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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, DELHI BENCH “E” NEW DELHI
Before: SHRI G.S. PANNU, HON’BLE & SHRI CHALLA NAGENDRA PRASAD
आदेश /O R D E R PER C.N. PRASAD, J.M.
These three appeals are filed by the assessee against different orders of Ld. Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals), Faridabad for the assessment years 2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16.
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
First we take up the appeal of the assessee for the AY 2013-14.
ITA No. 473/Del/2017 (AY 2013-14):
The assessee has raised the following effective grounds for AY 2013-14:
“The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of depreciation of Rs.7,05,000/- on the crane purchased by the assessee by holding that purchase of crane is not genuine.
The Ld.CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of employees contribution to PF of Rs.1,20,067/- by invoking provisions of Section 2(24)(x) r.w.s. 36(1)(va).”
2.1 Ground no. 1 of grounds of appeal relates to disallowance of
depreciation on crane purchased by the assessee which was disallowed by
the Assessing Officer holding that purchase of crane is not genuine.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that the AO disallowed
depreciation on crane purchased by the assessee during the AY 2013-14
holding that purchase of crane is not genuine. The Ld. Counsel submits
that depreciation on crane was also disallowed by the AO for the
assessment years 2014-15 and 2015-16. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee
submits that assessment for the AY 2017-18 was selected for compulsory
scrutiny on the basis of the disallowance of depreciation on crane made in
the AY 2013-14 and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A). The Ld. Counsel referring
to page 19 of the Paper Book submits that the order sheet noting clearly
shows that assessment for AY 2017-18 was selected for compulsory scrutiny
to disallow depreciation on crane as was done for the assessment years
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
2013-14 to 2015-16. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that in the
course of assessment proceedings for the AY 2017-18 it was submitted
before Assessing Officer that the assessee could not furnish confirmation
from supplier of the crane as the assessee bought this crane through
broker and the missionary imported not directly connected with the
supplier of the missionary and the payment has been made on the advice
of broker through RTGS and, therefore, the assessee could not get the
confirmation directly from the supplier. The Ld. Counsel submits that it
was requested before the Assessing Officer to physically verify the
existence of the crane in the factory premises which is working since AY
2013-14. The Ld. Counsel submits that in fact the AO deputed Inspector to
verify the existence of the crane and the Inspector on field enquiry
submitted a report that crane is in existence at the premises of the
assessee and used for the operations of the company. The Ld. Counsel
submits that based on the report of the Inspector the AO allowed
depreciation on the crane and no addition/disallowance made towards
depreciation while completing the assessment for AY 2017-18 on
04.12.2019 u/s 143(3) of the Act. The Ld. Counsel submits that
assessment order passed u/s 143(3) for the AY 2017-18 is placed at page
nos. 31 & 32 of the Paper Book. Therefore, the Ld. Counsel for the
assessee submits that since the crane is in existence and used in business
operations of the assessee. There is no justification in disallowing
depreciation simply because the assessee could not furnish the
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
confirmation letter from the supplier. Therefore, he pleads that the
disallowance made towards depreciation on crane for the assessment years
2013-14, 2014-15 and 2015-16 be deleted.
The Ld. DR strongly supported the orders of the authorities below.
Heard rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities
below. On perusal of the assessment order, we noticed that the
Assessing Officer disallowed depreciation on crane observing that
assessee could not justify the purchase of crane and no material
evidence in this regard was furnished. It is observed by the AO that
neither any installation proof nor any agreement of guarantee/warrantee
of such costly crane was furnished. Therefore, in the absence of any
material evidence the AO disbelieved purchase of crane and denied claim
for depreciation of Rs.7,05,000/-. However, it is observed from the
order sheet noting for the AY 2017-18 which is placed at page 19 of the
Paper Book that the AO on due field verification allowed depreciation on
crane and the observations are as under: -
“Notings/Remarks: Office Note: - The case was selected for compulsory scrutiny on the basis of addition made in the AY 2013-14 and sustained by the CIT(A) on the issue of disallowance of depreciation on crane purchased for want of confirmation from the supplier of machinery. During the course of assessment proceedings the assessee submitted that depreciation on the crane cannot be denied just because the confirmation could not be done at the time of original assessment for the AY 2013-14. The assessee further submitted that the company bought this crane through broker which is second hand imported machinery and it is not directly
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
connected with the supplier of the machinery and as the payment has been made on the advice of broker at Bombay through RTGS therefore the confirmation is not in its hand. The assessee also requested to get it physically verified that crane is in existence in the factory premises and working for TATA Steel Ltd. as the assessee company is the handling agent of TATA Steel. In view of the request of the assessee the Inspector of this office was deputed to make field enquiry and submit report on the issue. The Inspector vide this report dated 28.11.2019 submitted that crane bearing no. NL-02-K- 6510, Model No. 650, Serial No. 47022, Chasis – 9809, CARR No. 853900, Upper AY 853800 exists at the premises of the assessee company and used for the operations of the company. The report of the Inspector along with the pictures of crane taken at the site of Assessee Company is placed on record. The assessment in this case has been completed keeping in view the report of the Inspector and the reply of the assessee company.” 6. As could be seen from the above, the AO deputed Inspector to
verify as to whether the crane is in existence as contended by the
assessee that the crane is used in the business operations of the assessee
and works in factory and the Assessing Officer based on inspectors report
found that the crane is in existence and working for Companies
operations allowed depreciation on crane while completing the
assessment for the AY 2017-18. Since the assessee proved that the crane
is in existence and used for its business operations which fact was also
accepted by the AO that the said crane is used for business operations of
the assessee the AO should not have disallowed depreciation for the
assessment years 2013-14, 2014-15 & 2015-16 for want of confirmation
from the supplier and other documents especially when the crane was
purchased through broker and there is no dispute on payment of purchase
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
consideration by the assessee. Thus, the disallowance of depreciation on
crane made by AO is deleted. Ground no. 1 is allowed.
