DCIT, CENTRAQL CIRCLE-28, NEW DELHI vs. GEEMED PROMOTERS P.LTD, NEW DELHI

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ITA 2242/DEL/2018Status: DisposedITAT Delhi28 May 2025AY 2011-12Bench: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN (Accountant Member), SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA (Judicial Member)1 pages
AI SummaryPartly Allowed

What did the Tribunal hold?

The Tribunal held that the appellant company was merely a paper company and an entry operator, used to route unaccounted income. The addition made to the appellant's income was therefore deleted, while a separate addition of Rs. 1,70,000/- for unexplained bank deposits was confirmed.

What were the facts?

The Revenue preferred an appeal against the deletion of Rs. 10 crore addition made by the AO for share capital/premium. The assessee had invested this amount in M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd., which was found to be a beneficiary of accommodation entries provided by the appellant company, acting as a conduit for unaccounted income.

What were the issues?

Whether the addition of Rs. 10 crore on account of share capital/premium is to be sustained in the hands of the assessee, which acted as an entry operator, and whether the ad hoc addition of Rs. 1,70,000/- for unexplained bank deposits is valid.

Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?

Section 143(3),Section 153A,Section 68

AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below

Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCHES: C : NEW DELHI

Before: SHRI S. RIFAUR RAHMAN & SHRI ANUBHAV SHARMA

For Appellant: Shri Sachin Jain, Advocate
For Respondent: Shri Om Parkash, Sr. DR
Hearing: 07.05.2025Pronounced: 28.05.2025

Heard together (2 matters)

CO No.114/Del/2018
ITA No.2242/Del/2018

Read from the judgment's own cause title. This page is filed under one of them.

Assessment Year: 2011-12 DCIT, Vs Geemed Promoters P. Ltd., Central Circle-28, F-6, Second Floor, New Delhi. Vijay Chowk, Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi – 110 092. PAN: AAECG1614P CO No.114/Del/2018 ( Assessment Year: 2011-12 Geemed Promoters P. Ltd., Vs. DCIT, F-6, Second Floor, Central Circle-28, Vijay Chowk, New Delhi. Laxmi Nagar, New Delhi – 110 092. PAN: AAECG1614P (Appellant) (Respondent) Assessee by : Shri Sachin Jain, Advocate Revenue by : Shri Om Parkash, Sr. DR Date of Hearing : 07.05.2025 Date of Pronouncement : 28.05.2025 ORDER

PER ANUBHAV SHARMA, JM:

1.

This appeal is preferred by the Revenue against the order dated 15.01.2018 of the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals)-29, New Delhi CO No.114/Del/2018 (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. First Appellate Authority or ‘the Ld. FAA’, for short) in Appeal No.298/16-17/CIT(A)-29 arising out of the appeal before it against the order dated 19.03.2014 passed u/s 143(3) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred as ‘the Act’) by the ACIT, Central Circle-28, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the Ld. AO). The assessee has filed Cross Objection.

2.

The Revenue has taken the following grounds of appeal:-

1. That on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A) has erred in deleting the addition of Rs. 10 crore on account of (paid - up share capital, share premium and security premium) credited in its books of accounts ignoring the fact that the assessee had not discharged its primary onus to establish the identity and creditworthiness of the creditors and genuineness of the transaction during assessment proceedings.”

2. The appellant craves leave to add, alter or amend any/all of the grounds of appeal before or during the course of the hearing of the appeal.”

3. The grounds of Cross Objections read as under:- “1. The learned CIT(A), erred in confirming the ad hoc addition of Bank deposit of Rs 1,70,000/- (Rupees One Lac Seventy Thousand Only) added to the total Income of the Assesses Company. PRAYER: a) To quash the demand of Rs 87,200/- (Rupees Eighty Seven Thousand Two Hundred Only) raised against the assesse. b) Pass such further order and direction under which this Hon’ble Appellate Authority being suit upon the facts and circumstances of the case.”

