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Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, GAUHATI BENCH,
Before: Shri A. T. Varkey, JM]
This appeal is preferred by the assessee against the order of Ld. CIT(A)- Shillong dated 01/12/2015 for A.Y. 2011-12.
Brief facts of the case as noted by the Assessing Officer is that the assessee is a practicing medical professional. The return of income for this relevant assessment year (AY 2011-12) was filed by the assessee on 12.10.2011 showing total income of Rs. 5,39,680/-. The return was processed u/s 143(1) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (in short the Act) on 29.05.2012. Later the case was selected for scrutiny and the Assessing Officer issued notice u/s 143(2) of the Act and had served it up on the assessee. The Assessing Officer noted that the assessee has declared gross receipt of Rs. 7,78,639/-, and had shown total expenses of Rs. 2,16,000/- and net fees of Rs. 5,62,639/-. From the details of TDS (Form 26AS), it appeared to the Assessing Officer that the assessee had received fee from professional services amounting to Rs. 14,22,679/- from M/s ICICI Lombard General Insurance Co. Ltd., Mumbai during the financial year 2010-11. From the said discussion, according to Assessing Officer, the
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ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12 assessee had not disclosed receipts amounting to Rs. 6,44,040/- (Rs. 14,22,679/- - Rs. 7,78,639/-) and made an addition of Rs. 6,44,040/-.
Aggrieved the assessee preferred an appeal before the ld. CIT(A) who has confirmed the addition made by Assessing Officer.
Aggrieved the assessee is before me.
I have heard both the parties and perused the records. I note that the assessee is a doctor who serves the poor tribals in the North Eastern State of Assam (Cachar). It is noted that she has a contract for rendering service with M/s ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company (hereinafter referred to as “Insurance company”) and as per the agreement in the relevant assessment year, the assessee is remunerated for consultancy of a patient for a fees of Rs. 25/- only. And as per the agreement according to the assessee, she has to procure medicines for the patients whom she treats which will be reimbursed to her by the insurance company. So according to Ld. A.R Shri Anup Dutta, though the assessee received Rs. 13,10,357/- from M/s ICICI Lombard General Insurance Company Rs. 9,45,575/- she got as reimbursement for procuring medicine, and Rs. 1,73,232/- for the cost incurred by her for conducting laboratory test on the patients’ blood, urine etc. and Rs. 37,500/- was for incurring miscellaneous expenses and thus according to ld. A.R amount of Rs. 11,56,307/- was received by the assessee on account of reimbursement for purchase and distribution of medicine on behalf of the insurance company and the assessee’s remunerations was only to the tune of Rs. 1,54,050/- i.e. consultation fees of Rs. 25/- per patient. The breakup of the receipt and utilization is reproduced below as shown in Schedule I-III :
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ITA No. ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12
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ITA No. ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12
However according to ld. A.R when the Return of income (ROI) had to be However according to ld. A.R when the Return of income (ROI) had to be However according to ld. A.R when the Return of income (ROI) had to be filed, the assessee was pregnant and could not get correct professional advice, so an filed, the assessee was pregnant and could not get correct professional advice, so an filed, the assessee was pregnant and could not get correct professional advice, so an accountant without having any knowledge of Income accountant without having any knowledge of Income Tax Act, after taking note of the Tax Act, after taking note of the total receipt (which included the reimbursement of Rs. 11,56,307/ total receipt (which included the reimbursement of Rs. 11,56,307/ total receipt (which included the reimbursement of Rs. 11,56,307/-) filled up the column of ROI without stating the correct facts column of ROI without stating the correct facts, thus failed to reflect thus failed to reflect the correct remuneration that the assessee received and wrongly ret the assessee received and wrongly returned as income the urned as income the reimbursement of expenses on p of expenses on procurement of medicine etc. And when the assessee’s . And when the assessee’s case was taken up for scrutiny case was taken up for scrutiny, then the assessee was again erroneously again erroneously advised to stick to the ROI and all the answers given to Assessing Officer were stick to the ROI and all the answers given to Assessing Officer were stick to the ROI and all the answers given to Assessing Officer were to justify the returned income as incorrectly shown in the returned income as incorrectly shown in the ROI; and according to ld. A.R to ld. A.R since the ROI itself was erroneous from the inception, was erroneous from the inception, the Assessing Officer naturally could not the Assessing Officer naturally could not get convinced by the replies of assessee and made the addition get convinced by the replies of assessee and made the addition mainly mainly because the assessee could not reconcile the mismatches pointed out by the Assessing Officer assessee could not reconcile the mismatches pointed out by the Assessing Officer assessee could not reconcile the mismatches pointed out by the Assessing Officer with the returned income vis a vis Form 26AS the returned income vis a vis Form 26AS. On appeal also assessee failed to bring out failed to bring out
