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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, “C” BENCH, AHMEDABAD
Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN
PER BENCH :
This bunch of eight appeals, cross appeals by Revenue and assessee, are directed against the respective orders passed by the learned CIT(A)-12,
IT(SS)A No. 183, 292, 293, 294, 309, 310,311/Ahd/2016 and ITA No.1549/Ahd/2016 – Group of 8 appeals - Jayesh P Shah & MP Agency AYs: 2009-10, 2010-11,2011-12 & 2012-13 2
Ahmedabad, whereby and whereunder the disallowance of bogus purchase as non-genuine expenses has been deleted. Since all the matters relate to the same issue, all are heard analogously and are disposed of by a common order.
We take up IT(SS)A No.183/Ahd/2016 as the lead case. This appeal has been directed against the order dated 28.03.2016 passed by the learned CIT(A)- 12, Ahmedabad arising out of order dated 29.03.2014 passed by the DCIT, Central Circle-2(3), Ahmedabad under section 143(3) r.ws. 153A(1) of the Income-tax Act, 1961, for Assessment Year 2009-10. 3. The brief facts of the case are that a search under section 132 of the Act was carried out in the case of Jayesh Steel Group on 13.10.2011. Assessee’s case was also covered in the said search action. During the search proceedings, evidences were found that there were some bogus purchases by the assessee, which, according to the learned Assessing Officer, was done by the assessee with an intention to inflate the purchase and reduce the profit. The said assessment was ultimately finalized under section 143(3) r.w.s. 153A(1)(b) of the Act with an addition of Rs.3,06,85,523/-. In appeal, the same was restricted to the extent of Rs.18,90,106/- by the learned First Appellate Authority with the observation that “on purchases from M/s. Mehta Steel Depot, the appellant has earned a higher profit margin vis-a-vis the margin already disclosed in the audited books”. Similarly, learned CIT(A), after considering the purchase price from M/s. Mehta Steel Depot and from other suppliers and also after considering the average sale price, which according to the learned CIT(A) was fair and reasonable, finally held that an additional profit component of 7.5% is embedded as inflated purchase price on purchases of Rs.2,52,01,413/- shown from M/s. Mehta Steel Depot, which has been brought to tax while holding at the same time that the addition on account of bogus nature of purchases from M/s. Mehta Steel Depot is not sustainable. Thus, the addition has been restricted to Rs.18,90,106/- at 7.5% of entire amount of Rs.2,52,01,413/-.
IT(SS)A No. 183, 292, 293, 294, 309, 310,311/Ahd/2016 and ITA No.1549/Ahd/2016 – Group of 8 appeals - Jayesh P Shah & MP Agency AYs: 2009-10, 2010-11,2011-12 & 2012-13 3
At the time of hearing before us, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the assessee submitted before us that the issue in appeal is squarely covered by and under the judgment passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal in the matter of ITO vs. Balaji Builders vide ITA No. 593/Ahd/2016 and CO No.57/Ahd/2016 for Assessment Year 2011-12, order dated 18.06.2018, whereby and whereunder, taking into consideration the ratio laid down by the Hon’ble juri ictional High Court on the same issue in the matter of Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd Vs. DCIT, (2017) 250 Taxman 0482, 5% out of total purchases was disallowed.
The Learned Departmental Representative, on the other hand, has failed to controvert such submissions made by the learned Sr. Counsel appearing for the assessee.
We have heard representatives of the respective parties. We have also carefully considered the order passed by the Hon’ble juri ictional High Court in the matter of Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd Vs. DCIT (supra) and the judgment passed by the Co-ordinate Bench of this Tribunal, as relied upon by the learned Sr. Counsel appearing for the assessee. We find that the issue in appeal is identical with that of the judgment relied upon by the assessee. The observations made by the Co-ordinate Bench on the same issue are as follows:-
“5. We have heard the Representatives of the respective parties. We have perused the relevant materials available on record. So far as the genuineness of the transaction is concerned, we are satisfied upon the method and manner applied by the Ld.CIT(A) in coming to the conclusion on the basis of the content of the remand report, other evidences and specially on the bank statement of the suppliers which was, in fact, obtained by the AO himself and we thus declined to interfere with the same. The appeal preferred by the Revenue on this ground is dismissed. 5. 1. In respect of the cross objection of the assessee, we have also gone through the order passed by the Ld.Tribunal in the matter of Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd.(supra) as relied upon by the Ld.AR. The reason for disallowance of only 5% out of total purchase has been justified in the following manner by the Co- ordinate Bench of this Tribunal.