Coming to ground no. 2 relating to disallowance of employees
contribution of Rs.1,20,067/- to Provident Fund, the Ld. Counsel submits
that the assessee remitted the employees contribution to PF with delay
of one day as after the due date as specified in the Provident Fund Act
i.e. the due date for remittance under the said Act was 20.08.2012 and
whereas the assessee has remitted the said contribution on 21.08.2012.
The Ld. Counsel submits that as the assessee remitted the Provident
Fund Contribution before due date for filing return of income there is no
justification in disallowing the said contribution. Reliance was placed on
the decision of Delhi Bench SMC in the case of Chaturamal Garg Vs. ACIT
ITA No. 850/Del/2021 dated 29.10.2021.
7.1 On hearing both the parties and perusing the orders of the
authorities below, we observe that the assessee deposited Employees
Contribution to Provident Fund before due date for filing return of
income. We find that the Hon’ble Delhi High Court in the case of CIT Vs.
AIMIL Limited (321 ITR 508) has held that no disallowance of PF/ESI
contribution is called for when the amounts are deposited before filing
the return of income. Thus, respectfully following the said decision, we
delete the disallowance made towards employees contribution of
Rs.1,20,067/- towards Provident Fund.
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
ITA No. 3284/Del/2018 (AY 2014-15)
Coming to AY 2014-15 the assessee has raised the following effective
grounds:
“The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of depreciation of Rs.11,98,500/- on the crane purchased by the assessee in AY 2013-14 on the ground that in that year it is held that purchase of crane is not genuine.
The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of depreciation of Rs.5,25,000/- on the trucks purchased on 31.03.2014 by holding that the same were not put to use or even not fit to be used on 31.03.2014.
The Ld. CIT(A) has erred on facts and in law in confirming the disallowance of Rs.5,26,198/- out of the interest payment by holding that advance given to M/s Kamal Steel Fabricators and Agarwal Enterprises is not for commercial expediency and also without considering the interest free funds available with the assessee for giving such advance.”
Ground no. 1 of grounds of appeal relates to disallowance of
depreciation on crane. We have already decided this issue in favour of
the assessee deleting the disallowance of depreciation on crane for the
AY 2013-14 and for the reasons given therein, we hold that the decision
taken in the appeal for the AY 2013-14 applies mutatis mutandis for the
appeal for AY 2014-15. Accordingly, we direct the AO to delete the
disallowance made towards depreciation on crane for the assessment
year 2014-15.
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
Ground no. 2 relates to disallowance of depreciation on trucks
purchased on 31.03.2014 by the assessee on the ground that the trucks
were not put to use. The Ld. Counsel for the assessee submits that
assessee purchased trucks on 31.03.2014 and claimed depreciation as the
asset was ready to put to use. The AO denied depreciation on the ground
that trucks are not complete and they cannot be put to use.
On hearing both the sides and perusing the orders of the
authorities below, we find that the assessee purchased two trucks on
31.03.2014. The invoices revealed that the assessee purchased these two
trucks from Magma Enterprises and what was sold by Magma Enterprises
was only chasis of trucks and not completed trucks with body. In other
words, the assessee purchased only chasis without body. Unless the
trucks are complete with body it cannot be said that the trucks are ready
to put to use. Therefore, we hold that the assessee is not entitled for
depreciation on trucks and the lower authorities have rightly denied the
claim for depreciation on these trucks.
The Ld. Counsel further submits that in case depreciation is not
allowed on trucks for the AY 2013-14 the AO be directed to consider for
allowing depreciation on entire cost of trucks i.e. chasis as well as body
in AY 2014-15, as the AO computed the depreciation for AY 2014-15 on
WDV as reduced by the claim for depreciation by the assessee in AY 2013-
14.
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
Considering the submissions of the assessee, we direct the AO to
consider the entire cost of trucks including body for the purpose of
allowing depreciation in the AY 2014-15 and not on the reduced WDV as
furnished by the assessee after assessee claiming the depreciation in the
AY 2013-14.
The next ground relates to disallowance of Rs.5,26,198/- out of
interest payment on the ground that advance given to Kamal Steel
Fabricators and Aggarwal Enterprises is not for commercial expediency.