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ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12 the actual facts, so the ld. CIT(A) had no other option but to confirm the additions. Now the assessee is before me represent by ld. A.R Shri Anup Dutta, who pleaded that assessee’s physical condition during advanced pregnancy and her lack of knowledge in the Income Tax combined with the erroneous advice of an accountant who too was not proficient in the subject led to the filing of an ROI with wrong inputs and thereafter she failed to convince the Assessing Officer and ld. CIT(A) the mismatch in respect of the the total receipt and the income declared by the assessee in her ROI (i.e. Rs. 14,22,679/- and Rs. 7,78,639/- respectively), which led to the addition of Rs. 6,44,040/-. The ld. A.R pleaded that for the mistake of fact committed by the accountant, the assessee who is a doctor and who is serving the poor and downtrodden in the hilly terrains of the North Eastern State of Assam, and who is remunerated only a partly sum of Rs. 25 per patient, should not be penalized. Per contra, the ld. Sr. D.R Shri Amitava Sen submitted that the addition was due to action / omission on the part of the assessee since she could not reconcile the mismatch in Form 26AS and the income shown by the assessee in ROI. According to the ld. D.R, the ld. A.R even failed to file any reconciliation before the ld. CIT(A), so the addition was confirmed. So he does not want me to interfere with the impugned order.
In the aforesaid background which is not again repeated for the sake of brevity, I note that when the ROI was filed by the assessee was pregnant and at an advanced stage and could not get proper professional advice while filing ROI, which led to the filing of ROI, with wrong inputs, which was the root cause of the impugned decision of Assessing Officer as well as ld. CIT(A). Since the assessee is a doctor who serves the socially weaker section of the society and in difficult hilly terrain for a modest fees of only Rs. 25/- per patient, the endeavor should be to find out her correct income which assessee received other than the reimbursement of the cost of medicine/lab expenses which she incurred on behalf of the insurance company. It is settled law that reimbursement of expenses (in this case the value of medicines, lab expenses etc.) cannot be treated as income. And it is trite law that even if an assessee shows more income in the assessee’s ROI, it need not be accepted as it is by the AO for various reasons. And even the assessment can be of framed for less income than what assessee
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ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12 reflects in his/her ROI. Moreover, it is noted that CBDT has given instruction in early 1960’s itself that Assessing Officer should not take any advantage of the ignorance of an assessee and should in fact assist such kind of assessee’s and the Assessing Officer should only tax the income which is chargeable as per the Act. In this case as discussed above, the mistake of fact need to be rectified by the Assessing Officer afresh and taking note of the peculiar facts of the case, the Assessing Officer should examine the veracity of the schedule I to III (supra) which was filed before me which I have reproduced and if necessary the Assessing Officer may issue notice u/s 133(6) or summon u/s 131 to the concerned insurance company to find out the contents of the agreement between the assessee and the insurance company and after conducting the enquiry, the Assessing Officer should tax as per the principle laid by the Hon’ble Supreme court in ITO vs. Ch. Atchaiah (218 ITR 239)(SC) wherein it was laid down that Assessing Officer should tax an income on the right person, right income, and in the right assessment year. Therefore, the impugned order is set aside and the matter is remitted back to Assessing Officer for de-novo assessment after giving adequate opportunity to assessee / Ld. A.R. The assessee is at liberty to produce all documents to substantiate her claim and the Assessing Officer to frame fresh assessment order in accordance to law keeping in mind the discussion supra.
In the result, the appeal of the assessee is partly allowed for statistical purposes.
Order is pronounced in the open court on 13.11.2020.
Sd/- (J. Su Reddy) (A. T. Varkey) Accountant Member Judicial Member Dated: 13.11.2020 SB, Sr. PS
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ITA No. 305/Gau/2019 H. Binita Bali Singha A.Y. 2011-12 Copy of the order forwarded to:
Appellant- Haorongba Binita Bali Singha, Uttar Krishnapur, Silchar-6, Assam- 788006. 2. Respondent- ITO, Ward-11, Silchar 3. The CIT(A)-Shillong 4. CIT- , Guwahati 5. DR, Gauhati Bench, Guwahati