CO No.114/Del/2018 4. On hearing both the sides we find that the impugned order of ld. CIT(A) covers all relevant facts and observations which are vital for deciding the grounds raised by revenue. The Ld. CIT(A) hold as follows;

10. I have considered the facts and circumstances of the case, submissions/rejoinder of the appellant and assessment order/remand report of the AO. I find that the order under consideration was passed on 19.03.2014. A search and seizure action was carried out under section 132 of the IT Act in the Ocus group of cases on 12.02.2013. Sh. Ashok Tyagi group (director of the appellant) was also covered under section 132 of the IT Act. During the course of search action and assessment proceedings, enquiries were conducted with reference to the share capital introduced. It was found that a company M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd. (a concern of Ocus group) had shown to have raised its share capital and it was noticed that the appellant company has invested Rs.10 crore as share capital/share premium in MGC Estate P. Ltd. On verification/investigation of the facts, it was found by the AO that Sh. Ashok Kumar Tyagi was engaged in giving accommodation entries through the companies owned, controlled and managed by him. M/s Geemed Promoters P. Ltd. was also one of his company through which accommodation entry was provided in the garb of share capital/share premium to M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd. Orders under section 153A were passed, by the same AO on 27.03.2015 and 31.03.2015 in the case of Sh. Ashok Kumar Tyagi and M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd respectively. In the result, Sh. Ashok Kumar Tyagi and the companies owned/controlled/managed by him were treated as entry providers and M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd. was treated as the beneficiary of those accommodation entries received from Sh. Ashok Kumar Tyagi or his concerns. In the hands of Sh. Ashok Kumar Tyagi commission @1.4% on giving accommodation entries was calculated and added to his total income and in the hands of M/s MGC Estates P. Ltd., an addition of Rs.10 crores was made on the ground that this amount was nothing but an unaccounted income of the M/s MGC Estates P. Ltd. which was entered into its books of accounts in the garb of share capital/premium shown to have been received from M/s Geemed Promoters P. Ltd. The appellant company was found to be only paper company which was engaged only in giving accommodation entries to the beneficiaries. Thereby, the unaccounted income of M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd. have been routed through the appellant company by layering the funds and the appellant company was used as an entry operator, therefore, addition in the case of M/s MGC Estate P. Ltd. was made under section 68 of the IT Act of Rs.10 crore being the ultimate beneficiary of the modus operandi adopted by the relevant concerns with the help of the appellant (the company owned by Sh Ashok Kumar Tyagi). Since, the appellant company was held to be only entry operator during the course of CO No.114/Del/2018 investigation/assessment proceedings, therefore, addition made in its hand deserve to be deleted.

11.

Ground no.8 relates to addition of Rs.1,70,000/- made by the AO. The fact of the case is that the AO found that there was bank deposits of Rs.1,70,000/- in addition to the impugned amount of Rs.10 crore and since, the nature and source of the same could not be explained by the appellant, therefore, the AO made addition of the same under section 68 of the IT Act. I find that even during the appellate proceedings, there was no explanation filed by the appellant with regard to nature and source of the said amount, under these circumstances, I do not find any infirmity in the AO's order in this regard.”

5.

Ld. DR could not dispute the fact that in the hands of Ashok Kumar Tyagi the additions stand final by way of commission income only. Thus no question to examine the genuineness of transaction in the hands of assessee is needed. The assessee company was made a pass through entity and had was only a medium of transaction. The money did not belong to it nor it has gained from the transaction as the commission landed by Ashok Kumar Tyagi, in whose hand commission income stands added. Thus the finding of ld. CIT(A) need no interference and grounds of appeal of revenue have no substance.

6. Similarly in regard to CO of assessee, we find no merit as assessee admits to be mere pass through entity. It has no income of its own. The money credited in bank account, beyond Rs. Ten Crore, which were further invested, remains to be unexplained income and the is no error in sustaining this addition by ld. CIT(A). Ground has no substance.

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