SH. AASHISH ARORA,LUDHIANA vs. ITO, W-3(2), LUDHIANA
What did the Tribunal hold?
The Tribunal held that if the additions on which a penalty is levied are subsequently deleted, then the penalty cannot survive. Following the Supreme Court's decision in K.C. Builders, the penalty was deleted.
What were the facts?
The assessee's appeal concerned penalties levied under Section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, based on additions made to the assessee's income. These additions included amounts under Section 68 and on account of savings bank account deposits.
What were the issues?
The primary issue was whether penalty under Section 271(1)(c) could be sustained when the additions forming the basis of the penalty were deleted in subsequent appeals.
Which sections of the Income-tax Act were involved?
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- K.C. Builders & Anr. v. ACIT241 citing265 ITR 562 · 2004 · SC · Read judgment
आदेश/Order
PER N.K. SAINI, VICE PRESIDENT
This is an appeal by the assessee against the order dt. 18/02/2019 of Ld. CIT(A)-1, Ludhiana.
Following grounds have been raised in this appeal:
1(i) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) has erred both on the facts and in law in upholding order of the A.O. levying penalty both for concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income in respect of additions of Rs. 1,36,00,030/- made under section 68 by the A.O. (ii) The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that inappropriate words in the penalty notice issued by the Ld. A.O. for levy of penalty are not stuck off and the notice does not specify as to whether the assessee has concealed its particulars of income or has furnished inaccurate particulars of income. (iii) The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the accounts of the appellant were duly audited and additions to the capital accounts of the appellant were from the known sources. (iv) The Ld. CIT(A) has also failed to appreciate that the Ld. A.O. has not brought any evidence on records to draw positive inference as to whether additions to the capital accounts of the appellant represent concealed income or it is on account of furnishing of inaccurate particulars of income. 2(i) On the facts and in the circumstances of the case the Ld. CIT(A) has erred both on the facts and in law in upholding order of the A.O. levying penalty both for concealment of income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income in respect of additions of Rs. 28,25,138/-, in Saving Bank Account of the appellant. (ii) The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that inappropriate words in the penalty notice issued by the Ld. A.O. for levy of penalty are not stuck off and the notice does not specify as to whether the assessee has concealed its particulars of income or has furnished inaccurate particulars of income. (iii) The Ld. CIT(A) has failed to appreciate that the accounts of the appellant were duly audited and additions of Rs. 28,25,138/- in Saving Bank account of the appellant were from the known sources. (iv) The Ld. CIT(A) has also failed to appreciate that the Ld. A.O. has not brought any evidence on records to draw positive inference that as to how credit entries in saving bank account of the appellant, duly recorded in the books of account of the appellant represent concealed income and furnishing inaccurate particulars of income. (v) The Ld. CIT(A) has also failed to appreciate that penalty for concealment is attracted if there are clear findings by the Ld. A.O. to hold under which provisions of law addition of Rs. 28,25,138/- was made.
3. On the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Ld. CIT(A)has erred both on the facts and in law in upholding order of the A.O. levying penalty in respect of additions of Rs. 1,36,00,030/-made u/s 68 by the A.O. and additions of Rs. 28,25,138/- on account of credit entries in Saving Bank account of the appellant before deciding quantum appeal No. 57/IT/CIT(A)-1/LDH/2016-17 of the appellant filed against the order of the A.O. dated 14/03/2016 passed u/s 144 whereby aforesaid additions made by the A.O. have been challenged.
4. The appellant craves the right to add, alter, amend any ground(s) of appeal before or at the time of hearing.
From the aforesaid ground it would be clear that the only grievance of the Assessee relates to the sustenance of penalty levied by the A.O. under section 271(1)(c) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (hereinafter referred to as ‘Act’).
Facts of the case in brief are that the assessee filed the return of income on 24/05/2014 declaring total income of Rs. 34,05,640/-. The assessment however was framed by the A.O. at an income of Rs. 2,63,32,375/- under section 144 of the Act by making various additions which included the addition of Rs. 1,36,00,030/- made under section 68 and Rs. 28,25,138/- on account of deposit in the saving bank account. The A.O. also added Rs. 56,68,679/- on account of trading addition by applying G.P. Rate, another addition of Rs. 46,499/-, Rs. 1,86,399/- and Rs. 6,00,000/- were made on account of absence of the evidence for claiming the deduction under Chapter VI A, disallowance of deduction claimed under section 57 of the Act and estimated addition on account of household expenses respectively.
4.1 On the aforesaid additions the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the act was initiated. However, the A.O. levied the penalty of Rs. 70,84,362/-.
Being aggrieved the assessee carried the matter to the Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the penalty in respect of trading addition of Rs. 56,68,679/- by observing that the said addition was on estimate basis. He also deleted the penalty on the disallowance and the additions which were considered to be general in nature and were made by the A.O. by passing the exparte assessment order. The Ld. CIT(A) sustained the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act on the addition of Rs. 1,36,00,000/- and Rs. 28,25,138.
Now the assessee is in appeal.
Ld. Counsel for the Assessee at the very outset stated that when the appeal of the assessee on the penalty levied by the A.O. under section 271(1)(c) of the Act was filed, the another appeal on quantum addition was pending before the Ld. CIT(A) who deleted the addition of Rs. 1,36,00,030/- and the addition of Rs. 27,22,138/- out of the addition of Rs. 28,25,138/-. He furnished the copy of the order of the Ld. CIT(A)-1, Ludhiana dt. 09/07/2019 wherein the aforesaid addition had been deleted vide para 9 and 13 of the said order. It was further submitted that the remaining addition of Rs. 1,03,000/-(Rs. 28,25,138/- (-) Rs. 27,22,138/-) on account of cash deposited in bank account was deleted by the ITAT “A” Bench Chandigarh vide para 14 of the order dt. 29/09/2020 (copy of the aforesaid orders of the Ld. CIT(A) and ITAT were furnished which are placed on the record). Accordingly it was submitted that the additions on the basis of which the impugned penalty under section 271(1)(c) was levied by the A.O. and sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) is not in existence. Therefore the impugned penalty deserves to be deleted.
In her rival submissions the Ld. Sr. DR strongly supported the impugned order passed by the Ld. CIT(A).
We have considered the submissions of both the parties and perused the material available on the record. In the present case it is an admitted fact that the addition on the basis of which the impugned penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act was sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) are not in existence. On a similar issue the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of K.C. Builders and Another Vs. Asst. CIT reported at 265 ITR 562 held as under:
“ Where the additions made in the assessment order on the basis of which penalty for concealment is levied, are deleted, there remains no basis at all for levying penalty for concealment and, therefore, in such a case no penalty can survive and the penalty is liable to be cancelled. Ordinarily, penalty cannot stand if the assessment itself is set aside.” In the present case also since the additions on the basis of which the impugned penalty was sustained by the Ld.CIT(A) have already been deleted by the Ld. CIT(A) / ITAT, as such the said additions which were the basis for levying the penalty under section 271(1)(c) of the Act are not in existence, therefore, by respectfully following the ratio laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the aforesaid referred to case of the K.C. Builders and Another Vs. Asst. CIT (supra) impugned penalty sustained by the Ld. CIT(A) is deleted.
In the result, appeal of the Assessee is allowed.
(Order pronounced in the open Court on 20/10/2020 )
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