RISHI PRAKASH,NEW DELHI vs. ACIT, CIRCLE-28(1), NEW DELHI
In favour of the assessee: the assessee's appeal was allowed. From the AI summary of this appeal.
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that penalty under Section 271(1)(c) cannot be imposed based on a notional addition of long-term capital gains relying solely on circle rates. The assessee had provided all necessary details and offered the enhanced income voluntarily.
What were the facts?
The assessee initially declared a certain income but later revised it upwards, including long-term capital gains. The Assessing Officer added further long-term capital gains based on circle rates, leading to a penalty under Section 271(1)(c). The assessee had furnished all details and offered gains based on circle rates to avoid litigation.
What were the issues?
Whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) is leviable when the addition to income is based on circle rates and the assessee has voluntarily offered the enhanced income.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
AI-generated summary — verify with the full judgment below
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH: ‘F’ NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI SAKTIJIT DEY & SHRI ANADEE NATH MISSHRA
This is an appeal by the assessee against order dated 31.07.2018 of learned Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals)-10, New Delhi, confirming the penalty imposed of Rs.6,49,203/- under section 271(1)(c) of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (for short ‘the Act’).
When the appeal was called for hearing none appeared for the assessee.
Considering the nature of dispute, we proceed to dispose of the appeal ex-parte qua the assessee after hearing learned Departmental Representative and based on materials on record.
Briefly the facts are, the resident assessee, since deceased, was an individual. For the assessment year under dispute, assessee had filed his return of income on 31.07.2009 declaring income of Rs.50,14,402/-. As it appears from the discussion made by the Assessing Officer in the assessment order, in course of assessment proceedings assessee filed a revised computation of income enhancing the taxable income to Rs.56,83,721/-. The enhanced income declared was due to the difference in interest income, short term capital gain and non-inclusion of long term capital gain on sale of land. In course of proceeding, the Assessing Officer called upon the assessee to furnish circle rate for determining the long term capital gain. In compliance, the assessee furnished the circle rate of the land sold before the Assessing Officer. As stated by the Assessing Officer, assessee came forward to offer long term capital gain based on the circle rate. Thus, ultimately, the Assessing Officer added an amount of Rs.27,46,957/- as long term capital gain on sale of land. Since, the assessee had initially offered long term capital gain of Rs.5,25,082/-, the Assessing Officer initiated proceeding for imposition of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act alleging furnishing inaccurate particulars of income/concealment of income and ultimately passed an order on 28.03.2016 imposing penalty of Rs.6,49,203/-. Though, the assessee filed an appeal before learned Commissioner (Appeals) challenging the imposition of penalty, however, he was unsuccessful.
We have heard learned Departmental Representative and perused the materials on record. As could be seen from the facts on record, in the year under consideration, the assessee derived long term capital gain on sale of land and offered the same for taxation. In course of assessment proceeding, on the direction of the Assessing Officer, the assessee furnished circle rate of the land on the date of sale, based on which, long term capital gain was computed and as it appears, the assessee also agreed to the same.
Undisputedly, on the long term capital gain so computed, which was higher than the long term capital gain initially offered by the assessee, the Assessing Officer not only initiated proceeding for imposition of penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act but ultimately passed an order imposing penalty. The issue which arises for consideration is, whether based on notional addition of long term capital gain relying upon circle rate, penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act can be imposed. It is a fact on record that not only the assessee has furnished all the details relating to the land sold but has also offered the long term capital gain based on the sale consideration received. In fact, the assessee himself has produced the circle rate of the land on the date of sale. Therefore, the assessee cannot be accused of furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. Further, there is no cogent material on record to demonstrate that the assessee had received anything in excess over the declared sale consideration.
The difference in the long term capital gain offered and ultimately assessed is purely on circle rate of the property as on the date of sale. Thus, it is in the nature of a notional addition. Further, to avoid protracted litigation the assessee thought it prudent to offer the long term capital gain by adopting the value in accordance with circle rate. Merely because of that the assessee cannot be visited with penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act. It is also a matter on record that the assessee during the pendency of the appeal before learned first appellate authority has passed away and has been substituted by his legal heir. Therefore, upon due consideration of overall facts and circumstances, we hold that penalty imposed under section 271(1)(c) of the Act in the present case is unsustainable. Accordingly, we delete the same.
In the result, the appeal is allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 25th May, 2022
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