IT(SS)A No. 183, 292, 293, 294, 309, 310,311/Ahd/2016 and ITA No.1549/Ahd/2016 – Group of 8 appeals - Jayesh P Shah & MP Agency AYs: 2009-10, 2010-11,2011-12 & 2012-13 4
“Having considered all the judgments cited by both sides, we feel that in the facts of the present case, some token disallowance is to be made to take care of some possible inflation in the purchase price in respect of purchases from Vishal Traders. We hold for only a token disallowance only because of these reasons that the yield reported by the assessee is better in the present year as compared to the preceding year. It is also noted by us that as noted by learned CIT(A), the prices charged by Vishal Traders are at par with other parties and the GP/NP is better in the present year as compared to the preceding year. Hence, we fell that only a token disallowance will meet the ends of justice in the facts of the present case as noted above. Here, this question may be relevant as to when all the above factors are supporting the case of the assessee then why even a token disallowance is called for? On this aspect, we feel that there is inconsistency in the statements of three persons related with Vishal Traders and it is quite possible that some extra price is paid by the assessee to this party to obtain material and bills and hence, we feel that in totality of the facts of this case, some disallowance is justified. Now, the next question is then how much token disallowance is justified in the facts of the present case. Learned AR of the assessee has indicated for 2 – 3 % disallowance but we feel that 5% disallowance out of purchase from Vishal Traders will meet the ends of justice in the facts of the present case. We direct the assessing officer accordingly. The balance disallowance is deleted. The relevant ground of the revenue is rejected and that of the assessee is partly allowed.”
1 We find that the facts of the case in hand is identical to that of the assessee dealt in the aforesaid judgement and therefore, the case of the assessee is squarely covered by the aforesaid decision. Taking into consideration the entire aspects of the matter and the ratio of the judgement, we think it fit to modify the order passed by the Ld.CIT(A) by disallowing 5% from 12.5% as made by him in effect Rs.8,16,362/- out of the total purchase.”
Respectfully relying upon the judgment passed by the Co-ordinate Bench (supra) and in the absence of any change of circumstances, we find no alternative but to restrict such addition at 5% of the total purchases in the case of assessee before us. We, therefore, direct the Assessing Officer to extent relief to the assessee accordingly.
In the result, the appeal of the Revenue bearing IT(SS)A No. 183/Ahd/2016 and the cross-appeal thereof by the assessee bearing ITA No.
IT(SS)A No. 183, 292, 293, 294, 309, 310,311/Ahd/2016 and ITA No.1549/Ahd/2016 – Group of 8 appeals - Jayesh P Shah & MP Agency AYs: 2009-10, 2010-11,2011-12 & 2012-13 5
1549/Ahd/2016 for AY 2009-10 in the case of MP Agency are partly allowed as indicated above.
The issue raised by the assessee and Revenue in the case of Shri Jayesh P. Shah for AYs 2010-11, 2011-12 and 2012-13, by way of cross-appeals, is similar to the issue raised by both the parties in the case of MP Agency (supra) for Assessment Year 2009-10. In the case of Shri Jayesh P. Shah, the learned Authorized Representative submitted that the facts relating to the disallowance on issue of bogus purchase are similar to the facts in the case of M/s. MP Agency (supra). However, learned CIT(A) has gone one step ahead and sustained the disallowance as purchase @ 5.26% and also disallowed 5% on gross profit earned by the assessee. He submitted that once the disallowance made in purchase, it has direct impact on the profitability. Once again making similar addition in GP will not be justifiable. Accordingly, he prayed for sustaining the addition as per the judicial precedent in the case of Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd Vs. DCIT (supra). Considered the submissions of both the parties and we are in agreement with the assessee’s Counsel and his submissions. The similar addition which has direct impact in the profitability cannot be made.
Respectfully following the Hon’ble juri ictional High Court judgment in the case of Gujarat Ambuja Exports Ltd Vs. DCIT (supra), we restrict the disallowance @ 5% of purchase as held in the aforesaid paragraph nos. 6 & 7. 10. In the result, all appeals of the assessee and Revenue are partly allowed as indicated above.
Order pronounced in the Court on 27th June, 2019 at Ahmedabad. (S. RIFAUR RAHMAN) JUDICIAL MEMBER Ahmedabad; Dated 27/06/2019 **BT
IT(SS)A No. 183, 292, 293, 294, 309, 310,311/Ahd/2016 and ITA No.1549/Ahd/2016 – Group of 8 appeals - Jayesh P Shah & MP Agency AYs: 2009-10, 2010-11,2011-12 & 2012-13 6
आदेश क" "#त$ल%प अ&े%षत/Copy of the Order forwarded to : अपीलाथ" / The Appellant
""यथ" / The Respondent. 2. 3. संबं"धत आयकर आयु"त / Concerned CIT आयकर आयु"त(अपील) / The CIT(A) 4. 5. !वभागीय "%त%न"ध, आयकर अपील"य अ"धकरण, अहमदाबाद / DR, ITAT, Ahmedabad 6. गाड, फाईल / Guard file. आदेशानुसार/ BY ORDER,उप/सहायक पंजीकार (Dy./Asstt.