: SHRI KUL BHARAT & SHRI MANISH BORAD
Heard together (2 matters)
Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.
आदेश / O R D E R
PER KUL BHARAT, J.M: This appeal and cross objection in quantum
proceedings and appeal in penalty proceedings were taken
up together and are being disposed of by way of
consolidated order. First we take up the revenue’s appeal
in IT(SS)A No.81/Ind/2015. The revenue has raised
following grounds of appeal:
“On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A):- i. Erred while deleting the addition of Rs.1,06,00,956/- made by the A.O. under the head ‘Long Term Capital Gain’ owing to the sale of land having Survey No.231/1, 207, 211,212 & 213 at Gram: Umaria, Tehsil: Mhow, Distirct; Indore. ii. Erred while placing undue reliance upon the report of Patwari, Rau thouigh the Anuvibhageeya Adhikari Rau has not endorsed the said report and merely forwarded the same without inking his/her specific remarks with regard to consent or dissent with the Patwari’s report; and after considering the said report deleted the addition made by the A.O. iii. The appellant reserves the right to add, amend or alter the ground of appeal on or before the date the appeal is finally heard for disposal.” 2. The only effective ground in the revenue’s appeal is
against deletion of addition of Rs.1,06,00,956/- made by
the A.O. treating the sale of agricultural land as sale of
capital asset. The facts in brief are that a search & seizure
operation u/s 132 of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter
called as ‘the Act’) was conducted on 2.5.2008 at the office
premises of Rajesh Nema and at his residence. The A.O.
issued a notice after case was transferred on DCIT-1 Indore
dated 12.8.2010 for taking action u/s 153C of the Act. The
A.O. thereafter framed assessment u/s 153C r.w.s. 143(3)
of the Act vide order dated 30.12.2010. The A.O. while
framing the assessment treated the sale of agricultural
land as transaction in the nature of transfer of capital asset
and computed long term capital gain arising there from of
Rs.1,06,00,956/- and added the same into the income of
the assessee.
Aggrieved by this the assessee had filed appeal before
Ld. CIT(A) where the assessee had challenged proceedings
on both legal and factual grounds. The legal ground of the
assessee’s appeal was against not recording of satisfaction
by the assessing officer of the searched person. This
ground of the assessee’s appeal was not adjudicated by the
Ld. CIT(A) on the basis that the relief was given in
assessee’s appeal on merit i.e. on factual basis. Against
this order, both revenue as well as the assessee have filed
appeal and cross objection respectively.
Ld. CIT(DR) vehemently supported order of the A.O.
and submitted that Ld. CIT(A) was not justified in deleting
the addition. He further submitted that the Ld. CIT(A) has
wrongly appreciated the facts by coming to the conclusion
that the said land did not fall within the Municipal limit.
Per contra, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that Ld.
CIT(A) has considered the notification governing the issue
of asset being capital or not.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the
materials available on record and gone through the orders
of the authorities below. There is no dispute with regard to
the fact that Ld. CIT(A) has considered the certificate of the
revenue official who has categorically stated that the land
in question do not fall within 4 kms. of the limit of Mhau
Cantonment Board. Further, it is noticed that Ld. CIT(A)
has duly considered the objections of the assessing officer
and rejected the same on the basis of notification. The 5 revenue has not controverted this finding by placing any
contrary material. The finding of the Ld. CIT(A) is based
upon the notifications issued by the competent authority.
Therefore, we do not see any infirmity into the finding of
the Ld. CIT(A) and the same is hereby affirmed. Ground of
the revenue’s appeal is dismissed.
Now we take up cross objection of the assessee. The
assessee has raised following grounds of cross objection:
i. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Indore has rightly deleted the addition so made by the learned Assessing Officer of Rs.1,06,00,956/- under the head “Long term Capital Gain” owning to the sale of land having Survey No.231/1, 207, 211, 212 & 213 at Gram Umaria, Tehsil Mhow, District Indore by relying on the report of Patwari, Rau. ii. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case the learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-I, Indore has observed that the alternate plea of the respondent relating to claim of exemption u/s 54B though justified and allowable but, erred in rejecting the same in view of the allowance of main ground of appeal. iii. The respondent craves leave to make an addition alteration, deletion and/or amendment in the grounds of appeal arising out of this order. 7. Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted that the Ld.
CIT(A) was not justified in rejecting the grounds merely on the basis that the assessee has succeeded on merit as the
addition has been deleted. He submitted that the legal
ground raised by the assessee goes to the route of the
jurisdiction of the A.O. and the same ought to have been
adjudicated. He further submitted that the revenue has
grossly failed to furnish satisfaction recorded by the A.O. of
the searched person. He submitted that in the recent
judgement of jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT
Vs. Mechmen in ITA No.44/2011 dated 10.7.2015 has held
that the satisfaction is to be recorded not only by the A.O.
of the searched person but also the assessing officer of the
assessee. He has placed reliance on the decision of the
Tribunal in the case of Mansingh Chouhan Vs. ACIT in ITA
No.235/Ind/2016.
On the contrary, Ld. D.R. opposed the submissions.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the
materials available on record and gone through the orders
of the authorities below. We find that the assessee had
raised issue of recording of satisfaction by the assessing
officer of the searched person as well as allowability of
deduction u/s 54B of the Act. Both these grounds have
not been adjudicated by the Ld. CIT(A). We are of the view
that the Ld. CIT(A) ought to have adjudicated this ground.
Therefore, respectfully following the judgement of the
Hon'ble jurisdictional High Court in the case of CIT Vs.
Tolaram Hassomal 298 ITR 22 (MP) we restore both the
grounds to the file of the A.O. to decide the case afresh.
Now we take up the revenue’s appeal in ITA
No.324/Ind/2015. The revenue has raised following
grounds of appeal:
On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A):- i. Erred while deleting the penalty of Rs.20,96,410/- levied by the A.O. u/s 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. ii. The appellant reserves the right to add, amend or alter the ground of appeal on or before the date the appeal is finally heard for disposal. 11. At the outset, Ld. Counsel for the assessee submitted
that the addition made by the A.O. has been deleted by the
Ld. CIT(A). He further submitted that the appeal against
deletion of addition has been filed by the revenue in IT(SS)A
No.81/Ind/2015. The assessee has raised cross objection
regarding validity of the assessment. He reiterated the
submissions as made before the Ld. CIT(A).
Ld. D.R. supported the order of the A.O.
We have heard the rival submissions, perused the
materials available on record and gone through the orders
of the authorities below. In quantum appeal in IT(SS)A
No.81/Ind/2015, we have already affirmed the view of the
Ld. CIT(A) deleting the addition. We therefore, do not see any reason to interfere in the finding of the Ld. CIT(A). The
grounds raised by the revenue are dismissed.
In the result, the appeals filed by the revenue are
dismissed and the cross objection filed by the assessee is
partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order was pronounced in the open court on 08 .01.2019.
Sd/- Sd/- (MANISH BORAD) (KUL BHARAT) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIALMEMBER
Indore; �दनांक Dated : 08/01/2019 VG/SPS
Copy to: Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ITAT (DR)/Guard file. By order
Assistant Registrar, Indore
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