The Ld. Counsel for the assessee referring to pages 43 & 44 of the Paper
Book submits that assessee has advanced 2.45 crores to its sister concern
and it is a running account between assessee and its sister concern. The
ld. Counsel submits that sister concern makes purchases from the
assessee and also sales to the assessee and, therefore, there is
commercial expediency in advancing monies to sister concern. The Ld.
Counsel submits that as a matter of fact at the end of the year assessee
took more money then it advanced to its sister concern.
The Ld. Counsel further submits that the assessee advanced Rs.4
crores to Aggarwal Enterprises in the month of March, 2014 and the said
advance was re-paid by Aggarwal Enterprises on 25.04.2014 and the
advance was given only for a month.
The Ld. Counsel further submits that these advances are given
from out of reserve and surplus and not out of borrowed funds and,
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
therefore, no notional interest can be disallowed. The Ld. Counsel
further referring to page 48 of the Paper Book submits that borrowed
funds are utilized for acquiring fixed assets and the value of fixed assets
as on 31.03.2014 have gone up to 52.16 crores as against 24.61 crores as
on 31.03.2013. The Ld. Counsel submits that the assessee has sufficient
interest free funds by way of share capital and reserve and surplus of
Rs.17.19 crores to provide such interest free advances. Ld. Counsel
submits that the borrowed funds taken from banks and financial
institutions have been used for the purpose for which it has been
borrowed and there is no nexus that borrowed funds have been used for
giving advance. Further when assessee is having both interest bearing
funds and interest free funds, then it has to be presumed that
advances/loans were given out of interest free funds. For this purpose
reliance was placed on the following cases: -
CIT vs. Reliance Industries Ltd. (2019) 175 DTR 1 (SC); 2. CIT vs. Ram Kishan Verma (2016) 132 DTR 107 (Raj.) (HC); 3. CIT vs. Vijay Solvex Ltd. (2015) 113 DTR 382 (Raj.) (HC).
The ld. DR submits that the assessee could not prove any
commercial expediency in advancing the monies to sister concern and
also Aggarwal Enterprises. She strongly supported the orders of the
authorities below.
Heard rival submissions, perused the orders of the authorities below.
In so far as the commercial expediency is concerned the assessee except
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
stating that it has transactions with sister concern and made purchases and
sales and is maintaining current account the assessee could not substantiate
the commercial expediency by providing the necessary details as to how
there is commercial expediency in advancing the monies. The assessee
could not explain for what purpose the funds were advanced to its sister
concern and similarly for what purpose the funds were taken from its sister
concern. Simply because the assessee is maintaining current account with
its sister concern it does not lead to any commercial expediency. However,
we find force in the submissions of the assessee that when the assessee is
having interest free funds and they are sufficient to meet its
investments/advances it can be presumed that funds were given to
subsidiaries/sister concerns are out of interest free funds and no notional
interest can be disallowed. On perusal of the balance sheet of the assessee,
we find that the assessee has share capital, reserve and surplus to the
extent of 17.19 crores and the outstanding balance as on 31.03.2014 in the
case of Kamal Steel Fabricators stood at 2,45,36,627/- and in the case of
Aggarwal Enterprises at Rs.3,93,40,000/-. Therefore, since the share
capital and reserves and surplus are much more than the advances given by
the assessee to Kamal Steel Fabricator and Aggarwal Enterprises there is a
presumption that the advances were given out of share capital, reserve and
surplus. Thus, the ratio of the decisions relied on supports the assessee’s
contention. Thus, respectfully following the said decisions the disallowance
made by the AO towards interest is deleted.
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
ITA No. 5485/Del/2018 (AY 2015-16)
The only issue in this appeal relates to disallowance of depreciation on
crane. We have decided this issue in favour of the assessee deleting the
disallowance of depreciation on crane for the AY 2013-14 for the reasons
given therein, we hold that the decision taken for the appeal for AY 2013-14
applies mutatis mutandis for the appeal for AY 2015-16. Accordingly, we
direct the AO to delete the disallowance made towards depreciation on
crane for the AY 2015-16.
In the result, the appeals for the assessment years 2013-14 & 2015-16
are allowed and the appeal for the AY 2014-15 is partly allowed.
Order pronounced in the open court on 28/06/2022
Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. PANNU) (C.N. PRASAD) PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 28.06.2022 *Kavita Arora, Sr. P.S. Copy of order sent to- Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ ITAT (DR)/Guard file of ITAT.
By order
Assistant Registrar, ITAT: Delhi Benches-Delhi
I.T.A.Nos.473/Del/2017, 3284 & 5485/Del/2018
Date of dictation 10.06.2022/15.06.2022 Date on which the typed draft is placed before the dictating 14.06.2022/15.06.2022 Member Date on which the typed draft is placed before the Other Member Date on which the approved draft comes to the Sr. PS/PS Date on which the fair order is placed before the Dictating Member for pronouncement Date on which the fair order comes back to the Sr. PS/PS Date on which the final order is uploaded on the website of ITAT Date on which the file goes to the Bench Clerk Date on which the file goes to the Head Clerk The date on which the file goes to the Assistant Registrar for signature on the order Date of dispatch of the Order