SOJITZ CORPORATION,GURGAON vs. ACIT, CIRCLE- 3(1)(2), INTL. TAXATION, NEW DELHI

आदेश /O R D E R PER SAKTIJIT DEY, J.M.

Captioned appeals by the assessee are against the final assessment orders passed under section 143(3) read with section 144C(13) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 pertaining to assessment years 2013-14 & 2014-15, in pursuance to the directions of Learned Dispute Resolution Panel (DRP).

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are whether the assessee has a Permanent Establishment (PE) under

Article 5 of India-Japan Double Taxation Avoidance Agreement

(DTAA) and whether the Revenue received from offshore supplies is

attributable to the PE and profits therefrom can be made taxable in

India.

both the assessment years. Briefly stated, the assessee, a non-

resident corporate entity, is incorporated in Japan and is a tax

resident of that country. As observed by the Assessing Officer, the

assessee operates in various sectors related to automobile, plant,

energy, mineral resources, foodstuff resources, consumer goods,

industrial parks, etc. In course of its business activity the assessee

had undertaken certain projects in India as under:

AY 2013-14 i) Project for providing foreign technicians for erection, start up, commissioning and demonstration of performance tests for upgrading of the existing PL- TCM at Tata Steel, Jamshedpur expansion project (Old Project).

ii) Project for providing supervisory services for manufacturing of indigenous and equipment, erection, start up, commissioning and demonstration of performance test for Hot Strip Mill (HSM) at Tata Steel, Kalinganagar, Orissa (old project).

I.T.A.Nos.6111 & 6112/Del/2017

AY 2014-15 i) Project for providing foreign technicians for erection, start up, commissioning and demonstration of performance test for upgrading of the existing PL- TCM at Tata Steel, Jamshedpur expansion project (Old Project).

ii) Project for providing supervisory services for manufacture of indigenous equipment, erection, start up, commissioning and demonstration of performance test for Hot Strip Mill (HSM) at Tata Steel, Kalinganagar, Orissa (Old Project).

iii) Assessee has set up a project office to execute a contract, along with Larsen and Tourbo, awarded by the Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India Ltd. (DFCCIL) for design and construction of a double line railway from Rewari to Iqbalgarh of Western Dedicated Freight Corridor (New Project). For the assessment years under dispute, assessee had filed its

returns of income declaring income of Rs.15,58,92,620/- in

Assessment Year 2013-14 and Rs.1,60,95,530/- in Assessment Year

2014-15. In course of assessment proceedings the Assessing Officer

noticed that in addition to income for erection/commissioning work

and capital gain which were offered as an income in the return of

income, the assessee had also received substantial Revenue from

offshore supply of equipment and other items to M/s Tata Steel

Ltd., which the assessee has not offered to tax. When called upon

to explain the reason for not doing so, assessee submitted that

offshore supplies have been concluded outside India and the income

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received therefrom not being connected with any activity in India,

either through Permanent Establishment (PE) or otherwise, is not

taxable in India. The Assessing Officer, however, was not convinced

with the submissions of the assessee. After examining the contracts

with Tata Steel Ltd. Assessing Officer observed that the contact is a

composite one and the offshore supply of equipment is integrally

connected to erection and commissioning of the plant. Therefore,

one portion of the contract cannot be segregated from the other.

Thus, he held that the income generated from offshore supplies is

assessable as business income under Article 7 of India Japan DTAA.

Having held so, he observed that the assessee itself has offered a

part of the income earned as a business income attributable to the

PE in the shape of project office in India. Thus, he attributed 10%

out of the amount received towards offshore supplies to the PE and

taxed it at 40%. Thus, he concluded the assessments for both the

assessment years under dispute in identical manner. Against the

assessment orders so passed, assessee raised objections before

learned DRP. However, learned DRP rejected the objections of the

assessee.

submitted that identical issues have been decided in assessee’s

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favour by the Tribunal in Assessment Year 2012-13. In this context,

he placed on record order dated 30.09.2021 passed in ITA No.

993/Del/2016.

issues have been decided in favour of the assessee by the Tribunal

in Assessment Year 2012-13, however, he relied upon the

observations of the Assessing Officer and Learned DRP.

material available on record.

the Revenue received from offshore supply of plants and

equipments is attributable to the PE, if at all, there is a PE in India,

and whether such Revenue can be brought to tax in India. It is

observed, in respect of identical issue arising in assessee’s own case

in Assessment Year 2012-13 against similar addition made by the

Assessing Officer in respect of offshore supply of equipments, the

assessee raised objections before Learned DRP. Learned DRP

recorded a factual finding that offshore supply of equipments and

chemicals was on FOB basis. Even, learned DRP recorded a finding

that the assessee did not have any fixed place PE/service

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PE/installation PE in India. Accordingly, Learned DRP deleted the

addition made by the Assessing Officer in respect of offshore supply

of equipments. Against the directions of learned DRP the Revenue

preferred an appeal before the Tribunal. While deciding the appeal

in the order referred to above, the coordinate bench held as under:

“8. We have heard the rival contentions and perused the material available on record and gone through the orders of the authorities below. We find that Ld.DRP has given finding on facts in para 7 of the impugned direction by observing as under: - 7.0 Finding: “DRP has duly examined the issue. It is undisputed that the assessee has opened a PO on 01.2.2011 only. Before that, the assessee did not have any branch office/ sale office/ factory site etc. in India. The assessee has offered to tax supervisory income attributable to PO in India. Various documentary evidences submitted by the assessee show that supply of equipment and chemicals was on FOB basis. Even acceptance test of equipment was to be carried out at assessee's premises outside India. Even if some employees of the assessee came to India for the purposes of contract negotiation / signing / or site visits, it cannot be said that the assessee had any fixed place of business in India. In Indo-Japan DT AA, there is no service PE clause. Also, installation PE is not established as prescribed threshold period is not satisfied. Therefore, DRP is of the considered view that the assessee did not have fixed place PE /service PE/installation PE in India during the period under consideration. Hence, objection is allowed.” 9. The Revenue has not rebutted the observations made in the impugned direction and reaching to the conclusion that the assessee had no PE in India. We, therefore, do not see any reason to interfere in the finding of DRP, the same is hereby affirmed.”

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difference in the appeals before us and the appeal decided by the

Coordinate Bench in assessment year 2012-13. That being the case,

respectfully following the decision of the Coordinate Bench in

assessee’s own case, as discussed above, we delete the addition

made by the Assessing Officer in the impugned assessment years.

Order pronounced in the open court on 26/12/2022

Sd/- Sd/- (G.S. PANNU) (SAKTIJIT DEY) PRESIDENT JUDICIAL MEMBER Dated: 26.12.2022

*Kavita Arora, Sr. P.S. Copy of order sent to- Assessee/AO/Pr. CIT/ CIT (A)/ ITAT (DR)/Guard file of ITAT.

By order

Assistant Registrar, ITAT: Delhi Benches-Delhi