M/S. AREX INDUSTRIES LTD.,GANDHINAGAR vs. THE DCIT, MEHSANA CIRCLE, MEHSANA

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ITA 1877/AHD/2017Status: DisposedITAT Ahmedabad18 June 2019AY 2014-154 pages

In favour of the Revenue: the assessee's appeal was dismissed. From the AI summary of this appeal.

AI SummaryDismissed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the assessee failed to demonstrate the business purpose and nexus between the foreign travel expenditure and business objectives, beyond just showing the incurrence of costs. Therefore, the partial disallowance by the revenue authorities was deemed justified.

What were the facts?

The assessee claimed foreign travel expenditure of Rs. 21,73,351/-. The Assessing Officer disallowed 25% of this amount, adding Rs. 5,41,337/- to the total income, citing a lack of evidence for the business purpose of the travel and a possibility of personal element.

What were the issues?

Whether the foreign travel expenditure incurred by the directors was wholly and exclusively for the purpose of business, and if the assessee provided sufficient evidence to substantiate the business nexus.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 37(1)

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, AHMEDABAD – BENCH ‘D’

Before: SHRI RAJPAL YADAV & SHRI RIFAUR RAHMAN

Hearing: 17/06/2019

आयकर अपील�य अ�धकरण, अहमदाबाद �यायपीठ - अहमदाबाद । IN THE INCOME TAX APPELLATE TRIBUNAL AHMEDABAD – BENCH ‘D’

BEFORE SHRI RAJPAL YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER AND SHRI RIFAUR RAHMAN, ACCOUNTANT MEMBER

आयकर अपील सं./ ITA No.1877/Ahd/2017 �नधा�रण वष�/Asstt. Year: 2014-15 M/s.Arex Industries Ltd. Vs. DCIT, Mehsana Cir. 612, GIDC, Chhatral Mehsana. Tal. Kalol Dist. Gandhinagar 382 729. PAN : AADCA 0424 C

अपीलाथ�/ (Appellant) �त् यथ�/ (Respondent)

Assessee by : None Revenue by : Smt.Smiti Samant, Sr.DR सुनवाई क� तार�ख/Date of Hearing : 17/06/2019 घोषणा क� तार�ख /Date of Pronouncement: 18 /06/2019 आदेश/O R D E R PER RAJPAL YADAV, JUDICIAL MEMBER:

Present appeal by the assessee is against order of the ld.CIT(A), Gandhinagar dated 17.7.2017 passed for the Asstt.Year 2014-15.

2.

None has come present on behalf of the assessee. With the assistance of the ld.DR, we have gone through the record carefully and proceeded to dispose of the appeal ex parte qua the assessee.

ITA No.1877/Ahd/2017

3.

Solitary grievance of the assessee is that the ld.CIT(A) has erred in confirming the addition of Rs.5,43,337/- which was added by making a disallowance out of foreign travel expenditure.

4.

Brief facts of the case are that the assessee has filed its return of income on 15.11.2014 declaring total income at Rs.5,32,57,031/-. The case of the assessee was selected for scrutiny assessment and notice under section 143(2) was issued and served upon the assessee. The assessee at the relevant time was engaged in the business of manufacturing of woven labels and trading in woven labels. It is also in generation and consumption /sales of electric power through windmills. On scrutiny of the accounts, it revealed to the AO that the assessee has debited a sum of Rs.29,38,919/- on account of travelling expenditure. Out of the total traveling expenditure a sum of Rs.21,73,351/- was debited towards foreign travelling. In order to verify genuineness of such expenditure, the assessee was directed to submit details showing purpose and source of such visit. The ld.AO thereafter observed that the assessee has produced only bills for flight booking and hotel booking in respect of visit of directors. The ld.AO observed that personal element of expenditure could not be ruled out. Hence, he disallowed 25% of total foreign travelling expenditure, and made addition of Rs.5,41,337/-, Appeal to the CIT(A) did not bring any relief to the assessee.

5.

With the assistance of the ld.DR, we have gone through the record. A perusal of the record would indicate that there were four

ITA No.1877/Ahd/2017

working directors viz. Dinesh Bilgi, Neel D. Bilgi, Chirag D. Bilgi and Pragnesh K. Shah. According to the assessee, this expenditure were incurred on foreign travelling of the above persons, and not expended or incurred for the relatives. It was also submitted that the assessee has export sale of Rs.1,00,23,387/-.

6.

With the assistance of the ld.DR, we have gone through the record carefully. It is pertinent to observe that in order to claim expenditure under section 37(1) of the Income Tax Act, the assessee requires to fulfill certain conditions viz. (a) there must be expenditure, (b) such expenditure must not be of the nature described in section 30 to 36, (c) expenditure must not be in the nature of capital expenditure, or personal expenditure of the assessee, and (d)expenditure must be laid out or expended wholly and exclusively for the purpose of the business. The expression “wholly” employed in section 37 refers to quantification of expenditure, while expression “exclusively” refers to motive, objects and purpose of the expenditure.

7.

In the light of the above, let us examine the facts on hand. In order to claim the expenditure laid out for the purpose of the business, the assessee should have demonstrated motive of these visits. It should have filed some material demonstrating nexus between incurrence of expenditure and achievement of business purpose. It has only produced evidence showing incurrence of expenditure, but failed to produce object and purpose for incurring such expenditure. Therefore, in our opinion, the ld.Revenue

ITA No.1877/Ahd/2017

authorities have rightly disallowed the expenditure partly. We do not find any merit in this appeal of the assessee. It is dismissed.

8.

In the result, appeal of the assessee is dismissed. Order pronounced in the Court on 18th June, 2019.

Sd/- Sd/- (RIFAUR RAHMAN) (RAJPAL YADAV) ACCOUNTANT MEMBER JUDICIAL MEMBER

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